Swing图形编程--------JOGL（OpenGL绑定)

Swing+JOGL是Java进行OpenGL开发的方式。

1.  依赖文件

jogl-all.jar

jogl-all-natives-windows-i586.jar

gluegen-rt.jar

gluegen-rt-natives-windows-i586.jar

相关的src和doc

2.  HelloWorld

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
 
import javax.media.opengl.GLCapabilities;
import javax.media.opengl.GLProfile;
import javax.media.opengl.awt.GLCanvas;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.media.opengl.GL2;
import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;
import javax.media.opengl.glu.GLU;
 
class Renderer implements GLEventListener 
{
    private GLU glu = new GLU();
 
    public void display(GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable) 
    {
        final GL2 gl = gLDrawable.getGL().getGL2();
        gl.glClear(GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL2.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glTranslatef(-1.5f, 0.0f, -6.0f);
        gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_TRIANGLES);		
        gl.glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glEnd();				
        gl.glTranslatef(3.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_QUADS);           	
        gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);	
        gl.glEnd();				
        gl.glFlush();
    }
 
 
    public void displayChanged(GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable, boolean modeChanged, boolean deviceChanged) 
    {
    	System.out.println("displayChanged called");
    }
 
    public void init(GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable) 
    {
    	System.out.println("init() called");
        GL2 gl = gLDrawable.getGL().getGL2();
        gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        gl.glShadeModel(GL2.GL_FLAT);
    }
 
    public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) 
    {
    	System.out.println("reshape() called: x = "+x+", y = "+y+", width = "+width+", height = "+height);
        final GL2 gl = gLDrawable.getGL().getGL2();
 
        if (height <= 0) // avoid a divide by zero error!
        {
            height = 1;
        }
 
        final float h = (float) width / (float) height;
 
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        glu.gluPerspective(45.0f, h, 1.0, 20.0);
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
    }
 
 
	public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable arg0) 
	{
		System.out.println("dispose() called");
	}
}
public class JoglApp 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
    	// setup OpenGL Version 2
    	GLProfile profile = GLProfile.get(GLProfile.GL2);
    	GLCapabilities capabilities = new GLCapabilities(profile);
 
    	// The canvas is the widget that's drawn in the JFrame
    	GLCanvas glcanvas = new GLCanvas(capabilities);
    	glcanvas.addGLEventListener(new Renderer());
    	glcanvas.setSize( 300, 300 );
 
        JFrame frame = new JFrame( "Hello World" );
        frame.getContentPane().add( glcanvas);
 
        // shutdown the program on windows close event
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent ev) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
 
        frame.setSize( frame.getContentPane().getPreferredSize() );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }
}