OpenCV视频操作基础

读取视频

使用#include

#ifndef __OPENCV_ALL_HPP__
#define __OPENCV_ALL_HPP__

#include "opencv2/core/core_c.h"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/flann/miniflann.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/photo/photo.hpp"
#include "opencv2/video/video.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/ml/ml.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp"

#endif

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;//包含cv命名空间，所以省去了cv::Mat前的符号

int main(){
    VideoCapture capture("E:\\Homework\\Video\\iss06-10-25_0.avi");
    //读取摄像头
    //VideoCapture capture(0);

    while (1)
    {
        Mat frame,edges,grayImg;//定义一个 Mat 变量，用于存储每一帧的图像
        capture >> frame;//读取当前帧

        if (frame.empty())//若视频播放完成，退出循环
        {
            break;
        }
        cvtColor(frame, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        Canny(grayImg, edges, 3, 9, 3);
        imshow("avi", frame);
        imshow("Canny", edges);
        waitKey(1);
    }
    return 0;

}

视频降噪

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;//包含cv命名空间，所以省去了cv::Mat前的符号

int main(){
    VideoCapture capture("E:\\Homework\\Video\\iss06-10-25_0.avi");
    //读取摄像头
    //VideoCapture capture(0);

    while (1)
    {
        Mat frame,edges,grayImg;//定义一个 Mat 变量，用于存储每一帧的图像
        capture >> frame;//读取当前帧

        if (frame.empty())//若视频播放完成，退出循环
        {
            break;
        }
        cvtColor(frame, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        blur(grayImg, grayImg, Size(5, 5));
        Canny(grayImg, edges, 3, 9, 3);
        imshow("avi", frame);
        imshow("降噪处理Canny", edges);
        waitKey(1);
    }

    return 0;

}

读取摄像头

#include "opencv2\opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;//包含cv命名空间，所以省去了cv::Mat前的符号

int main(){
    //读取摄像头
    VideoCapture capture(0);

    while (1)
    {
        Mat frame, edges, grayImg;//定义一个 Mat 变量，用于存储每一帧的图像
        capture >> frame;//读取当前帧

        //此句代码的 OpenCV2 版为：
        //cvtColor(frame, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        //此句代码的 OpenCV3 版为：
        cvtColor(frame, grayImg, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//应用无法正常启动0xc000007b,这是Lib包含了X86和X64，opencv_world300.dll和opencv_world300d.dll要放在SysWOW64文件夹里
        blur(grayImg, grayImg, Size(5, 5));
        Canny(grayImg, edges, 3, 9, 3);
        imshow("avi", frame);
        imshow("降噪处理Canny", edges);
        //waitKey(1);
        if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;//延时30ms，按空格键终止
    }

    return 0;

}

针对OpenCV3出现这个问题：

解决方法：

这是Lib包含了X86和X64，opencv_world300.dll和opencv_world300d.dll要放在SysWOW64文件夹里

成功运行结果：