c++，HTML写一个RC4加密解密

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已于 2023-08-15 10:04:14 修改

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文章标签： c++ html 算法

于 2023-08-11 20:47:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77161129/article/details/132239474

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贝贝：啊！我看见了一只蜘蛛！

贝贝的梦：

Enter your plaintext

贝贝输入：Hi,how are you?

Enter your key

贝贝输入：include

有个按钮"Encrypt”

贝贝点击了一下：

Jl%f{lMD$m#¸

哇，对了！

第二天：

贝贝：我昨晚上做了个奇怪的梦，是RC4加密解密，小米帮写一下代码吧！

小米：好吧。

c++：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

vector<int> initializeSBox(string key) {
    vector<int> sBox(256);
    int keyLength = key.length();
    int j = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        sBox[i] = i;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        j = (j + sBox[i] + key[i % keyLength]) % 256;
        swap(sBox[i], sBox[j]);
    }

    return sBox;
}

string rc4Encrypt(string plaintext, string key) {
    vector<int> sBox = initializeSBox(key);
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    string ciphertext = "";

    for (int k = 0; k < plaintext.length(); k++) {
        i = (i + 1) % 256;
        j = (j + sBox[i]) % 256;
        swap(sBox[i], sBox[j]);
        int t = (sBox[i] + sBox[j]) % 256;
        int cipherChar = plaintext[k] ^ sBox[t];
        ciphertext += cipherChar;
    }

    return ciphertext;
}

string rc4Decrypt(string ciphertext, string key) {
    return rc4Encrypt(ciphertext, key);
}

int main() {
    string plaintext = "Hello, World!";
    string key = "SecretKey";
    
    string ciphertext = rc4Encrypt(plaintext, key);
    cout << "Encrypted Text: " << ciphertext << endl;

    string decryptedText = rc4Decrypt(ciphertext, key);
    cout << "Decrypted Text: " << decryptedText << endl;

    return 0;
}

贝贝：看起来很棒！可我要HTML的。

小米：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>RC4 Encryption</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function rc4Encrypt() {
            var plaintext = document.getElementById("plaintext").value;
            var key = document.getElementById("key").value;

            var sBox = initializeSBox(key);
            var i = 0;
            var j = 0;
            var ciphertext = "";

            for(var k = 0; k < plaintext.length; k++) {
                i = (i + 1) % 256;
                j = (j + sBox[i]) % 256;
                swap(sBox[i], sBox[j]);
                var t = (sBox[i] + sBox[j]) % 256;
                var cipherChar = plaintext.charCodeAt(k) ^ sBox[t];
                ciphertext += String.fromCharCode(cipherChar);
            }

            document.getElementById("ciphertext").innerHTML = ciphertext;
        }

        function swap(a, b) {
            var temp = a;
            a = b;
            b = temp;
        }

        function initializeSBox(key) {
            var sBox = [];
            var keyLength = key.length;
            var j = 0;

            for(var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                sBox[i] = i;
            }

            for(var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                j = (j + sBox[i] + key.charCodeAt(i % keyLength)) % 256;
                swap(sBox[i], sBox[j]);
            }

            return sBox;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>RC4 Encryption</h1>
    <label for="plaintext">Plaintext:</label>
    <input type="text" id="plaintext" placeholder="Enter your plaintext" required><br><br>
    <label for="key">Key:</label>
    <input type="password" id="key" placeholder="Enter your key" required><br><br>
    <button onclick="rc4Encrypt()">Encrypt</button><br><br>
    <label for="ciphertext">Ciphertext:</label>
    <textarea id="ciphertext"></textarea>
</body>
</html>