在VS2010内使用MFC建立动画

1.导入4个位图图像到当前工程内，建立四个基础变量，

private:
	int m_moveY;   
	int m_moveX;   //移动距离
	CBitmap m_bitmap[4];  //存储图像
	int m_nCurBitmap;  //索引

分别用于存储移动距离，存储图像，当前图像索引位置。
2.构造函数初始化：

CmyImage008View::CmyImage008View()
	{
		// TODO: add construction code here
		static int bitmap[]={IDB_BITMAP1,IDB_BITMAP2,IDB_BITMAP3,IDB_BITMAP4};
		m_moveX=20;
		m_moveY=10;
		m_nCurBitmap=0;
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			m_bitmap[i].LoadBitmapW(bitmap[i]);
		}
	}

3.完成OnDraw()函数

	void CmyImage008View::OnDraw(CDC *pDC )
	{
		CmyImage008Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();
		ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);

		/*	if (!pDoc)
		return;  */
		CDC MDC;
		MDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		CBitmap *pOldBitmap;
		BITMAP bm;
		pOldBitmap=(CBitmap*)MDC.SelectObject(&m_bitmap[m_nCurBitmap]);
		m_bitmap[m_nCurBitmap].GetBitmap(&bm);
		pDC->BitBlt(m_moveX,m_moveY,bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,&MDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
		MDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
		MDC.DeleteDC();
		// TODO: add draw code for native data here
	}

4.完成OnCreat函数

	int CmyImage008View::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
	{
		if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
			return -1;

		// TODO:  Add your specialized creation code here

		//return 0;
		SetTimer(1,1000,NULL);
	}

5.完成OnTimer函数

void CmyImage008View::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
	{
		// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
		CClientDC dc(this);
		m_nCurBitmap^=1;
		if(m_nCurBitmap>=2)
		{
			m_moveX+=10;
			if(m_moveX>300)
				m_nCurBitmap-=2;
		}
		else
		{
			m_moveX-=10;
			if(m_moveX<=10)
				m_nCurBitmap+=2;
		}
		OnDraw(&dc);
		InvalidateRect(NULL,TRUE);


		CView::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
	}

6.完成OnDestroy函数

void CmyImage008View::OnDestroy()
	{
		CView::OnDestroy();
		KillTimer(1);
		// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	}

完成后的头文件为：

// myImage008View.h : interface of the CmyImage008View class
//

#pragma once


class CmyImage008View : public CView
{
protected: // create from serialization only
	CmyImage008View();
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CmyImage008View)

// Attributes
public:
	CmyImage008Doc* GetDocument() const;

// Operations
public:

// Overrides
public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);  // overridden to draw this view
	virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
protected:
	virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);

// Implementation
public:
	virtual ~CmyImage008View();
#ifdef _DEBUG
	virtual void AssertValid() const;
	virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
	afx_msg void OnFilePrintPreview();
	afx_msg void OnRButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point);
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
private:
	int m_moveY;   
	int m_moveX;   //移动距离
	CBitmap m_bitmap[4];  //存储图像
	int m_nCurBitmap;  //索引
public:
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
	afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent);
	afx_msg void OnDestroy();
};

#ifndef _DEBUG  // debug version in myImage008View.cpp
inline CmyImage008Doc* CmyImage008View::GetDocument() const
   { return reinterpret_cast<CmyImage008Doc*>(m_pDocument); }
#endif

cpp文件为：

// myImage008View.cpp : implementation of the CmyImage008View class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
// SHARED_HANDLERS can be defined in an ATL project implementing preview, thumbnail
// and search filter handlers and allows sharing of document code with that project.
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
#include "myImage008.h"
#endif

#include "myImage008Doc.h"
#include "myImage008View.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// CmyImage008View

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CmyImage008View, CView)

	BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CmyImage008View, CView)
		// Standard printing commands
		ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
		ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
		ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, &CmyImage008View::OnFilePrintPreview)
		ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()
		ON_WM_RBUTTONUP()
		ON_WM_CREATE()
		ON_WM_TIMER()
		ON_WM_DESTROY()
	END_MESSAGE_MAP()

	// CmyImage008View construction/destruction

	CmyImage008View::CmyImage008View()
	{
		// TODO: add construction code here
		static int bitmap[]={IDB_BITMAP1,IDB_BITMAP2,IDB_BITMAP3,IDB_BITMAP4};
		m_moveX=20;
		m_moveY=10;
		m_nCurBitmap=0;
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			m_bitmap[i].LoadBitmapW(bitmap[i]);
		}
	}

	CmyImage008View::~CmyImage008View()
	{
	}

	BOOL CmyImage008View::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
	{
		// TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
		//  the CREATESTRUCT cs

		return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
	}

	// CmyImage008View drawing

	void CmyImage008View::OnDraw(CDC *pDC )
	{
		CmyImage008Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();
		ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);

		/*	if (!pDoc)
		return;  */
		CDC MDC;
		MDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		CBitmap *pOldBitmap;
		BITMAP bm;
		pOldBitmap=(CBitmap*)MDC.SelectObject(&m_bitmap[m_nCurBitmap]);
		m_bitmap[m_nCurBitmap].GetBitmap(&bm);
		pDC->BitBlt(m_moveX,m_moveY,bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,&MDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
		MDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
		MDC.DeleteDC();
		// TODO: add draw code for native data here
	}


	// CmyImage008View printing


	void CmyImage008View::OnFilePrintPreview()
	{
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
		AFXPrintPreview(this);
#endif
	}

	BOOL CmyImage008View::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
	{
		// default preparation
		return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
	}

	void CmyImage008View::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
	{
		// TODO: add extra initialization before printing
	}

	void CmyImage008View::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
	{
		// TODO: add cleanup after printing
	}

	void CmyImage008View::OnRButtonUp(UINT /* nFlags */, CPoint point)
	{
		ClientToScreen(&point);
		OnContextMenu(this, point);
	}

	void CmyImage008View::OnContextMenu(CWnd* /* pWnd */, CPoint point)
	{
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
		theApp.GetContextMenuManager()->ShowPopupMenu(IDR_POPUP_EDIT, point.x, point.y, this, TRUE);
#endif
	}


	// CmyImage008View diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
	void CmyImage008View::AssertValid() const
	{
		CView::AssertValid();
	}

	void CmyImage008View::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
	{
		CView::Dump(dc);
	}

	CmyImage008Doc* CmyImage008View::GetDocument() const // non-debug version is inline
	{
		ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CmyImage008Doc)));
		return (CmyImage008Doc*)m_pDocument;
	}
#endif //_DEBUG


	// CmyImage008View message handlers


	int CmyImage008View::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
	{
		if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
			return -1;

		// TODO:  Add your specialized creation code here

		//return 0;
		SetTimer(1,1000,NULL);
	}


	void CmyImage008View::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
	{
		// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
		CClientDC dc(this);
		m_nCurBitmap^=1;
		if(m_nCurBitmap>=2)
		{
			m_moveX+=10;
			if(m_moveX>300)
				m_nCurBitmap-=2;
		}
		else
		{
			m_moveX-=10;
			if(m_moveX<=10)
				m_nCurBitmap+=2;
		}
		OnDraw(&dc);
		InvalidateRect(NULL,TRUE);


		CView::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
	}


	void CmyImage008View::OnDestroy()
	{
		CView::OnDestroy();
		KillTimer(1);
		// TODO: Add your message handler code here
	}

参考文件：

Visual C++从初学到精通 ，吕乐，电子工业出版社，第九章，pp.186-190