BGP实验

一、实验目的

1.r1上有两个环回分别为192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24只允许学到汇总和1.0
2.r7工有两个环回172.16.1./24和172.16.2.9/24,要求全部宣告,但是只有2.0可以通过
3.全网可达

二、具体配置

1、IP地址配置

R1:


[R1]interface g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R1]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]interface LoopBack 2

[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R2:


[R2]interface g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

R3:


[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R3]interface LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

R4:


[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[R4]interface LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

R5:


[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[R5]interface LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

R6:


[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[R6]int LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

R7:


[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

[R7]int LoopBack 0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

[R7]interface LoopBack 1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[R7]interface LoopBack 2

[R7-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
2、RIP、OSPF宣告
RIP:

R1:


[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R2:


[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
OSPF1:

R3:


[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
OSPF2:

R6:


[R6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-2]area 0

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

R7:


[R7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-2]area 0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
3、建立邻居关系

R1:


[R1]bgp 100

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R2:


[R2]bgp 100

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 as-number 101

R3:

[R3]bgp 101

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]peer 23.1.1.1 as-number 100

[R3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 101

[R3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R5:

[R5]bgp 101

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 101

[R5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.2 as-number 102

R6:

[R6]bgp 102

[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as-number 101

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 102

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7:

[R7]bgp 102

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 102

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
4、重发布使路由器之间相通

R2:

[R2]bgp 10

[R2-bgp]import-route rip 1

R3:

[R3]bgp 101

[R3-bgp]import-route ospf 1

R5:

[R5]bgp 101

[R5-bgp]import-route ospf 1

R6:

[R6]bgp 102

[R6-bgp]import-route ospf 2
5.设置最优bgp通道

R2:

[R2]bgp 100

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 101

[R3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R5:

[R5]bgp 101

[R5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R6:

[R6]bgp 102

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local
6.R1上有两个环回分别为192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24只允许学到汇总和1.0
在R2上手工进行宣告R1的环回并汇总
[R2]bgp 100

[R2-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

[R2-bgp]aggregate 192.168.0.0 22
在R2上创建过滤R1中2.0网段的路由策略
[R2]ip ip-prefix xx permit 192.168.1.0 24

[R2]route-policy yy permit node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix xx

[R2]bgp 100

[R2-bgp]aggregate 192.168.0.0 22 detail-suppressed suppress-policy yy
7.R7工有两个环回172.16.1./24和172.16.2.9/24要求全部宣告,但是只有2.0可以通过
在R6上做抑制:
[R6]ip ip-prefix xx permit 172.16.1.1 32

[R6]route-policy yy deny node 10

[R6-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix xx

[R6]route-policy yy permit node 20

[R6]bgp 102

[R6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 route-policy yy export

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