Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10版) 练习题答案 第4章

基础篇课后习题答案，做了大部分，虽然不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论

 

4.1 计算五边形面积

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入五边形从中心点到顶点的距离：");
double r = scanner.nextDouble();
double s = 2 * r * (Math.sin(Math.PI / 5));
double area = (5 * Math.pow(s, 2)) / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 5));
System.out.printf("五边形的面积为：%1.2f", area);

 

4.4 计算六边形面积

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入六边形的边长：");
double s = scanner.nextDouble();
double area = (6 * Math.pow(s, 2)) / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 6));
System.out.printf("六边形的面积为：%1.2f", area);

 

4.8 ASCII对应字符

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入ASCII码（0~127）：");
int ascii = scanner.nextInt();
char c = (char) ascii;
System.out.print("对应的字符为：" + c);

 

4.9 字符对应ASCII

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入字符：");
String str = scanner.nextLine();
char c = str.charAt(0);
int i = (int) c;
System.out.print("对应的ASCII码为：" + i);

 

4.11 十进制转十六进制

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入十进制数（0~15）：");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
if (num >= 0 && num <= 9) {
    System.out.print("对应十六进制数为：" + num);
} else if (num >= 10 && num <= 15) {
    int i = num - 10 + 'A';
    System.out.print("对应十六进制数为：" + (char) i);
} else {
    System.out.print("输入范围有误！");
}

 

4.12 十六进制转二进制

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个十六进制数：");
String str = scanner.nextLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(str, 16);
String out = Integer.toBinaryString(i);
System.out.print("对应的二进制为：" + out);

 

4.13 判断元音还是辅音

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个字母：");
String str = sc