Map集合案例-存储学生对象并遍历

需求：

创建一个HashMap集合，键是学生对象(Students)，值是(String)

存储三个键值对元素，并遍历

要求：同姓名，同年龄认为是同一个学生

代码： 

学生类

 

import java.util.Objects;

public class Students {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Students() {
    }

    public Students(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Students students = (Students) o;
        return age == students.age && Objects.equals(name, students.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return   name+"="+age ;
    }

}

重写hashCode方法和equals方法确定键的唯一性

测试类：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Students, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        Students s = new Students("小航",14);
        Students s2 = new Students("小章",14);
        Students s3= new Students("小黑",14);
        Students s4= new Students("小黑",14);
        map.put(s,"广东");
        map.put(s2,"广东");
        map.put(s3,"广东");
        map.put(s4,"广东");
        //HashMap特点不重复，重写HashCode方法和equals方法哈希值是唯一的
        //System.out.println(s3.hashCode());哈希值23909229
        //System.out.println(s4.hashCode());哈希值23909229
        map.forEach(new BiConsumer<Students, String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Students Key, String Value) {
                System.out.println(Key+"="+Value);
            }
        });
    }
}

 结果：

小黑=14=广东
小章=14=广东
小航=14=广东