Python 安装第三方模块 requests 报错

安装 requests 模块报错如下，尝试了很多次都无法成功，有没有大佬帮忙看看为什么。

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/requests/
Collecting requests
  Obtaining dependency information for requests from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/70/8e/0e2d847013cb52cd35b38c009bb167a1a26b2ce6cd6965bf26b47bc0bf44/requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Collecting charset-normalizer<4,>=2 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for charset-normalizer<4,>=2 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/92/5e/50028bbb269986d9bc30270cd46b47ea44a1ca0b3f8da3a8429680d37050/charset_normalizer-3.3.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl.metadata
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x00000148A59F96D0>, 'Connection to files.pythonhosted.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /packages/92/5e/50028bbb269986d9bc30270cd46b47ea44a1ca0b3f8da3a8429680d37050/charset_normalizer-3.3.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl.metadata
  Downloading charset_normalizer-3.3.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl.metadata (33 kB)
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5 (from requests)
  Downloading idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 61.5/61.5 kB 3.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d2/b2/b157855192a68541a91ba7b2bbcb91f1b4faa51f8bae38d8005c034be524/urllib3-2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading urllib3-2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/certifi/
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
  Obtaining dependency information for certifi>=2017.4.17 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4c/dd/2234eab22353ffc7d94e8d13177aaa050113286e93e7b40eae01fbf7c3d9/certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
   --------------------------               41.0/62.6 kB 4.9 kB/s eta 0:00:05

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 561, in read
    data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 527, in _fp_read
    return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\http\client.py", line 465, in read
    s = self.fp.read(amt)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\socket.py", line 706, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\ssl.py", line 1278, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\ssl.py", line 1134, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TimeoutError: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 180, in exc_logging_wrapper
    status = run_func(*args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 248, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 377, in run
    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 161, in resolve
    self.factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(reqs)
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 565, in prepare_linked_requirements_more
    self._complete_partial_requirements(
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 479, in _complete_partial_requirements
    for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download:
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 183, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 53, in _rich_progress_bar
    for chunk in iterable:
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
    for chunk in response.raw.stream(
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 622, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 560, in read
    with self._error_catcher():
  File "E:\Python\Lib\contextlib.py", line 155, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "E:\Python\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 23.3
[notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip