分类预测 | Matlab实现DRN深度残差网络数据分类预测

% 导入数据集（特征矩阵X和标签向量y），并进行数据预处理
load(‘dataset.mat’); % 替换为实际的数据集文件

% 数据归一化（假设使用MinMax归一化）
minX = min(X);
maxX = max(X);
X_normalized = (X - minX) ./ (maxX - minX);

% 将标签向量转换为独热编码表示
numClasses = max(y);
y_onehot = zeros(length(y), numClasses);
for i = 1:length(y)
y_onehot(i, y(i)) = 1;
end

% 将数据集划分为训练集和测试集
trainRatio = 0.8; % 训练集比例
numTrainSamples = round(trainRatio * size(X_normalized, 1));
X_train = X_normalized(1:numTrainSamples, 😃;
y_train = y_onehot(1:numTrainSamples, 😃;
X_test = X_normalized(numTrainSamples+1:end, 😃;
y_test = y_onehot(numTrainSamples+1:end, 😃;

% 设置DRN（深度残差网络）的参数
numLayers = 18; % 网络层数
numFilters = 64; % 每层的滤波器数量

% 构建DRN模型
inputSize = size(X_train, 2);
outputSize = size(y_train, 2);
layers = [
imageInputLayer([1 inputSize 1])
convolution2dLayer([1 3], numFilters, ‘Padding’, ‘same’)
batchNormalizationLayer
reluLayer
];
for i = 2:numLayers-1
layers = [
layers
convolution2dLayer([1 3], numFilters, ‘Padding’, ‘same’)
batchNormalizationLayer
reluLayer
];
end
layers = [
layers
convolution2dLayer([1 3], outputSize, ‘Padding’, ‘same’)
batchNormalizationLayer
softmaxLayer
classificationLayer
];
drnModel = assembleNetwork(layers);

% 设置训练参数
numEpochs = 20; % 迭代次数
miniBatchSize = 32; % mini-batch大小
initialLearnRate = 0.01; % 初始学习率
learnRateDropFactor = 0.1; % 学习率衰减因子
learnRateDropPeriod = 5; % 学习率衰减周期

% 定义训练选项
options = trainingOptions(‘sgdm’, …
‘InitialLearnRate’, initialLearnRate, …
‘LearnRateSchedule’, ‘piecewise’, …
‘LearnRateDropFactor’, learnRateDropFactor, …
‘LearnRateDropPeriod’, learnRateDropPeriod, …
‘MiniBatchSize’, miniBatchSize, …
‘MaxEpochs’, numEpochs, …
‘Plots’, ‘training-progress’);

% 训练DRN模型
trainedModel = trainNetwork(X_train, y_train, drnModel, options);

% 在测试集上进行分类预测
y_pred = classify(trainedModel, X_test);

% 计算分类准确率
accuracy = sum(y_pred == categorical(find(y_test’)))/numel(y_test);
disp([‘分类准确率：’, num2str(accuracy)]);