一、实验要求
1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。
二、实验目的
1、拓扑
2、需求分析
3、配置
4、验证
三、实验步骤
1、拓扑
2、需求分析
(1)划分网段、配置ip
(2)配置指向公网的缺省路由
(3)做R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，隧道网段设置为192.168.7.0/24
(4)做R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，使R1为中心站点
(5)启用ospf
3、配置
(1)划分网段、配置ip
R1
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 1.1.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:27:49-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.2.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:28:21-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
R2
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 2.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:33:25-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
R3
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 3.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:35:48-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
R4
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 4.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:38:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
R5
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 5.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:41:08-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
R6
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 1.1.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 17:10:58-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.2.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 17:11:18-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 2.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]
Apr 15 2024 17:11:44-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 3.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]
Apr 15 2024 17:11:58-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 4.0.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 17:12:11-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 5.0.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 17:12:39-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
(2)配置指向公网的缺省路由
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.2.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 5.0.0.2
(3)做R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，隧道网段设置为192.168.7.0/24
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 1.2.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:17:46-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 4.0.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:21:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 5.0.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:27:15-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]q
(4)做R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，使R1为中心站点
R1中心配置：隧道网段设置为192.168.6.0/24
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:38:37-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
R2、R3分支配置
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
Apr 15 2024 17:41:31-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
Apr 15 2024 17:44:53-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
(5)启用ospf
[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
4、验证
查看NHRP邻居情况：display nhrp peer all，并测试
查看NHRP邻居情况：display nhrp peer all，并测试
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