【unity 5学习记录】 可编辑地形 网格（类似minecraft）17.8.8

本篇文章是从新浪搬过来的。http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_5880195292_0_1.html点击打开链接

新浪每次该文章。尖括号都会莫名其妙消失掉，而且也用了转义符号。所以以后博客都在这里发布。

这是当前地形编辑的效果

附上源码 原理讲解在下一篇http://blog.csdn.net/zhong1213/article/details/76906336

TerrainManager.cs

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using  UnityEngine; using  System.Collections; using  System.Collections.Generic; public   class  TerrainManager : MonoBehaviour {     Mesh mesh;      //材质      public  Material diffuseMap;      //顶点、uv、索引信息      private  Vector3[] vertives;      private  Vector2[] uvs;      private   int [] triangles;      private   ushort [] blockData;      //生成信息      private  Vector3 chunkSize; //长宽高      private   int  groundHeight; //地面高度      //区块主体      private  GameObject terrain;      void  Start()     {         SetTerrain( 10 ,  10 ,  10 ,  5 );     }      // 通过参数生成地形      public   void  SetTerrain( float  width,  float  height,  float  length,  int  groundH)     {         Init(width, height, length, groundH); //初始化数据         GetVertives();         DrawMesh();         terrain.AddComponent<MeshCollider>();     }      /// 初始化计算某些值      private   void  Init( float  width,  float  height,  float  length,  int  groundH)     {         chunkSize =  new  Vector3(width, height, length); //初始化区块尺寸并赋值         groundHeight = groundH; //给地面高度赋值          if  (terrain !=  null )         {             Destroy(terrain);         }         terrain =  new  GameObject(); //初始化区间         terrain.name =  "plane" ; //设置chunk名字         terrain.layer =  8 ; //设置区间所在层数。只有这一层内的碰撞体才会被射线检测到         blockData =  new   ushort [( int )(chunkSize.x * chunkSize.y * chunkSize.z)]; //初始化方块数据，方括号内是该区间内所容纳方块数，该数组的容量          //该循环遍历0，0，0 到 （chunksize-1，chunksize-1，chunksize-1）的方块位置。并根据地面高度。分配方块对应的数字。0是空，1是有方块          for  ( int  x =  0 ; x < chunkSize.x; x++)         {              for  ( int  y =  0 ; y < chunkSize.y; y++)             {                  for  ( int  z =  0 ; z < chunkSize.z; z++)                 {                      if  (y <= groundH)                     {                         blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z)] =  1 ;                     }                      else                     {                         blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z)] =  0 ;                     }                 }             }         }          //用于测试         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  1 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  2 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  3 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  4 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  5 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  5 ,  6 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 5 ,  5 ,  7 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 6 ,  5 ,  5 )] =  0 ;         blockData[getBlockIndex( 7 ,  5 ,  5 )] =  0 ;     }      public   void  BuildBlock( float  px,  float  py,  float  pz,  int  blockID)     {          //获取对应的方块并且赋值blockID         blockData[( int )((pz + py * (( int )chunkSize.z) + (px * ( int )(chunkSize.y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z))))] = ( ushort )blockID;          //这里开始重绘网格         GetVertives();          //给mesh 赋值         mesh.Clear();         mesh.vertices = vertives; //,pos);         mesh.uv = uvs;         mesh.triangles = triangles;          //重置法线         mesh.RecalculateNormals();          //重置范围         mesh.RecalculateBounds();          //更新网格碰撞体         terrain.GetComponent<MeshCollider>().sharedMesh = mesh;     }      /// <summary>      /// 绘制网格      /// </summary>      private   void  DrawMesh()     {         mesh = terrain.AddComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh; //添加网格组件，并且添加到本地mesh变量里         terrain.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>(); //添加网格渲染          if  (diffuseMap ==  null )         {             Debug.LogWarning( "No material,Create diffuse!!" );             diffuseMap =  new  Material(Shader.Find( "Diffuse" ));         }         terrain.GetComponent<Renderer>().material = diffuseMap;         mesh.Clear();          //给mesh 赋值         mesh.vertices = vertives; //,pos);         mesh.uv = uvs;         mesh.triangles = triangles;          //重置法线         mesh.RecalculateNormals();          //重置范围         mesh.RecalculateBounds();     }      /// <summary>      /// 生成顶点信息      /// </summary>      /// <returns></returns>      private  Vector3[] GetVertives()     {          int  index =  0 ; //顶点初始序号          //GetUV();         vertives =  new  Vector3[( int )((chunkSize.x +  1 ) * (chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))]; //初始化顶点序号          for  ( int  x =  0 ; x < chunkSize.x +  1 ; x++)         {              for  ( int  y =  0 ; y < chunkSize.y +  1 ; y++)             {                  for  ( int  z =  0 ; z < chunkSize.z +  1 ; z++)                 {                      if  (y ==  0 ) //底面一定绘制                     {                         vertives[index] =  new  Vector3(x, y, z);                     }                      else                     {                          if  (!ifIsSide(x, y, z,  0 ))                         {                              if  (ifDifFromAround(x, y, z))                             {                                 vertives[index] =  new  Vector3(x, y, z);                             }                         }                     }                     index++; //即将进行下一个遍历，顶点序号加一，这样是为了每一个坐标都有唯一对应的顶点序号。