阈值操作

阈值操作

• OpenCV 提供了 cv::threshold，一共有5种不同的阈值操作
  
  
  蓝色的横线表示阈值, 红色表示像素值

1. Threshold Binary

2. Threshold Binary, Inverted

3. Truncate

4. Threshold to Zero

5. Threshold to Zero, Inverted

---

代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

//trackbar 初始值和最大值
int threshold_value = 0;
int threshold_type = 3;
int const max_value = 255;
int const max_type =4;


int const max_pixel_value =255;

// trackbar的名字
const char* trackbar_type = "Type: \n 0:Binary\n1: Binary Inverted\n2:Truncate \n3:To zero\n4:Zero Inverted";
const char* trackbar_value = "Value";

String window_name("Threshold_Demo");
String image_name("../res/beauty.jpg");

Mat src,dst,src_gray;


void Threshold_Demo(int arg1, void* arg2);

int main(void)
{
	
    src = imread(image_name);
	if(src.empty())
	{
		cout << "can't load the image" << endl;
	}


	cv::cvtColor(src,src_gray,cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	cv::namedWindow(window_name,cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);


	cv::createTrackbar(trackbar_type,window_name,&threshold_type,max_type,Threshold_Demo);
	cv::createTrackbar(trackbar_value,window_name,&threshold_value,max_value,Threshold_Demo);
	


	Threshold_Demo(0,0);
	waitKey();
	return 0;
};


void Threshold_Demo(int arg1, void* arg2)
{
	threshold(src_gray,dst,threshold_value,max_pixel_value,threshold_type);
	imshow(window_name,dst);
}

结果：

---

OpenCV API

1. double cv::threshold
   (
   InputArray src,
   OutputArray dst,
   double thresh,    // 阈值
   double maxval,    // 最大值
   int type ,    // 阈值处理的类型，上面5种方式
   )

2. int cv::createTrackbar
   (
   const String & trackbarname,
   const String & winname,
   int * value,     // 初始值
   int count,     //最大值
   TrackbarCallback onChange = 0, //回调函数名（必须申明成 void Foo(int,void*); ）
   void * userdata = 0
   )