Bit++

Bit++

题面翻译

有一种语言叫Bit++语言，只有一个变量 $X$ ，初始为 $0$ 。

有一个 $n$ 行的Bit++语言的程序，每行只有一条语句，为X++,++X,X--,--X中的一种。其中X++,++X表示把 $X$ 加 $1$ ，X--,--X表示把 $X$ 减 $1$ 。

输出最终 $X$ 的值。

感谢@rill7747 提供的翻译

题目描述

The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.

The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called $ x $ . Also, there are two operations:

• Operation ++ increases the value of variable $ x $ by 1.
• Operation – decreases the value of variable $ x $ by 1.

A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable $ x $ . The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters “+”, “-”, “X”. Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.

A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.

You’re given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of $ x $ is $ 0 $ . Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed).

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer $ n $ $ (1<=n<=150) $ — the number of statements in the programme.

Next $ n $ lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable $ x $ (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order.

输出格式

Print a single integer — the final value of $ x $ .

样例 #1

样例输入 #1

1
++X

样例输出 #1

1

样例 #2

样例输入 #2

2
X++
--X

样例输出 #2

0

代码内容

// #include <iostream>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <sstream>//整型转字符串
// #include <stack>//栈
// #include <deque>//堆/优先队列
// #include <queue>//队列
// #include <map>//映射
// #include <unordered_map>//哈希表
// #include <vector>//容器，存数组的数，表数组的长度
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
string x="++",y="--";

int main()
{
    ll t;
    cin>>t;

    ll sum=0;
    while(t--)
    {
        string s;
        cin>>s;

        if(s.find(x)!=-1) sum++;
        if(s.find(y)!=-1) sum--;
    }

    cout<<sum<<endl;
    return 0;
}