便于后面绘制三角形通过坐标计算顶点序号                 }             }         }         GetTriangles(); //生成三角形信息          return  vertives;     }      //这个包含方块序号和坐标的对应规则，可以直接通过方块坐标获得方块序号      private   int  getBlockIndex( int  x,  int  y,  int  z)     {          return  (z + y * (( int )chunkSize.z) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z)));     }      //这部分是为了接下来多区块准备的，就是避开绘制周围一圈方块，因为周围一圈方块的绘制需要根据相邻chunk里的方块来绘制      private   bool  ifIsSide( int  x,  int  y,  int  z,  int  VorT)  //v =0 t=1     {          if  (VorT ==  0 ) //0是给顶点遍历用的         {              if  (x ==  0  || y ==  0  || z ==  0  || x >= ( int )chunkSize.x || y >= ( int )chunkSize.y || z >= ( int )chunkSize.z)             {                  return   true ;             }              else             {                  return   false ;             }         }          else //1是给三角形遍历用的         {              if  (x ==  0  || y ==  0  || z ==  0  || x >= ( int )chunkSize.x -  1  || y >= ( int )chunkSize.y -  1  || z >= ( int )chunkSize.z -  1 )             {                  return   true ;             }              else             {                  return   false ;             }         }     }      //这部分是顶点遍历的时候。判断顶点周围八个方块是不是一样。只有不一样的情况。这个顶点才会被加载      private   bool  ifDifFromAround( int  x,  int  y,  int  z)     {          if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z)] ==  0 )         {              if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y, z)] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y -  1 , z)] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z -  1 )] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y -  1 , z)] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y -  1 , z -  1 )] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y, z -  1 )] >  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y -  1 , z -  1 )] >  0 )             {                  return   true ;             }              else             {                  return   false ;             }         }          else         {              if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y, z)] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y -  1 , z)] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z -  1 )] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y -  1 , z)] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y -  1 , z -  1 )] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y, z -  1 )] ==  0  ||                     blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y -  1 , z -  1 )] ==  0 )             {                  return   true ;             }              else             {                  return   false ;             }         }          return   false ;     }      /// <summary>      /// 生成UV信息      /// </summary>      /// <returns></returns>      /*private Vector2[] GetUV()     {         int sum = Mathf.FloorToInt((segment.x + 1) * (segment.y + 1));         uvs = new Vector2[sum];         float u = 1.0F / segment.x;         float v = 1.0F / segment.y;         uint index = 0;         for (int i = 0; i < segment.y + 1; i++)         {             for (int j = 0; j < segment.x + 1; j++)             {                 uvs[index] = new Vector2(j * u, i * v);                 index++;             }         }         return uvs;     }*/      /// <summary>      /// 生成三角形信息      /// </summary>      /// <returns></returns>      private   int [] GetTriangles()     {          int  sum = Mathf.FloorToInt(chunkSize.x * chunkSize.y * chunkSize.z *  6 );         triangles =  new   int [sum]; //初始化三角形数组          uint  index =  0 ; //初始三角形序号          for  ( int  x =  0 ; x < chunkSize.x; x++)         {              for  ( int  y =  0 ; y < chunkSize.y; y++)             {                  for  ( int  z =  0 ; z < chunkSize.z; z++)                 {                      /*if (blockData[z + (y * (int)chunkSize.z) + (x * (int)chunkSize.y * (int)chunkSize.z)] != 0){                         if (y == 0){                             int self = z + y * ((int)chunkSize.z+1)+ (x * (int)(chunkSize.y+1) * (int)(chunkSize.z+1));                             int next = z + (y * (int)(chunkSize.z + 1) + ((x+1) * (int)((chunkSize.y + 1) * (chunkSize.z + 1))));                             triangles[index] = self;                             triangles[index + 1] = self + 1;                             triangles[index + 2] = next + 1;                             triangles[index + 3] = self;                             triangles[index + 4] = next + 1;                             triangles[index + 5] = next;                             index += 6;                         }                     }*/                      if  (y ==  0 )                     {                          int  self = z + y * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                          int  next = z + (y * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                         