MCP-K8s 实践：构建大模型驱动的 Kubernetes 运维管理能力

于 2025-04-27 14:48:25 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81888214/article/details/147559951
版权

一个基于 MCP（Model Control Protocol）的 Kubernetes 服务器，支持通过 MCP 工具与 Kubernetes 集群进行交互。

地址：https://github.com/silenceper/mcp-k8s

特性

  • 查询支持的 Kubernetes 资源类型（内置资源和 CRD）

  • 对 Kubernetes 资源执行 CRUD 操作

  • 可配置的写操作（创建/更新/删除可以独立启用/禁用）

  • 使用 kubeconfig 连接到 Kubernetes 集群

架构

1. 项目概述

一个支持 stdio/sse 的 MCP 服务器，连接到 Kubernetes 集群并提供以下功能：

  • 查询 Kubernetes 资源类型（包括内置资源和 CRD）

  • 对 Kubernetes 资源进行 CRUD 操作（可配置写操作）

2. 技术栈

  • Go

  • mcp-go SDK

  • Kubernetes client-go 库

3. 核心组件

  1. MCP 服务器：使用 mcp-go 的 server 包创建支持 stdio/sse 的 MCP 服务器

  2. K8s 客户端：使用 client-go 连接到 Kubernetes 集群

  3. 工具实现：实现各种 MCP 工具用于不同的 Kubernetes 操作

4. 可用工具

资源类型查询工具

  • get_api_resources：获取集群中所有支持的 API 资源类型

资源操作工具

  • get_resource：获取特定资源的详细信息

  • list_resources：列出资源类型的所有实例

  • create_resource：创建新资源（可禁用）

  • update_resource：更新现有资源（可禁用）

  • delete_resource：删除资源（可禁用）

使用方式

mcp-k8s 支持两种通信模式：

1. Stdio 模式（默认）

在 stdio 模式下，mcp-k8s 通过标准输入/输出流与客户端通信。这是默认模式，适合大多数使用场景。

# 以 stdio 模式运行（默认）{    "mcpServers":    {        "mcp-k8s":        {            "command": "/path/to/mcp-k8s",            "args":            [                "-kubeconfig",                "/path/to/kubeconfig",                "-enable-create",                "-enable-delete",                "-enable-update",                "-enable-list"            ]        }    }}

2. SSE 模式

在 SSE（Server-Sent Events）模式下，mcp-k8s 向 mcp 客户端暴露 HTTP 端点。

您可以将服务部署在远程服务器上（但需要注意安全性）。

​​​​​​​

# 以 SSE 模式运行，此命令将启用所有操作./bin/mcp-k8s -kubeconfig=/path/to/kubeconfig -transport=sse -port=8080 -host=localhost -enable-create -enable-delete -enable-list -enable-update

mcp 配置​​​​​​​

{  "mcpServers": {    "mcp-k8s": {      "url": "http://localhost:8080/sse",      "args": []    }  }}

命令行参数说明:

  • -kubeconfig：Kubernetes 配置文件路径（如果未指定则使用默认配置）

  • -enable-create：启用资源创建操作（默认：false）

  • -enable-update：启用资源更新操作（默认：false）

  • -enable-delete：启用资源删除操作（默认：false）

  • -enable-list：启用资源列表操作（默认：true）

  • -transport：传输类型（stdio 或 sse）（默认："stdio"）

  • -host：SSE 传输的主机（默认 "localhost"）

  • -port：SSE 传输的 TCP 端口（默认 8080）

Demo

1. 下载 release

地址：https://github.com/silenceper/mcp-k8s/releases。

目前最新的版本是 1.0.2。笔者是 Mac 电脑，因此下载了mcp-k8s_darwin_arm64文件。大家请根据电脑类型下载相应的二进制文件。

2. mcp-k8s 运行

只开启获取资源列表的功能。

./mcp-k8s_darwin_arm64 -kubeconfig="/Users/xxx/.kube/config" -transport=sse -port=9999 -host=localhost -enable-list

输出如下:​​​​​​​

Registering basic tools...
Starting Kubernetes MCP Server with sse transport on localhost:9999Create operations: falseUpdate operations: falseDelete operations: falseList operations: true
Server started, waiting for MCP client connections...

