代码思路
主函数代码：
在开始打印菜单menu（）
用函数来实现
void menu()
{
printf("************三子棋游戏************\n");
printf("************* 1.play *************\n");
printf("************* 0.exit *************\n");
printf("**********************************\n");
}
玩家通过输入1或0选择游戏或者退出，这里可以用switch-case语句，
printf("请选择：1 or 0\n");
scanf("%d",&input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("输入错误，请重新选择!\n");
break;
}
考虑到游戏不可能只进行一次，所以用do-while循环最合适
循环结束的条件为input，刚好与玩家想选择的情况一致
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择：1 or 0\n");
scanf("%d",&input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("输入错误，请重新选择!\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
这里的游戏用函数game（）来实现
在这个函数里还有许多不同的函数，因此需要我们新建一个game.c的函数实现文件和game.h的头文件进行区分管理，避免过于复杂和凌乱，提高代码的可读性
在头文件game.h中用#define定义行和列的值，以便以后的更改。
#define ROW 3 //定义行
#define COL 3 //定义列
game（）函数应有的内容
void game()
{
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
//初始化棋盘
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
char ret = 0;
//开始下棋
while (1)
{
//玩家下棋
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
//电脑下棋
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
}
按照game（）函数的要求
首先需要一个棋盘，创建二维数组实现
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
初始化棋盘
//初始化棋盘为空格
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
打印棋盘
我们想打印这样一个棋盘
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
if (j < col - 1)
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
if (i < row - 1)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf("---");
if (j < col - 1)
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
玩家先下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0, y = 0;
printf("玩家下棋\n");
while(1)
{
printf("请选择你想下的坐标");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col)
{
if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
{
board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
break;
}
else
{
printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入！\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("输入错误，请重新输入！\n");
}
}
}
电脑下棋
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0, y = 0;
printf("电脑下棋\n");
while (1)
{
x = rand() % row;
y = rand() % col;
if (board[x][y] == ' ')
{
board[x][y] = '#';
break;
}
}
}
判断输赢
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL])
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == ' ')
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL])
{
int i = 0;
//判断行
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
{
return board[i][0];
}
}
//判断列
for (i = 0; i < COL; i++)
{
if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
{
return board[0][i];
}
}
//判断对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
return board[0][0];
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
return board[0][2];
if (IsFull(board) == 1)
{
return 'q';
}
return 'c';
}
这样一个三子棋游戏就简单的完成了
game.h中的代码：
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3 //定义行
#define COL 3 //定义列
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL]);
test.c中的代码：
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
printf("************三子棋游戏************\n");
printf("************* 1.play *************\n");
printf("************* 0.exit *************\n");
printf("**********************************\n");
}
void game()
{
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
//初始化棋盘
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
char ret = 0;
//开始下棋
while (1)
{
//玩家下棋
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
if (ret != 'c')
break;
IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
//电脑下棋
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
if (ret != 'c')
break;
}
if (ret == '*')
printf("玩家赢!\n");
else if (ret == '#')
printf("电脑赢!\n");
else
printf("平局!\n");
}
int main()
{
int input = 0;
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择：1 or 0\n");
scanf("%d",&input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("输入错误，请重新选择!\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
game.c中的代码：
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"
//初始化棋盘为空格
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
if (j < col - 1)
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
if (i < row - 1)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf("---");
if (j < col - 1)
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0, y = 0;
printf("玩家下棋\n");
while(1)
{
printf("请选择你想下的坐标");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col)
{
if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
{
board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
break;
}
else
{
printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入！\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("输入错误，请重新输入！\n");
}
}
}
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0, y = 0;
printf("电脑下棋\n");
while (1)
{
x = rand() % row;
y = rand() % col;
if (board[x][y] == ' ')
{
board[x][y] = '#';
break;
}
}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL])
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == ' ')
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL])
{
int i = 0;
//判断行
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
{
return board[i][0];
}
}
//判断列
for (i = 0; i < COL; i++)
{
if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
{
return board[0][i];
}
}
//判断对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
return board[0][0];
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
return board[0][2];
if (IsFull(board) == 1)
{
return 'q';
}
return 'c';
}
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