【Android】调用系统图库获取图像并裁剪，安卓 4.4可用

最近实现调用系统图库获取图像并裁剪的功能，遇到很多问题，后面发现安卓4.4开始获取文件返回的路径不一样

几经波折终于搞定，感谢网上的大神们

下面贴出实现代码，安卓4.4以上或者以下系统都可用

p.s uri 解析代码的用了网上的源码，因为好像都是转载的，就不点赞原创者了

1. 打开图库获取图片

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO); 

2.重载Activity的onActivityResult（）方法裁剪图片并返回图片

    private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 0x1112; 
    private static final int SET_PHOTO = 0x11113;

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); 
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
         switch (requestCode) {
         //裁剪图片
         case CROP_PHOTO:
             if(data!=null){
                 Uri uri = data.getData();   
                 this.startPhotoZoom(uri);
             }
             break;
         //设定图片
         case SET_PHOTO:
             if(data!=null){
             Bundle extras=data.getExtras();
             if(extras!=null){
                 bmp_photo=extras.getParcelable("data");
                 this.imageView_photo_edit.setImageBitmap(bmp_photo);
             }
             }
             break;
             
             }
        }
    }

    /*
     * 裁剪头像
     * */
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri)
    {
        if (uri == null) 
        {
            Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
            return ;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");//裁剪的action
        uri= ParseFilePath.getUri(this, uri);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 300);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, SET_PHOTO);
    } 

3.区分Android系统版本，解析uri

若系统版本低于4.4，uri=data.getData()直接可用，4.4及以上要根据uri中的id来查询文件路径，然后自己构造新的uri

下图为安卓4.4调用图库访问图片的路径，默认返回的前缀为content:// ，最后的3A741是图片id

根据id我们转换查询后得到第二行的图片存储路径，然后返回图像

public class ParseFilePath {
    final static boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;//系统版本是否高于4.4

    /*
     * 若系统版本低于4.4，返回原uri
     * 若高于4.4，解析uri后返回
     * */
    public static Uri getUri(final Context context, final Uri uri){
        if(isKitKat && context!=null && uri!=null){//系统版本高于4.4
            String imagePath = ParseFilePath.getPath(context, uri);
            return Uri.parse("file://" + imagePath);
        }
        else//系统版本低于4.4
            return uri;
    }
    
    /*
     * 解析uri并返回文件路径，String类型
     * */
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
            String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };
        try {
  
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}