3. Client 代码

Client 包含了多轮对话，client.py 代码如下：​​​​​​​

from mcp import ClientSessionfrom mcp.client.sse import sse_clientfrom langchain_mcp_adapters.tools import load_mcp_toolsfrom langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agentfrom langchain_openai import ChatOpenAIfrom langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, ToolMessage, HumanMessage
import asyncioimport sys
model = ChatOpenAI(model="deepseek-chat")
# 你可以在这里自定义多轮提问QUESTIONS = [    "我的 K8s 集群有几个节点？",    "我的集群有哪些 Pods？"]
# 输出 Agent 和模型交互信息def print_step_debug(step):    messages = step.get("messages", [])    print("\n--- 🧠 Agent 思考过程 ---")    for msg in messages:        if isinstance(msg, HumanMessage):            print(f"👤 User: {msg.content}")        elif isinstance(msg, AIMessage):            if msg.tool_calls:                print(f"🤖 Thought: {msg.content.strip() if msg.content else '(工具调用阶段省略内容)'}")                for call in msg.tool_calls:                    print(f"🔧 Tool Call: {call['name']}")                    print(f"   Input: {call['args']}")            else:                print(f"💬 Final Answer: {msg.content.strip()}")        elif isinstance(msg, ToolMessage):            print(f"📦 Tool Output (id={msg.tool_call_id}): {msg.content.strip()}")

async def run_agent():    server_url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080/sse"    async with sse_client(url=server_url) as (read, write):        async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:            await session.initialize()            tools = await load_mcp_tools(session)            agent = create_react_agent(model, tools)
            for question in QUESTIONS:                print(f"\n====================")                print(f"📝 Question: {question}")                result = await agent.ainvoke({"messages": question})                print_step_debug(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":    if len(sys.argv) < 2:        print("Usage: python client.py <SSE_SERVER_URL>")        sys.exit(1)    asyncio.run(run_agent())

4. 运行 Client

requirements.txt 文件：​​​​​​​

langchain-mcp-adapters>=0.1.0langgraph>=0.1.0langchain-openai>=0.1.0uvicorn[standard]>=0.29.0httpx>=0.27.0python-dotenv>=1.0.0

运行客户端：​​​​​​​

python3 -m venv MCP_Demosource MCP_Demo/bin/activate
# 使用requirements文件安装依赖pip install -r requirements.txt
export OPENAI_API_BASE=https://api.deepseek.com/v1export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxx
python client.py http://localhost:9999/sse

