caffe研究Preprocess(img, &input_channels); /*把传入的测试图像写入到输入层*/

Preprocess(img, &input_channels); /把传入的测试图像写入到输入层/

void Classifier::Preprocess(const cv::Mat& img,
                            std::vector<cv::Mat>* input_channels) {
  /* Convert the input image to the input image format of the network. */
  cv::Mat sample;
  if (img.channels() == 3 && num_channels_ == 1)
    cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
  else if (img.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 1)
    cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2GRAY);
  else if (img.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 3)
    cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR);
  else if (img.channels() == 1 && num_channels_ == 3)
    cv::cvtColor(img, sample, cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
  else
    sample = img;

//缩放处理，输入图片是任意大小的图片，缩放
  cv::Mat sample_resized;
  if (sample.size() != input_geometry_)
    cv::resize(sample, sample_resized, input_geometry_);
  else
    sample_resized = sample;

//数据类型处理，图片是uchar类型，把数据转换成float类型
  cv::Mat sample_float;
  if (num_channels_ == 3)
    sample_resized.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC3);
  else
    sample_resized.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC1);

  //图片减去均值后，再进行训练和测试，会提高速度和精度
  //mean_均值图像
  cv::Mat sample_normalized;
  cv::subtract(sample_float, mean_, sample_normalized);

  /* This operation will write the separate BGR planes directly to the
   * input layer of the network because it is wrapped by the cv::Mat
   * objects in input_channels. */
  cv::split(sample_normalized, *input_channels);

  CHECK(reinterpret_cast<float*>(input_channels->at(0).data)
        == net_->input_blobs()[0]->cpu_data())
    << "Input channels are not wrapping the input layer of the network.";//reinterpret_cast是C++里的强制类型转换符。
}

//! subtracts one matrix from another (dst = src1 - src2)
CV_EXPORTS_W void subtract(InputArray src1, InputArray src2, OutputArray dst,
                           InputArray mask=noArray(), int dtype=-1);