OkHttp的使用

OkHttp的简介

OKhttp是一个处理网络请求的开源项目，是安卓端最火热的轻量级网络框架。

• 支持HTTP/2，允许所有同一个主机地址的请求共享同一个socket连接
• 连接池减少请求延时
• 透明的GZIP压缩减少响应数据的大小
• 缓存响应内容，避免一些完全重复的请求
• OkHttp支持任何Android 2.3以上平台，并且需要JDK 1.7以上。

OkHttp的使用

1. 安装依赖：implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.0"
2. 在AndroidManifest文件中加上网络权限，和application同级：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

4. 同步、异步请求

public void getSync(){
	//新建一个OkHttpClient对象
	OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
	//创建一个request对象
	Request request = new Request.Builder()
	.get() //默认get
	.url(url)
	.build();
	//准备call请求对象
	Call call = client.newCall(request);
	
	//发起同步请求
	try{
		Response response = call.execute();
		System.out.println(response.body().string());
	}catch(IOException e){
	e.printStackTrace();
	}
}


public void getAsync(){

	//新建一个OkHttpClient对象
	OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
	//创建一个request对象
	Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
	//准备call请求对象
	Call call = client.newCall(request);
	 //发起异步请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                if(response.isSuccessful())//返回码200-299
                {
                    System.out.println(response.body().string());
                }
            }
        });
}



public void postSync(){

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name","julian").add("age","25").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.httpbin.com/")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        //准备call请求对象
        Call call = client.newCall(request);

        //发起同步请求
        try{
            Response response = call.execute();
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }




   public void postAsync(){

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name","julian").add("age","25").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.httpbin.com/")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        //准备call请求对象
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        
        //发起异步请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                if(response.isSuccessful())//返回码200-299
                {
                    System.out.println(response.body().string());
                }
            }
        });
    }

---

Post请求的数据格式

OkHttp 自定义配置

拦截器

使用场景，我们在发送请求之前或者之后做一些处理需要用到拦截器。

 public void OkHttpClentTest(){

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
            @NotNull
            @Override
            public Response intercept(@NotNull Chain chain) throws IOException {

                //前置处理,比如给每次请求头中加上系统和版本号
                Request request = chain.request().newBuilder()
                        .addHeader("os","android")
                        .addHeader("version","1.0")
                        .build();

                Response response = chain.proceed(request);

                //后置处理

                return response;
            }
        }).build();

        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name","julian").add("age","25").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.httpbin.org/post")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        //准备call请求对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

        //发起同步请求
        try{
            Response response = call.execute();
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

缓存

缓存，当发起相同的请求，直接从缓存中获取，避免重复的网络请求

OkHttp配置缓存：

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .cache(new Cache(new File("/user/julian/path_of_cache_file"), 1024*1024))// 缓存文件位置、大小（1M）
                .build();

cookie

先登录，获取cookie保存在内存中map，再带上cookie请求文章列表

public class CookieTest {

    Map<String, List<Cookie>> cookies = new HashMap<>();

    @Test
    public void cookieTest(){
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .cookieJar(new CookieJar() {
                    @Override
                    public void saveFromResponse(@NotNull HttpUrl httpUrl, @NotNull List<Cookie> list) {
                        cookies.put(httpUrl.host(), list);
                    }

                    @NotNull
                    @Override
                    public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(@NotNull HttpUrl httpUrl) {
                        List<Cookie> cookie = CookieTest.this.cookies.get(httpUrl.host());
                        return cookie == null ? new ArrayList<Cookie>() : cookie;
                    }
                })
                .build();


        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username","用户名")
                .add("password","密码").build();

        
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/user/login")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        //准备call请求对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

        //发起同步请求
        try{
            Response response = call.execute();
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        
        
        
        //okHttpClient从map中拿到cookie，需要使用cookie，请求文章列表

        Request request1 = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/lg/collect/list/0/json")
                .get()
                .build();

        //准备call请求对象
        Call call1 = okHttpClient.newCall(request1);

        //发起同步请求
        try{
            Response response1 = call1.execute();
            System.out.println(response1.body().string());
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}