输出：​​​​​​​

====================📝 Question: 我的 K8s 集群有几个节点？
--- 🧠 Agent 思考过程 ---👤 User: 我的 K8s 集群有几个节点？🤖 Thought: (工具调用阶段省略内容)🔧 Tool Call: list_resources   Input: {'kind': 'Node'}📦 Tool Output (id=call_0_f1674d42-783c-47ad-86a3-eab8e88e8855): [{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Node","metadata":{"annotations":{"kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket":"unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock","node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl":"0","volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach":"true"},"creationTimestamp":"2025-04-15T14:17:36Z","labels":{"beta.kubernetes.io/arch":"arm64","beta.kubernetes.io/os":"linux","kubernetes.io/arch":"arm64","kubernetes.io/hostname":"docker-desktop","kubernetes.io/os":"linux","node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane":"","node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers":""},"managedFields":[{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{".":{},"f:volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach":{}},"f:labels":{".":{},"f:beta.kubernetes.io/arch":{},"f:beta.kubernetes.io/os":{},"f:kubernetes.io/arch":{},"f:kubernetes.io/hostname":{},"f:kubernetes.io/os":{}}}},"manager":"kubelet","operation":"Update","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:36Z"},{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{"f:kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket":{}},"f:labels":{"f:node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane":{},"f:node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers":{}}}},"manager":"kubeadm","operation":"Update","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:38Z"},{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{"f:node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl":{}}},"f:spec":{"f:taints":{}}},"manager":"kube-controller-manager","operation":"Update","time":"2025-04-15T14:18:07Z"},{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:status":{"f:conditions":{"k:{\"type\":\"DiskPressure\"}":{"f:lastHeartbeatTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:message":{},"f:reason":{},"f:status":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"MemoryPressure\"}":{"f:lastHeartbeatTime":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"PIDPressure\"}":{"f:lastHeartbeatTime":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Ready\"}":{"f:lastHeartbeatTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:message":{},"f:reason":{},"f:status":{}}},"f:images":{}}},"manager":"kubelet","operation":"Update","subresource":"status","time":"2025-04-15T15:36:17Z"}],"name":"docker-desktop","resourceVersion":"4364","uid":"33f9055c-2ae1-464b-8427-6a006c2c7ead"},"spec":{"taints":[{"effect":"NoSchedule","key":"node.kubernetes.io/disk-pressure","timeAdded":"2025-04-15T14:18:07Z"}]},"status":{"addresses":[{"address":"192.168.65.3","type":"InternalIP"},{"address":"docker-desktop","type":"Hostname"}],"allocatable":{"cpu":"8","ephemeral-storage":"56403987978","hugepages-1Gi":"0","hugepages-2Mi":"0","hugepages-32Mi":"0","hugepages-64Ki":"0","memory":"7923300Ki","pods":"110"},"capacity":{"cpu":"8","ephemeral-storage":"61202244Ki","hugepages-1Gi":"0","hugepages-2Mi":"0","hugepages-32Mi":"0","hugepages-64Ki":"0","memory":"8025700Ki","pods":"110"},"conditions":[{"lastHeartbeatTime":"2025-04-15T15:36:17Z","lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:35Z","message":"kubelet has sufficient memory available","reason":"KubeletHasSufficientMemory","status":"False","type":"MemoryPressure"},{"lastHeartbeatTime":"2025-04-15T15:36:17Z","lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:18:07Z","message":"kubelet