triangles[index] = self;                         triangles[index +  1 ] = self +  1 ;                         triangles[index +  2 ] = next +  1 ;                         triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                         triangles[index +  4 ] = next +  1 ;                         triangles[index +  5 ] = next;                         index +=  6 ;                     }                      else                     {                          if  (!ifIsSide(x, y, z,  1 ))                         {                              if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z)] ==  0 )                             {                                  //下面是判断当前坐标方块上下左右前后的方块是不是实心的                                  //如果是实心的就把面绘制出来。而且要注意三角形面的绘制是一侧的。取决于你取点的顺序。顺时针就是正面，逆时针就是反面                                  //check up and draw triangle                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y +  1 , z)] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z + (y +  1 ) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z + ((y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = next +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = self +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = next;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = next +  1 ;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                                  //check doawn and draw triangle                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y -  1 , z)] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z + (y) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z + ((y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = self +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = next +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = next +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = next;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                                  //side                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z -  1 )] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z + (y) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z + ((y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                      int  sup = self + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                      int  nup = next + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = nup;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = sup;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = next;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = nup;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x, y, z +  1 )] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z +  1  + (y) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z +  1  + ((y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                      int  sup = self + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                      int  nup = next + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = sup;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = nup;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = nup;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = next;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x -  1 , y, z)] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z + (y) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + (x * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z + ((y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                      int  sup = self + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                      int  nup = next + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = sup;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = sup +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = sup +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = self +  1 ;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                                  if  (blockData[getBlockIndex(x +  1 , y, z)] !=  0 )                                 {                                      int  self = z + (y) * (( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.y +  1 ) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ));                                      int  next = z + ((y) * ( int )(chunkSize.z +  1 ) + ((x +  2 ) * ( int )((chunkSize.y +  1 ) * (chunkSize.z +  1 ))));                                      int  sup = self + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                      int  nup = next + ( int )chunkSize.z +  1 ;                                     triangles[index] = self;                                     triangles[index +  1 ] = sup +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  2 ] = sup;                                     triangles[index +  3 ] = self;                                     triangles[index +  4 ] = self +  1 ;                                     triangles[index +  5 ] = sup +  1 ;                                     index +=  6 ;                                 }                             }                         }                     }                 }             }         }          return  triangles;     } }

