常用lambda表达式案例

目录

前置内容：案例相关的类

User类

TestClass类

1.转list

2.转map

3.排序

4.转set

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使用lambda表达式的时候，偶尔会记不清语法，特记录一下

前置内容：案例相关的类

User类

public class User {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

TestClass类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class TestClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user3 = new User("张三",30);
        User user4 = new User("李四",40);
        User user5 = new User("王五",50);
        User user6 = new User("张六",60);
        User user7 = new User("赵七",60);


        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(user4);
        userList.add(user3);
        userList.add(user5);
        userList.add(user6);
        userList.add(user7);
      

    }
}

1.转list

        //beanList转换成某个变量的list
        List<String> nameList = userList.stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //带过滤条件的转换，只转包含"张"的
        List<String> zhangList = userList.stream().filter(t ->t.getName().contains("张")).map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

2.转map

        //转成两个变量的map
        Map<String, Integer> nameAgeMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, User::getAge));
        //转成变量和bean的map
        Map<String, User> nameUserMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s.getName(), Function.identity()));
        //根据某个变量分组
        Map<Integer, List<User>> ageListMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getAge));

3.排序

注意排序是对原集合排序，不是生成新的

        //根据某个变量正序
        userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge));
        //根据某个变量倒序
        userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed());
        //根据多个字段排序
        userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).thenComparing(User::getName).reversed());

4.转set

Set<String> nameSet = userList.stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toSet());