has disk pressure","reason":"KubeletHasDiskPressure","status":"True","type":"DiskPressure"},{"lastHeartbeatTime":"2025-04-15T15:36:17Z","lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:35Z","message":"kubelet has sufficient PID available","reason":"KubeletHasSufficientPID","status":"False","type":"PIDPressure"},{"lastHeartbeatTime":"2025-04-15T15:36:17Z","lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:36Z","message":"kubelet is posting ready status","reason":"KubeletReady","status":"True","type":"Ready"}],"daemonEndpoints":{"kubeletEndpoint":{"Port":10250}},"images":[{"names":["ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui@sha256:b2c83b5c7b9b244999307b4b1c0e195d41268f3d3a62b84b470c0cea5c5743fd"],"sizeBytes":3729336780},{"names":["jenkins/jenkins@sha256:f2e76ce1ba8d7b357f79a6f174b6696d3ede0cd9c323c5bd7347bf945807ac29","jenkins/jenkins:latest"],"sizeBytes":497797573},{"names":["moby/buildkit@sha256:33fe47b4c06972ac6720a7ee34d6fdea3b61972f81bcc9b1f73e46ed2a090fa1","moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1"],"sizeBytes":205655301},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.16-0"],"sizeBytes":142164164},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.32.2"],"sizeBytes":97052955},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.32.2"],"sizeBytes":93932810},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.32.2"],"sizeBytes":87183043},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.32.2"],"sizeBytes":67915368},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.11.3"],"sizeBytes":60192455},{"names":["registry.k8s.io/pause:3.10"],"sizeBytes":514000}],"nodeInfo":{"architecture":"arm64","bootID":"6211ebca-427e-40b7-8516-3636590364f8","containerRuntimeVersion":"docker://28.0.4","kernelVersion":"6.10.14-linuxkit","kubeProxyVersion":"v1.32.2","kubeletVersion":"v1.32.2","machineID":"260a52cd-6b1b-4969-a796-5c5055232de4","operatingSystem":"linux","osImage":"Docker Desktop","systemUUID":"260a52cd-6b1b-4969-a796-5c5055232de4"}}}]💬 Final Answer: 您的 Kubernetes 集群当前有 **1 个节点**，节点名称为 `docker-desktop`。
====================📝 Question: 我的集群有哪些 Pods？
--- 🧠 Agent 思考过程 ---👤 User: 我的集群有哪些 Pods？🤖 Thought: (工具调用阶段省略内容)🔧 Tool Call: list_resources   Input: {'kind': 'Pod'}📦 Tool Output (id=call_0_1fd71ef5-bec1-4f22-91ba-27f951ea8219): [{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"creationTimestamp":"2025-04-15T14:17:44Z","generateName":"coredns-668d6bf9bc-","labels":{"k8s-app":"kube-dns","pod-template-hash":"668d6bf9bc"},"managedFields":[{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:generateName":{},"f:labels":{".":{},"f:k8s-app":{},"f:pod-template-hash":{}},"f:ownerReferences":{".":{},"k:{\"uid\":\"c59aed62-9cc4-4e60-8a3f-6e6a71aa186d\"}":{}}},"f:spec":{"f:affinity":{".":{},"f:podAntiAffinity":{".":{},"f:preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution":{}}},"f:containers":{"k:{\"name\":\"coredns\"}":{".":{},"f:args":{},"f:image":{},"f:imagePullPolicy":{},"f:livenessProbe":{".":{},"f:failureThreshold":{},"f:httpGet":{".":{},"f:path":{},"f:port":{},"f:scheme":{}},"f:initialDelaySeconds":{},"f:periodSeconds":{},"f:successThreshold":{},"f:timeoutSeconds":{}},"f:name":{},"f:ports":{".":{},"k:{\"containerPort\":53,\"protocol\":\"TCP\"}":{".":{},"f:containerPort":{},"f:name":{},"f:protocol":{}},"k:{\"containerPort\":53,\"protocol\":\"UDP\"}":{".":{},"f:containerPort":{},"f:name":{},"f:protocol":{}},"k:{\"containerPort\":9153,\"protocol\":\"TCP\"}":{".":{},"f:containerPort":{},"f:name":{},"f:protocol":{}