在:
glBegin glVertex2f glEnd画线中画线。
画线的形状glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);--
GL_LINE_STIPPLE指定。
大小用:
glLineWidth (5.0);
glLineWidth (1.0);重置状态。
填充方式:glLineStipple (1, 0x0101); 前面参数是重复因子,后面参数是画的像素数(从低位地址画起)。
插值方式,也是用glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH)指定。
抗锯齿版本划线,像素形状,大小(不四舍五入),插值方式(精确的,舍入的)都有区别。
抗锯齿
1.线的抗锯齿
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);//启用
glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH,GL_NICEST);
//绘制
glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);//关闭
2.点的抗锯齿
glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);//启用
glHint(GL_POINT_SMOOTH,GL_NICEST);
//绘制
glDisable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);//关闭
3.多边形的抗锯齿
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);//启用
glHint(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH,GL_NICEST);
//绘制
glDisable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);//关闭
glLineWidth(线宽);
glPointSize(点的直径);
/*
* Copyright (c) 1993-2003, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation,
* and that the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
* without specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS" AND
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
* GRAPHICS, INC. BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
* OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF
* PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF THIRD
* PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE POSSESSION, USE
* OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* US Government Users Restricted Rights
* Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
* restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
* (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
* clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor clauses
* in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement. Unpublished - rights
* reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
*
* Contractor/manufacturer is:
* Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* 1500 Crittenden Lane
* Mountain View, CA 94043
* United State of America
*
* OpenGL(R) is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*/
/*
* lines.c
* This program demonstrates geometric primitives and
* their attributes.
*/
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define drawOneLine(x1,y1,x2,y2) glBegin(GL_LINES); \
glVertex2f ((x1),(y1)); glVertex2f ((x2),(y2)); glEnd();
void init(void)
{
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);//GL_SMOOTH
}
void display(void)
{
int i;
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
/* select white for all lines */
glColor3f (1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
/* in 1st row, 3 lines, each with a different stipple */
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);// GL_LINE_STIPPLE);// GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
//glEnable(GL_ALIASED);
glLineStipple (1, 0x0101); /* dotted */
drawOneLine (50.0, 125.0, 150.0, 125.0);
glLineStipple (1, 0x0010); /* dashed */
drawOneLine (150.0, 125.0, 250.0, 125.0);
glLineStipple (1, 0x1C47); /* dash/dot/dash */
drawOneLine (250.0, 125.0, 350.0, 125.0);
/* in 2nd row, 3 wide lines, each with different stipple */
glLineWidth (5.0);
glLineStipple (1, 0x0101); /* dotted */
drawOneLine (50.0, 100.0, 150.0, 100.0);
glLineStipple (1, 0x00FF); /* dashed */
drawOneLine (150.0, 100.0, 250.0, 100.0);
glLineStipple (1, 0x1C47); /* dash/dot/dash */
drawOneLine (250.0, 100.0, 350.0, 100.0);
glLineWidth (1.0);
/* in 3rd row, 6 lines, with dash/dot/dash stipple */
/* as part of a single connected line strip */
glLineStipple (1, 0x1C47); /* dash/dot/dash */
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
glVertex2f (50.0 + ((GLfloat) i * 50.0), 75.0);
glEnd ();
/* in 4th row, 6 independent lines with same stipple */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
drawOneLine (50.0 + ((GLfloat) i * 50.0), 50.0,
50.0 + ((GLfloat)(i+1) * 50.0), 50.0);
}
/* in 5th row, 1 line, with dash/dot/dash stipple */
/* and a stipple repeat factor of 5 */
glLineStipple (5, 0x1C47); /* dash/dot/dash */
drawOneLine (50.0, 25.0, 350.0, 25.0);
glDisable (GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
glFlush ();
}
void reshape (int w, int h)
{
glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
gluOrtho2D (0.0, (GLdouble) w, 0.0, (GLdouble) h);
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key) {
case 27:
exit(0);
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize (400, 150);
glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
glutCreateWindow (argv[0]);
init ();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}