基于Arduino和WS2812B灯带的随机呼吸灯

养猪王

已于 2024-02-02 21:09:03 修改

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文章标签：经验分享课程设计

于 2024-02-02 20:41:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76444183/article/details/136000423

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这篇文章详细描述了一个使用Arduino和WS2812B灯带的项目，通过Adafruit_NeoPixel库实现灯带的随机亮灭效果，灯珠亮度随随机数变化而变化，模拟呼吸灯效果。

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基于Arduino和WS2812B灯带的随机呼吸灯，设定随机数，程序启动灯带会亮，随机数目灯珠会逐渐亮起，然后逐渐变暗，如此循环

利用了Adafruit_NeoPixel库，定义了12个变量，可以根据需求增加


#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

Adafruit_NeoPixel rgb_display_12 = Adafruit_NeoPixel(24,12,NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);//定义管脚12输出（颗数、管脚、类型）
volatile int l1;
volatile int l2;
volatile int l3;
volatile int l4;
volatile int l5;
volatile int l6;
volatile int l7;
volatile int l8;
volatile int l9;
volatile int l10;
volatile int l11;
volatile int l12;//定义12个变量
void setup(){
  rgb_display_12.begin();//初始化值为0
  l1 = 0;
  l2 = 0;
  l3 = 0;
  l4 = 0;
  l5 = 0;
  l6 = 0;
  l7 = 0;
  l8 = 0;
  l9 = 0;
  l10 = 0;
  l11 = 0;
  l12 = 0;
}

void loop(){
  for (int i = 1; i <= 24; i = i + (1)) {//设置灯号，从1-24，步长为1
    rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((i)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,5));//12管脚（颜色、饱和度、亮度）
    rgb_display_12.show();//初始化灯亮度为5
  }
   l1 = random(1, 25);
    l2 = random(1, 25);
    l3 = random(1, 25);
    l4 = random(1, 25);
    l5 = random(1, 25);
    l6 = random(1, 25);
    l7 = random(1, 25);
    l8 = random(1, 25);
    l9 = random(1, 25);
    l10 = random(1, 25);
    l11 = random(1, 25);
    l12 = random(1, 25);//12个变量分别取1-25的随机值（不包括25）
  for (int brightness = 1; brightness <= 255; brightness = brightness + (5)) {//亮度从1到255、步长5
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l1)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l2)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l3)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l4)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l5)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l6)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l7)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l8)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l9)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l10)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l11)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l12)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));//RGB设置；12个随机生成值作为灯号，亮度渐增（颜色、饱和度、亮度）
    rgb_display_12.show();//RGB设置生效
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 1; brightness = brightness + (-5)) {//亮度从255到1、步长-5
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l1)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l2)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l3)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l4)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l5)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l6)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l7)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l8)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l9)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l10)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l11)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));
      rgb_display_12.setPixelColor((l12)-1, rgb_display_12.ColorHSV(50000,255,brightness));//RGB设置；12个随机生成值作为灯号，亮度渐减（颜色、饱和度、亮度）
    rgb_display_12.show();
  }

}