[UnityShader3]转圈与冷却效果

参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/stalendp/article/details/22687059

一.转圈效果

效果图：

如何实现一个圆绕中心点运动呢？原理很简单，就是随着时间的流逝，起始边固定，而另一条边不断地移动，弧度从0到2*PI，只需求出移动边与圆边的交点，然后画圆即可。至于这个交点，因为圆心的uv为(0.5,0.5)，所以交点的坐标就是(0.5 - r * cos(a) , 0.5 + r * sin(a))。

Shader "Custom/Loading"
{
	Properties
	{
		_Color ("Color", Color) = (0, 1, 0, 1)
		_Speed ("Speed", Range(1, 10)) = 1
		_Radius ("Radius", Range(0, 0.5)) = 0.3
	}
	SubShader
	{
		Tags { "Queue" = "Transparent" }
		Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
		ZWrite Off

		Pass
		{
			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"

			#define PI 3.14159

			struct appdata
			{
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			struct v2f
			{			
				float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			fixed4 _Color;
			half _Speed;
			fixed _Radius;

			fixed4 circle(float2 uv, float2 center, float radius)
			{
				//if(pow(uv.x - center.x, 2) + pow(uv.y - center.y, 2) < pow(radius, 2)) return _Color;

				if(length(uv - center) < radius) return _Color;
				else return fixed4(0, 0, 0, 0);	
			}

			v2f vert (appdata v)
			{
				v2f o;
				o.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
				o.uv = v.uv;

				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
			{
				fixed4 finalCol = (0, 0, 0, 0);

				for(int count = 7; count > 1; count--)
				{
					half radian = fmod(_Time.y * _Speed + count * 0.5, 2 * PI);//弧度
					half2 center = half2(0.5 - _Radius * cos(radian), 0.5 + _Radius * sin(radian)); 

					finalCol += circle(i.uv, center, count * 0.01);
				}

				return finalCol;
			}
			ENDCG
		}
	}
}

二.冷却效果

效果图：

参考上面那张原理图，稍加修改就可以了。

Shader "Custom/Cooling"
{
	Properties
	{
		_MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Speed ("Speed", Range(1, 10)) = 1
		_Color ("Color", Color) = (0, 0, 0, 1)
	}
	SubShader
	{		
		Pass
		{
			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"

			#define PI 3.142

			struct appdata
			{
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			struct v2f
			{			
				float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			sampler2D _MainTex;
			float4 _MainTex_ST;
			half _Speed;
			fixed4 _Color;

			v2f vert (appdata v)
			{
				v2f o;
				o.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
				o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);
				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
			{
				fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);

				//以正中间为中心，所以将uv范围映射到(-0.5, 0.5)
				float2 uv = i.uv - float2(0.5, 0.5);
				//atan2(y, x)：反正切，y/x的反正切范围在[-π, π]内
				//-1用于控制方向
				float radian = atan2(uv.y, uv.x) * -1 + PI;

				float2 radian2 = fmod(_Time.y * _Speed, 2 * PI);
				fixed v = step(radian, radian2);

				if(v > 0) return col;
				else return col * _Color;
			}
			ENDCG
		}
	}
}