}},"f:readinessProbe":{".":{},"f:failureThreshold":{},"f:httpGet":{".":{},"f:path":{},"f:port":{},"f:scheme":{}},"f:periodSeconds":{},"f:successThreshold":{},"f:timeoutSeconds":{}},"f:resources":{".":{},"f:limits":{".":{},"f:memory":{}},"f:requests":{".":{},"f:cpu":{},"f:memory":{}}},"f:securityContext":{".":{},"f:allowPrivilegeEscalation":{},"f:capabilities":{".":{},"f:add":{},"f:drop":{}},"f:readOnlyRootFilesystem":{}},"f:terminationMessagePath":{},"f:terminationMessagePolicy":{},"f:volumeMounts":{".":{},"k:{\"mountPath\":\"/etc/coredns\"}":{".":{},"f:mountPath":{},"f:name":{},"f:readOnly":{}}}}},"f:dnsPolicy":{},"f:enableServiceLinks":{},"f:nodeSelector":{},"f:priorityClassName":{},"f:restartPolicy":{},"f:schedulerName":{},"f:securityContext":{},"f:serviceAccount":{},"f:serviceAccountName":{},"f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds":{},"f:tolerations":{},"f:volumes":{".":{},"k:{\"name\":\"config-volume\"}":{".":{},"f:configMap":{".":{},"f:defaultMode":{},"f:items":{},"f:name":{}},"f:name":{}}}}},"manager":"kube-controller-manager","operation":"Update","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:44Z"},{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:status":{"f:conditions":{"k:{\"type\":\"ContainersReady\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Initialized\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"PodReadyToStartContainers\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Ready\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}}},"f:containerStatuses":{},"f:hostIP":{},"f:hostIPs":{},"f:phase":{},"f:podIP":{},"f:podIPs":{".":{},"k:{\"ip\":\"10.1.2.55\"}":{".":{},"f:ip":{}}},"f:startTime":{}}},"manager":"kubelet","operation":"Update","subresource":"status","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:46Z"}],"name":"coredns-668d6bf9bc-67xfh","namespace":"kube-system","ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"apps/v1","blockOwnerDeletion":true,"controller":true,"kind":"ReplicaSet","name":"coredns-668d6bf9bc","uid":"c59aed62-9cc4-4e60-8a3f-6e6a71aa186d"}],"resourceVersion":"400","uid":"9ace2c5f-5e3e-4302-b44b-9f6bdc2db935"},"spec":{"affinity":{"podAntiAffinity":{"preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution":[{"podAffinityTerm":{"labelSelector":{"matchExpressions":[{"key":"k8s-app","operator":"In","values":["kube-dns"]}]},"topologyKey":"kubernetes.io/hostname"},"weight":100}]}},"containers":[{"args":["-conf","/etc/coredns/Corefile"],"image":"registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.11.3","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent","livenessProbe":{"failureThreshold":5,"httpGet":{"path":"/health","port":8080,"scheme":"HTTP"},"initialDelaySeconds":60,"periodSeconds":10,"successThreshold":1,"timeoutSeconds":5},"name":"coredns","ports":[{"containerPort":53,"name":"dns","protocol":"UDP"},{"containerPort":53,"name":"dns-tcp","protocol":"TCP"},{"containerPort":9153,"name":"metrics","protocol":"TCP"}],"readinessProbe":{"failureThreshold":3,"httpGet":{"path":"/ready","port":8181,"scheme":"HTTP"},"periodSeconds":10,"successThreshold":1,"timeoutSeconds":1},"resources":{"limits":{"memory":"170Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"70Mi"}},"securityContext":{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"capabilities":{"add":["NET_BIND_SERVICE"],"drop":["ALL"]},"readOnlyRootFilesystem":true},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","volumeMounts":[{"mountPath":"/etc/coredns","name":"config-volume","readOnly":true},{"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount","name":"kube-api-access-nsztl