实验报告：中断编程入门

2201_75365698

已于 2024-07-13 17:09:31 修改

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2024-07-01 23:07:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75365698/article/details/140112032

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一、按键中断实现LED亮灭

1.

LED.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "LED.h"

void LED_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//定义一个GPIO_InitTypeDef类型的结构体变量
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);//开启GPIOB时钟
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;//选择PB5所以引脚
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;//设置引脚输出模式为浮空输入
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//设置输出速度为50MHz
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);//调用初始化库函数初始化GPIOB端口
}

LED.h文件

#ifndef __LED_H
#define __LED_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void LED_Init(void);

#endif

Exti_key_.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Exti_key.h"
#include "misc.h"

void EXTI_Key_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI3_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
    
    EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
    EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);  
    GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource3);
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line3;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
}

mian.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"  
#include "exti_key.h"
#include "LED.h"

uint8_t led =1;

void EXTI3_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line3) != RESET)
    {
        led = ~led; 
        if(led  == 1)
            GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5,Bit_SET);   

        else
            GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5,Bit_RESET);   
    }
    EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);
}

int main(void)
{
    LED_Init();
    GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5,Bit_SET);
    EXTI_Key_Init();
    while (1)
    {
        
    }
}

2.

Serial.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"    // Device header
#include <stdio.h>

void Serial_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//定义结构体变量
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//给三个结构体变量赋值
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_IPU;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//给三个结构体变量赋值
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;//设置波特率为9600
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;//数据位占8位
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;//1位停止位
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;//无校验
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Tx|USART_Mode_Rx;
    USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
    
    USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
}

void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)//显示字符，参考ASCII字符集，例如发送A，Byte=0x41或者‘A’
{
    USART_SendData(USART1,Byte);
    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);
}

int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    Serial_SendByte(ch);
    return ch;
}

Serial.h文件

#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H

void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);

#endif

二、采用串口中断方式做查询方式的串口通信

Serial.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"    // Device header
#include <stdio.h>

void Serial_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//定义结构体变量
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//给三个结构体变量赋值
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//给三个结构体变量赋值
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;//设置波特率为9600
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;//数据位占8位
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;//1位停止位
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;//无校验
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Tx|USART_Mode_Rx;
    USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
    USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);
    USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
    
    USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
}

void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)//显示字符，参考ASCII字符集，例如发送A，Byte=0x41或者‘A’
{
    USART_SendData(USART1,Byte);
    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);
}

int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    Serial_SendByte(ch);
    return ch;
}

Serial.h文件

#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H

void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);

#endif

main.c文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Serial.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include <stdio.h>

uint8_t temp=0;

void Serial_Send()
{
    if(temp==1)
    {
    unsigned char arr[14]={'h','e','l','l','o','w','i','n','d','o','w','s','!',' '};
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 14; i++)
    {
        USART_SendData(USART1,arr[i]);
        while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
    }
    Delay_s(1);
  }
}

int main(void)
{
    Serial_Init();
    
    NVIC_InitTypeDef  NVIC_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;      
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =3;  
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;             
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
    
    while(1)
    {
        Serial_Send();
    }
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
   if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
    {
        uint8_t receivedChar = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
        
        if (receivedChar == 's')
        {
            temp = 0;
        }
        else if (receivedChar == 't')
        {
            temp = 1;
        }
    }   
}