Unity3d基于Socket通讯例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:54:38 发布

l2008l

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:54:38 发布

阅读量3.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： U3D socket 文章标签： Unity3D socket

U3D socket 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本人是新手，但是找了很久都找不到类似的通讯源码，后来终于在一个网站上看到有关于Socket的通讯事例，所以就抄过来希望能够帮助更多像我一样的初学者！嘻嘻

首先创建一个C# 控制台应用程序，直接服务器端代码丢进去，然后再到Unity 里面建立一个工程，把客户端代码挂到相机上，运行服务端，再运行客户端。高手勿喷！~！

完全源码已经奉上，大家开始研究吧！！嘎嘎嘎！
服务端代码：Program.cs

普通浏览复制代码

using System ;
using System. Collections. Generic ;
using System.Linq ;
using System. Text ;
using System. Net. Sockets ;
namespace SoketDemo
{
class Program
{
// 设置连接端口
const int portNo = 500 ;
static void Main ( string [ ] args )
{
// 初始化服务器IP
System. Net.IPAddress localAdd = System. Net.IPAddress.Parse ( "127.0.0.1" ) ;
// 创建TCP侦听器
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener (localAdd, portNo ) ;
listener.Start ( ) ;
// 显示服务器启动信息
Console.WriteLine ( "Server is starting...\n" ) ;
// 循环接受客户端的连接请求
while ( true )
{
ChatClient user = new ChatClient (listener.AcceptTcpClient ( ) ) ;
// 显示连接客户端的IP与端口
Console.WriteLine (user._clientIP + " is joined...\n" ) ;
}
}
}
}

服务端代码：ChatClient.cs

普通浏览复制代码

using System ;
using System. Collections. Generic ;
using System.Linq ;
using System. Text ;
using System. Net. Sockets ;
namespace SoketDemo
{
class Program
{
// 设置连接端口
const int portNo = 500 ;
static void Main ( string [ ] args )
{
// 初始化服务器IP
System. Net.IPAddress localAdd = System. Net.IPAddress.Parse ( "127.0.0.1" ) ;
// 创建TCP侦听器
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener (localAdd, portNo ) ;
listener.Start ( ) ;
// 显示服务器启动信息
Console.WriteLine ( "Server is starting...\n" ) ;
// 循环接受客户端的连接请求
while ( true )
{
ChatClient user = new ChatClient (listener.AcceptTcpClient ( ) ) ;
// 显示连接客户端的IP与端口
Console.WriteLine (user._clientIP + " is joined...\n" ) ;
}
}
}
}

服务端代码：ChatClient.cs

普通浏览复制代码

using System ;
using System. Collections. Generic ;
using System.Linq ;
using System. Text ;
using System. Collections ;
using System. Net. Sockets ;
namespace SoketDemo
{
class ChatClient
{
public static Hashtable ALLClients = new Hashtable ( ) ; // 客户列表
private TcpClient _client ; // 客户端实体
public string _clientIP ; // 客户端IP
private string _clientNick ; // 客户端昵称
private byte [ ] data ; // 消息数据
private bool ReceiveNick = true ;
public ChatClient (TcpClient client )
{
this._client = client ;
this._clientIP = client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString ( ) ;
// 把当前客户端实例添加到客户列表当中
ALLClients.Add ( this._clientIP, this ) ;
data = new byte [ this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ] ;
// 从服务端获取消息
client.GetStream ( ).BeginRead (data, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32 ( this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ), ReceiveMessage, null ) ;
}
// 从客戶端获取消息
public void ReceiveMessage (IAsyncResult ar )
{
int bytesRead ;
try
{
lock ( this._client.GetStream ( ) )
{
bytesRead = this._client.GetStream ( ).EndRead (ar ) ;
}
if (bytesRead < 1 )
{
ALLClients.Remove ( this._clientIP ) ;
Broadcast ( this._clientNick + " has left the chat" ) ;
return ;
}
else
{
string messageReceived = System. Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString (data, 0, bytesRead ) ;
if (ReceiveNick )
{
this._clientNick = messageReceived ;
Broadcast ( this._clientNick + " has joined the chat." ) ;
//this.sendMessage("hello");
ReceiveNick = false ;
}
else
{
Broadcast ( this._clientNick + ">" + messageReceived ) ;
}
}
lock ( this._client.GetStream ( ) )
{
this._client.GetStream ( ).BeginRead (data, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32 ( this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ), ReceiveMessage, null ) ;
}
}
catch (Exception ex )
{
ALLClients.Remove ( this._clientIP ) ;
Broadcast ( this._clientNick + " has left the chat." ) ;
}
}
// 向客戶端发送消息
public void sendMessage ( string message )
{
try
{
System. Net. Sockets.NetworkStream ns ;
lock ( this._client.GetStream ( ) )
{
ns = this._client.GetStream ( ) ;
}
// 对信息进行编码
byte [ ] bytesToSend = System. Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (message ) ;
ns.Write (bytesToSend, 0, bytesToSend.Length ) ;
ns.Flush ( ) ;
}
catch (Exception ex )
{
}
}
// 向客户端广播消息
public void Broadcast ( string message )
{
Console.WriteLine (message ) ;
foreach (DictionaryEntry c in ALLClients )
{
( (ChatClient ) (c.Value ) ).sendMessage (message + Environment.NewLine ) ;
}
}
}
}

客户端代码：ClientHandler

普通浏览复制代码

using UnityEngine ;
using System. Collections ;
using System ;
using System. Collections. Generic ;
using System. ComponentModel ;
using System. Text ;
using System. Net. Sockets ;
public class ClientHandler : MonoBehaviour
{
const int portNo = 500 ;
private TcpClient _client ;
byte [ ] data ;
public string nickName = "" ;
public string message = "" ;
public string sendMsg = "" ;
void OnGUI ( )
{
nickName = GUI.TextField ( new Rect ( 10, 10, 100, 20 ), nickName ) ;
message = GUI.TextArea ( new Rect ( 10, 40, 300, 200 ), message ) ;
sendMsg = GUI.TextField ( new Rect ( 10, 250, 210, 20 ), sendMsg ) ;
if (GUI.Button ( new Rect ( 120, 10, 80, 20 ), "Connect" ) )
{
//Debug.Log("hello");
this._client = new TcpClient ( ) ;
this._client.Connect ( "127.0.0.1", portNo ) ;
data = new byte [ this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ] ;
//SendMessage(txtNick.Text);
SendMessage (nickName ) ;
this._client.GetStream ( ).BeginRead (data, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32 ( this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ), ReceiveMessage, null ) ;
} ;
if (GUI.Button ( new Rect ( 230, 250, 80, 20 ), "Send" ) )
{
SendMessage (sendMsg ) ;
sendMsg = "" ;
} ;
}
public void SendMessage ( string message )
{
try
{
NetworkStream ns = this._client.GetStream ( ) ;
byte [ ] data = System. Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (message ) ;
ns.Write (data, 0, data.Length ) ;
ns.Flush ( ) ;
}
catch (Exception ex )
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
public void ReceiveMessage (IAsyncResult ar )
{
try
{
int bytesRead ;
bytesRead = this._client.GetStream ( ).EndRead (ar ) ;
if (bytesRead < 1 )
{
return ;
}
else
{
Debug.Log ( System. Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString (data, 0, bytesRead ) ) ;
message += System. Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString (data, 0, bytesRead ) ;
}
this._client.GetStream ( ).BeginRead (data, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32 ( this._client.ReceiveBufferSize ), ReceiveMessage, null ) ;
}
catch (Exception ex )
{
}
}
}