 ray.cs

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using  System; using  System.Collections; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  UnityEngine; public   class  ray : MonoBehaviour {      private  TerrainManager terraManager;      void  Start ()     {         terraManager = GameObject.Find( "Map" ).GetComponent <TerrainManager>();     }      void  Update()     {         RaycastHit hit;         Vector3 fwd = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward); //获取摄像头向前的方向          if  (Physics.Raycast(transform.position, fwd,  out  hit, Mathf.Infinity,  1  <<  8 ))         {             Debug.DrawLine(transform.position, hit.point, Color.red); //scene视图中绘制射线              float  px = Mathf.Floor(hit.point.x);              float  py = Mathf.Floor(hit.point.y);              float  pz = Mathf.Floor(hit.point.z);             GameObject.Find( "po2" ).transform.position =  new  Vector3(px +  0 .5F, py +  1 , pz +  0 .5f);              if  (Input.GetMouseButtonDown( 0 ))             {                 terraManager.BuildBlock(px, py -  1 , pz,  0 );             }              else   if  (Input.GetMouseButtonDown( 1 ))             {                 terraManager.BuildBlock(px, py, pz,  1 );             }              else   if  (Input.GetMouseButtonDown( 2 ))             {                 terraManager.SetTerrain( 10 ,  10 ,  10 ,  5 );             }              else             {                  //没有碰撞时             }         }     } }

  playerControl.cs

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using  UnityEngine; using  System.Collections; public   class  playerControl: MonoBehaviour {      public   float  sensitivityY =  2 .0f;      //上下最大视角（Y视角）      public   float  minmumY = -60f;      public   float  maxmunY = 60f;      float  rotationY = 0f;      public   const   int  HERO_UP =  0 ;      public   const   int  HERO_RIGHT =  1 ;      public   const   int  HERO_DOWN =  2 ;      public   const   int  HERO_LEFT =  3 ;      public  GameObject mc;      //人物当前行走的方向状态      public   int  state =  0 ;      //人物移动速度      public   int  moveSpeed =  2 ;      //初始化人物位置      public   void  Awake()     {         state = HERO_UP;     }      // Use this for initialization      void  Start()     {         mc = GameObject.Find( "mc" );     }      // Update is called once per frame      void  Update()     {          float  x1 =  0 , x2 =  0 ;         x2 = Input.mousePosition.x;          if  (x1 != x2)         {              this .gameObject.transform.Rotate( new  Vector3( 0 , Input.GetAxis( "Mouse X" ) * Time.deltaTime *  100 ,  0 ));         }         x1 = x2;          //Debug.Log(mc.transform.localEulerAngles);          //根据鼠标移动的快慢（增量），获取相机上下移动的角度（处理Y）         rotationY += Input.GetAxis( "Mouse Y" ) * sensitivityY;          //角度限制，rotationY小于min返回min  大于max 返回max  否则返回value         rotationY = Clamp(rotationY, maxmunY, minmumY);          //设置摄像机角度         mc.transform.localEulerAngles =  new  Vector3(-rotationY,  0 ,  0 );          //获取控制的方向， 上下左右，          float  KeyVertical = Input.GetAxis( "Vertical" );          float  KeyHorizontal = Input.GetAxis( "Horizontal" );          //Debug.Log("keyVertical" + KeyVertical);          //Debug.Log("keyHorizontal" + KeyHorizontal);          if  (KeyVertical == - 1 )         {             setHeroState(HERO_DOWN);         }          else   if  (KeyVertical ==  1 )         {             setHeroState(HERO_UP);         }          if  (KeyHorizontal ==  1 )         {             setHeroState(HERO_RIGHT);         }          else   if  (KeyHorizontal == - 1 )         {             setHeroState(HERO_LEFT);         }          if  (KeyVertical ==  0  && KeyHorizontal ==  0 )         {         }     }      public   float  Clamp( float  value,  float  max,  float  min)     {          if  (value < min)  return  min;          if  (value > max)  return  max;          return  value;     }      void  setHeroState( int  newState)     {          //根据当前人物方向与上一次备份的方向计算出模型旋转的角度          int  rotateValue = (newState - state) *  90 ;         Vector3 transformValue =  new  Vector3();          //播放行走动画          //模型移动的位置数值          switch  (newState)         {          case  HERO_UP:             transformValue = (Vector3.forward) * Time.deltaTime; ;              break ;          case  HERO_DOWN:             transformValue = (-Vector3.forward) * Time.deltaTime;              break ;          case  HERO_LEFT:             transformValue = Vector3.left * Time.deltaTime;              break ;          case  HERO_RIGHT:             transformValue = (-Vector3.left) * Time.deltaTime;              break ;         }          //移动人物          this .gameObject.transform.Translate(transformValue * moveSpeed);         state = newState;     } }