","readOnly":true}]}],"dnsPolicy":"Default","enableServiceLinks":true,"nodeName":"docker-desktop","nodeSelector":{"kubernetes.io/os":"linux"},"preemptionPolicy":"Pre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,"f:spec":{"f:containers":{"k:{\"name\":\"kube-scheduler\"}":{".":{},"f:command":{},"f:image":{},"f:imagePullPolicy":{},"f:livenessProbe":{".":{},"f:failureThreshold":{},"f:httpGet":{".":{},"f:host":{},"f:path":{},"f:port":{},"f:scheme":{}},"f:initialDelaySeconds":{},"f:periodSeconds":{},"f:successThreshold":{},"f:timeoutSeconds":{}},"f:name":{},"f:readinessProbe":{".":{},"f:failureThreshold":{},"f:httpGet":{".":{},"f:host":{},"f:path":{},"f:port":{},"f:scheme":{}},"f:periodSeconds":{},"f:successThreshold":{},"f:timeoutSeconds":{}},"f:resources":{".":{},"f:requests":{".":{},"f:cpu":{}}},"f:startupProbe":{".":{},"f:failureThreshold":{},"f:httpGet":{".":{},"f:host":{},"f:path":{},"f:port":{},"f:scheme":{}},"f:initialDelaySeconds":{},"f:periodSeconds":{},"f:successThreshold":{},"f:timeoutSeconds":{}},"f:terminationMessagePath":{},"f:terminationMessagePolicy":{},"f:volumeMounts":{".":{},"k:{\"mountPath\":\"/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf\"}":{".":{},"f:mountPath":{},"f:name":{},"f:readOnly":{}}}}},"f:dnsPolicy":{},"f:enableServiceLinks":{},"f:hostNetwork":{},"f:nodeName":{},"f:priority":{},"f:priorityClassName":{},"f:restartPolicy":{},"f:schedulerName":{},"f:securityContext":{".":{},"f:seccompProfile":{".":{},"f:type":{}}},"f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds":{},"f:tolerations":{},"f:volumes":{".":{},"k:{\"name\":\"kubeconfig\"}":{".":{},"f:hostPath":{".":{},"f:path":{},"f:type":{}},"f:name":{}}}}},"manager":"kubelet","operation":"Update","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:38Z"},{"apiVersion":"v1","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:status":{"f:conditions":{".":{},"k:{\"type\":\"ContainersReady\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Initialized\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"PodReadyToStartContainers\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"PodScheduled\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Ready\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}}},"f:containerStatuses":{},"f:hostIP":{},"f:hostIPs":{},"f:phase":{},"f:podIP":{},"f:podIPs":{".":{},"k:{\"ip\":\"192.168.65.3\"}":{".":{},"f:ip":{}}},"f:startTime":{}}},"manager":"kubelet","operation":"Update","subresource":"status","time":"2025-04-15T14:17:49Z"}],"name":"kube-scheduler-docker-desktop","namespace":"kube-system","ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"v1","controller":true,"kind":"Node","name":"docker-desktop","uid":"33f9055c-2ae1-464b-8427-6a006c2c7ead"}],"resourceVersion":"418","uid":"eff9741e-dc97-4d52-b33b-ac7b8933ea54"},"spec":{"containers":[{"command":["kube-scheduler","--authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","--authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","--bind-address=127.0.0.1","--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","--leader-elect=true"],"image":"registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.32.2","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent","livenessProbe":{"failureThreshold":8,"httpGet":{"host":"127.0.0.1","path":"/livez","port":10259,"scheme":"HTTPS"},"initialDelaySeconds":10,"periodSeconds":10,"successThreshold":1,"timeoutSeconds":15},"name":"kube-scheduler","readinessProbe":{"failureThreshold":3,"httpGet":{"host":"127.0.0.1","path":"/readyz","port":10259,"scheme":"HTTPS"},"periodSeconds":1,"successThreshold":1,"timeoutSeconds":15