arm 作业 24/4/15

1、uart.c

#include "uart4.h"
void uart4_config()
{
    //使能ｇｐｉｏｂ、ｇｐｉｏｇ、ｕａｒｔ４
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1<<1);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1<<6);
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0X1<<16);
    //设置ｐｇ１１和ｐｂ２尾管脚复用功能
    GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0X3<<4));
    GPIOB->MODER |= (0X2<<4);//PB2
    GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0X3<<22));
    GPIOG->MODER |= (0X2<<22);//PG11
    //设置ｐｇ１１为ｕａｒｔ４_ｔｘ
    GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0XF<<12));
    GPIOG->AFRH |= (0X6<<12);
    //设置ｐｂ２为ｕａｒｔ４_ｒｘ
    GPIOB->AFRH &= (~(0XF<<8));
    GPIOB->AFRH |= (0X8<<8);
    //设置串口不使能
    USART4->CR1 &= (~0X1);
    //设置８位数据位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<12));
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<28));
    //设置无校验位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<10));
    //设置时钟频率不分频
    USART4->PRESC &= (~0XF);
    //设置１６倍过采样
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<15));
    //设置１位停止位
    USART4->CR2 &= (~(0X3<<12));
    //设置波特率115200
    USART4->BRR=0X22B;
    //使能发送器
    USART4->CR1 |= (0X1<<3);
    //使能接收器
    USART4->CR1 |= (0X1<<2);
    //使能串口
    USART4->CR1 |= (0X1<<0);
}

//发送单个数据
void putchar(char dat)
{
    //当发送数据寄存器无数据发送
    while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<7)));
    USART4->TDR = dat;
    while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<6)));
}

//接收单个数据
char getchar()
{
    while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<5)));
    return USART4->RDR;
}

// 发送字符串
void puts(char *s)
{
    while(1)
    {
        if(*s=='\0')
        break;
        putchar(*s);
        s++;
    }
    putchar('\r');
}

//接收字符串
void  gets(char *s)
{
    char dat;
    char *p=s;
    while(1)
    {
        dat=getchar();
        if(dat=='\r')
        {
            break;
        }
        *p++=dat;
    }
        *p= '\0';
        putchar('\n');
}

main.c 

#include "gpio.h"

//延时函数

#include "uart4.h"

void delay_ms(int ms)

{

	int i,j;

	for(i=0;i<ms;i++)

	{

		for(j=0;j<2000;j++)

		{



		}

	}

}

int main()

{

	uart4_config();

	char a;

	char str[128];

	while(1)

	{

		a=getchar();

		putchar(a);

		gets(str);

		puts(str);

	}

	return 0;

}

uart.huart.h 

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
void uart4_config();
void putchar(char dat);
char getchar();
void puts(char *s);
void gets(char *s);
#endif