J2EE之Spring中Bean的配置细节
代码实现：
Car.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans;
public class Car {
private String brand;
private String corp;
private double price;
private int maxSpeed;
public Car(String brand, String corp, double price) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.corp = corp;
this.price = price;
}
public Car(String brand, String corp, int maxSpeed) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.corp = corp;
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
public Car(String brand, String corp, double price, int maxSpeed) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.corp = corp;
this.price = price;
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", corp=" + corp + ", price=" + price + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
}
public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
Person.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private Car car;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Car getCar() {
return car;
}
public void setCar(Car car) {
this.car = car;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
}
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, int age, Car car) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.car = car;
}
}
main.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable;
import org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
//创建HelloWord的一个对象
HelloWord helloWord=new HelloWord();
//为那么赋值
helloWord.setName("atguigu");
helloWord.hello();
*/
//1.创建SpringIOC的容器对象
//ApplicationContext 代表IOC容器
//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：从 类路径下加载配置文件,是ApplicationContext接口的实现类
//FileSystemXmlApplicationContext: 从文件系统中加载配置文件,是ApplicationContext接口的实现类
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// 2.从IOC容器中获取Bean对象
// HelloWord helloWord=(HelloWord) context.getBean("helloWord");
HelloWord helloWord=context.getBean(HelloWord.class);//适用类型获取，只适用于唯一的一哥bean
System.out.println(helloWord);
//调用hello方法
helloWord.hello();
Car car=(Car) context.getBean("car");
System.out.println(car);
car =(Car) context.getBean("car2");
System.out.println(car);
Person person=(Person) context.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person);
person=(Person) context.getBean("person2");
System.out.println(person);
}
}
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置bean
class:bean的全类名，通过反射的方式在IOC容器中创建Bean，所以要求Bean中必须有无参数的构造器
id:标示容器中的bean，id必须唯一 HelloWord helloWord=(HelloWord) context.getBean("helloWord");
-->
<bean id="helloWord" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.HelloWord">
<property name="name" value="Spring"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通过构造方法来配置Bean的属性 ,用index确定顺序，以type确定类型，以区分重载构造器-->
<bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
<!-- 如果字面值包含特殊字符可以使用<![CDATA[<字面值>]]>包裹起来 -->
<!-- 属性值可以使用value子节点直接进行配置 -->
<constructor-arg index="1">
<value><![CDATA[<shanghai>]]></value>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"> </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="car2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Baoma" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="int">
<value>250</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="person" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Person">
<property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
<property name="age" value="24"></property>
<!-- 可以使用property的ref属性建立bean之间的引用关系 -->
<property name="car" ref="car2"></property>
<!--
也可以写成以下方式
<property name="car>
<ref bean="car2 />
</property>
-->
<!--
内部bean： 不能被外部引用，只能在内部被引用，不需使用id=“”
<property name="car">
<bean class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Baoma" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="double" value="200000"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="car.maxSpeed" value="8"></property>
-->
</bean>
<bean id="person2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Person">
<constructor-arg value="Jerry"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg ref="car2"></constructor-arg>
<!-- 测试赋值null
<constructor-arg><null/></constructor-arg>
-->
<!-- 级联属性的配置 ,属性先要初始化，后才可以被级联属性赋值，否则会爆出异常，和Struct2不同
<constructor-arg ref="car"></constructor-arg>
<property name="car.maxSpeed" value="8"></property>
-->
</bean>
</beans>
代码实现：
Person.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans.collections;
import java.util.List;
import com.mooc.spring.beans.Car;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private List<Car> cars;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public List<Car> getCars() {
return cars;
}
public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
this.cars = cars;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", cars=" + cars + "]";
}
}
NewPerson.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans.collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.mooc.spring.beans.Car;
public class NewPerson {
private String name;
private int age;
private Map<String, Car> cars;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Map<String, Car> getCars() {
return cars;
}
public void setCars(Map<String, Car> cars) {
this.cars = cars;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", cars=" + cars + "]";
}
}
DataSourse.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans.collections;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DataSourse {
private Properties properties;
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DataSourse [properties=" + properties + "]";
}
}
main.java:
package com.mooc.spring.beans.collections;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DataSourse {
private Properties properties;
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DataSourse [properties=" + properties + "]";
}
}
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置bean
class:bean的全类名，通过反射的方式在IOC容器中创建Bean，所以要求Bean中必须有无参数的构造器
id:标示容器中的bean，id必须唯一 HelloWord helloWord=(HelloWord) context.getBean("helloWord");
-->
<bean id="helloWord" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.HelloWord">
<property name="name" value="Spring"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通过构造方法来配置Bean的属性 ,用index确定顺序，以type确定类型，以区分重载构造器-->
<bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
<!-- 如果字面值包含特殊字符可以使用<![CDATA[<字面值>]]>包裹起来 -->
<!-- 属性值可以使用value子节点直接进行配置 -->
<constructor-arg index="1">
<value><![CDATA[<shanghai>]]></value>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"> </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="car2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Baoma" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="int">
<value>250</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="person" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Person">
<property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
<property name="age" value="24"></property>
<!-- 可以使用property的ref属性建立bean之间的引用关系 -->
<property name="car" ref="car2"></property>
<!--
也可以写成以下方式
<property name="car>
<ref bean="car2 />
</property>
-->
<!--
内部bean： 不能被外部引用，只能在内部被引用，不需使用id=“”
<property name="car">
<bean class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Baoma" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="double" value="200000"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="car.maxSpeed" value="8"></property>
-->
</bean>
<bean id="person2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Person">
<constructor-arg value="Jerry"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg ref="car2"></constructor-arg>
<!-- 测试赋值null
<constructor-arg><null/></constructor-arg>
-->
<!-- 级联属性的配置 ,属性先要初始化，后才可以被级联属性赋值，否则会爆出异常，和Struct2不同
<constructor-arg ref="car"></constructor-arg>
<property name="car.maxSpeed" value="8"></property>
-->
</bean>
<!-- 测试如何配置集合属性 使用list节点为list属性赋值 -->
<bean id="person3" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="fzw"></property>
<property name="age" value="27"></property>
<property name="cars">
<list>
<ref bean="car"/>
<ref bean="car2"/>
<bean class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="fort" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="double" value="200000"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Map属性值 使用map节点及entry子节点配置Map类型的成员变量-->
<bean id="newPerson" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.collections.NewPerson">
<property name="name" value="Rose"></property>
<property name="age" value="17"></property>
<property name="cars">
<map>
<entry key="AA" value-ref="car"></entry>
<entry key="BB" value-ref="car2"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Properties配置属性 ,使用 props和prop为properties属性赋值-->
<bean id="dataSourse" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.collections.DataSourse">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="user">root</prop>
<prop key="password">123456</prop>
<prop key="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test</prop>
<prop key="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置单例的集合bean，以供多个bean进行引用,**需要导入util命名空间** 使用util把bean独立出来 -->
<util:list id="cars">
<ref bean="car" />
<ref bean="car2" />
</util:list>
<bean id="person4" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
<property name="age" value="29"></property>
<property name="cars" ref="cars"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通过p命名空间为bean的属性赋值，**需要先导入p命名空间** ,相对于传统的配置方式更加简洁-->
<bean id="person5" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.collections.Person" p:age="30" p:name="queen" p:cars-ref="cars"></bean>
</beans>
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