},"resources":{"requests":{"cpu":"100m"}},"startupProbe":{"failureThreshold":24,"httpGet":{"host":"127.0.0.1","path":"/livez","port":10259,"scheme":"HTTPS"},"initialDelaySeconds":10,"periodSeconds":10,"successThreshold":1,"timeoutSeconds":15},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","volumeMounts":[{"mountPath":"/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","name":"kubeconfig","readOnly":true}]}],"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","enableServiceLinks":true,"hostNetwork":true,"nodeName":"docker-desktop","preemptionPolicy":"PreemptLowerPriority","priority":2000001000,"priorityClassName":"system-node-critical","restartPolicy":"Always","schedulerName":"default-scheduler","securityContext":{"seccompProfile":{"type":"RuntimeDefault"}},"terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"tolerations":[{"effect":"NoExecute","operator":"Exists"}],"volumes":[{"hostPath":{"path":"/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","type":"FileOrCreate"},"name":"kubeconfig"}]},"status":{"conditions":[{"lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:34Z","status":"True","type":"PodReadyToStartContainers"},{"lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:33Z","status":"True","type":"Initialized"},{"lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:49Z","status":"True","type":"Ready"},{"lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:49Z","status":"True","type":"ContainersReady"},{"lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:33Z","status":"True","type":"PodScheduled"}],"containerStatuses":[{"containerID":"docker://5a4c7040df1cc74c8387f948b996a5209ab2da83853fa976e2a345a38c284dbc","image":"registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.32.2","imageID":"docker://sha256:82dfa03f692fb5d84f66c17d6ee9126b081182152b25d28ea456d89b7d5d8911","lastState":{},"name":"kube-scheduler","ready":true,"restartCount":1,"started":true,"state":{"running":{"startedAt":"2025-04-15T14:17:34Z"}},"volumeMounts":[{"mountPath":"/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf","name":"kubeconfig","readOnly":true,"recursiveReadOnly":"Disabled"}]}],"hostIP":"192.168.65.3","hostIPs":[{"ip":"192.168.65.3"}],"phase":"Running","podIP":"192.168.65.3","podIPs":[{"ip":"192.168.65.3"}],"qosClass":"Burstable","startTime":"2025-04-15T14:17:33Z"}}]💬 Final Answer: 你的集群中有以下 Pods：
1. **coredns-668d6bf9bc-67xfh**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 10.1.2.55   - **Labels:** `k8s-app=kube-dns`, `pod-template-hash=668d6bf9bc`
2. **coredns-668d6bf9bc-ksg4k**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 10.1.2.56   - **Labels:** `k8s-app=kube-dns`, `pod-template-hash=668d6bf9bc`
3. **etcd-docker-desktop**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 192.168.65.3   - **Labels:** `component=etcd`, `tier=control-plane`
4. **kube-apiserver-docker-desktop**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 192.168.65.3   - **Labels:** `component=kube-apiserver`, `tier=control-plane`
5. **kube-controller-manager-docker-desktop**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 192.168.65.3   - **Labels:** `component=kube-controller-manager`, `tier=control-plane`
6. **kube-proxy-hl82z**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 192.168.65.3   - **Labels:** `controller-revision-hash=7bb84c4984`, `k8s-app=kube-proxy`, `pod-template-generation=1`
7. **kube-scheduler-docker-desktop**   - **Namespace:** `kube-system`   - **Status:** Running   - **IP:** 192.168.65.3   - **Labels:** `component=kube-scheduler`, `tier=control-plane`
这些 Pods 主要用于集群的核心功能，如 DNS、API 服务、控制器管理、调度器等。

