C++学习总结(十九)——类指针与引用

在用new delete操作类指针时，会自动调用类的构造和析构函数。而 molloc 与 free不会自动调用。

#include<iostream>
class myclass
{
public:
	int x=1;
	int y=2;
public:
	void printxy();
	myclass(int a, int b) :x(a), y(b)
	{
		std::cout << "class build";
	}
	myclass()
	{

	}
	~myclass()
	{
		std::cout << "class 销毁";
	}
};
void myclass::printxy()
{
	std::cout << x << " " << y << std::endl;
}

myclass class1(10,11);
myclass class2(11,12);
void change1(myclass **pp)
{
	*pp = &class2;
}

void change2(myclass * &p)
{
	p = &class1;
}

void main3()
{
	//myclass *p = (myclass *)malloc(sizeof(myclass));

	//free(p);//没有调用析构函数

	//new   delete
	myclass *p = new myclass;

	delete p;
	std::cin.get();
}
void main2()
{
	myclass *p=&class1;
	      //p = &class2;
	p->printxy();
	myclass **pp(&p);
	change1(pp);//change1(&p);
	p->printxy();
	change2(p);
	p->printxy();
	std::cin.get();
}


void main1()
{
	myclass *p=(new myclass(3,4));
	p->printxy();
	myclass class1(10, 20);
	myclass **pp(&p);
	(*pp)->printxy();//一级类指指针
	(**pp).printxy();//0级类指针

	std::cin.get();
}