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LLM.
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MCP的监控与日志：如何实现高效的系统运维
加入“Super Entity”，与全能开发团队共探AI智能体与数字人项目，开启前沿技术之旅。
03-30 747
在开发和部署基于MCP（Model Context Protocol）的应用程序时，监控和日志管理是确保系统稳定运行和高效运维的关键环节。通过监控系统性能、资源使用情况和错误信息，开发者可以及时发现并解决问题。同时，通过合理管理日志，可以记录系统的运行状态，便于后续的分析和排查。本文将详细介绍MCP的监控与日志管理功能，并通过代码示例展示如何实现高效的系统运维。通过本文的介绍，你已经了解了MCP的监控与日志管理功能，包括性能监控、日志管理和告警机制等核心概念，并通过代码示例展示了如何实现高效的系统运维。
第15章：MCP服务端项目开发实战：性能优化
最新发布
maxcode
04-24 211
性能优化和扩展是构建生产级 MCP 系统的关键环节。通过识别系统瓶颈，应用缓存策略、优化并发处理、采用分布式架构和水平扩展方案，可以显著提升 MCP Agent 的响应速度、吞吐量和可用性。在实践中，需要根据具体的应用场景、负载情况和成本预算，选择合适的优化技术和架构方案，并持续进行性能监控和调优。
Kubernetes运维新高度：MCP-K8s实践，构建大模型驱动的管理能力！
m0_65555479的博客
04-19 1134
一个支持stdio/sse的MCP服务器，连接到Kubernetes集群并提供以下功能：查询Kubernetes资源类型（包括内置资源和CRD对Kubernetes资源进行CRUD操作（可配置写操作）
MCP-K8S：当AI成为我的Kubernetes小助手
学点程序
04-04 494
虽然在tool定义中都有描述，但是对比了其他的一些模型和mcp server的交互，总是不尽人意，要不就是给的参数json格式错误，要不就是理解错了参数需要传入的信息。复杂的架构、繁多的概念、以及那些需要记忆的kubectl命令...，现在有了MCP可以让这种交互变得更加简单，尝试通过AI自然语言对话来完成对k8s集群各种资源的操作乃至于定于集群的问题。做这个项目的过程中，最大的感受就是：技术发展真的太快了，AI给我们带来了太多可能性。: 特别是Claude这样的模型，对上下文的理解真的很到位。
如何用golang实现一个MCP Server
Q2024107的博客
03-16 1004
MCP（Model Communication Protocol）是一种用于大语言模型（LLM）与外部工具进行交互的协议。它允许大语言模型在处理用户请求时，调用外部工具（如计算器、API、数据库等）来完成特定任务。通过 MCP，大语言模型可以扩展其功能，而无需自己实现所有逻辑。MCP 的核心思想是将复杂任务分解为多个工具调用，从而提高模型的灵活性和效率。通过上述步骤，我们成功实现了一个简单的 MCP Server，它支持加、减、乘、除等基本运算。
mcp-k8s-go：项目核心功能/场景
gitblog_01077的博客
03-31 706
mcp-k8s-go：项目核心功能/场景 mcp-k8s-go MCP server connecting to Kubernetes 项目地址: https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/mc/mcp-k8s...
Docker MCP Servers 安装与配置指南
gitblog_00961的博客
04-16 685
Docker MCP Servers 安装与配置指南 mcp-servers Model Context Protocol Servers 项目地址: https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/mc/mcp-s...
一键部署 Dify + MCP Server，高效开发 AI 智能体应用
阿里巴巴中间件
04-03 1246
将上述 MCP Server 打包为镜像，部署到 SAE 上，可以直接用 saectl 一键部署，支持按照暴露 CLB 类型的 MCP Service 地址，SAE 平台内置了应用的监控、日志等，围绕应用提供了的全套运维体系，在 SAE 界面可以看到应用已经创建出来，并且处于 Running 状态，日志标准输出显示服务器运行中。SAE 应用中心为用户提供了 Dify 应用模板，您只需要在控制台填写表单，我们会为您自动创建并运行部署流水线，将 Dify 一键部署至 SAE。
mcp-containers：一键部署 Model Context Protocol 服务器
gitblog_00191的博客
04-22 845
mcp-containers：一键部署 Model Context Protocol 服务器 mcp-containers Containerized versions of hundreds of MCP servers ???? ???? ...
【GitHub探索】mcp-go，MCP协议的Golang-SDK
HiKariのTechLab
04-13 451
近期大模型Agent应用开发方面，MCP的概念比较流行，基于MCP的ToolServer能力开发也逐渐成为主流趋势，所以看一下mcp-go这个MCP的SDK实现。对于企业内部而言，在这个SDK基础上做封装，基本上就能够完善MCP-Server的开发生态。因此今天就简单看一下这个SDK里面，实现了什么东西。里面包括Client连接的实现、Server端的实现以及一些应用案例。
玩转MCP服务，成为运维超级玩家
互联网运维杂谈
03-28 126
首先和大家说一下我的体验目的，第一，体验先进工具带来的生产率变化是什么，Cursor订阅了月度会员；关于第一点，我现在基本上都是用Cursor来帮忙读工程代码，效率非常的高，输出质量很高，其次偶尔用它来写写程序，体验编码的快感，特别对于我这个写程序不行的人来说。无论你是构建 AI 驱动的 IDE、改善 chat 交互，还是构建自定义的 AI 工作流，MCP 提供了一种标准化的方式，将 LLM 与它们所需的上下文连接起来。在Cursor的chat模式下，/ui 提示要设计的网站，它能快速生成。
手动实现一个简单的MCP Server及原理（Cursor版）
BillyXie23的博客
03-28 1912
手动写个MCPServer及原理解析
Cursor + MCP +向量知识库，让你的编程效率提升十倍！！！
AI Agent 首席体验官
03-23 1396
在现代软件开发中，团队代码规范、项目特定框架、架构模式和业务领域知识对高效编码至关重要。接入知识库的Cursor能够基于企业内部文档、代码库和经验生成高度契合团队需求的代码，实现真正的"懂你的AI助手"，提升开发效率和代码质量。
go-mcp：简化AI模型交互的Go客户端库
gitblog_00908的博客
04-10 741
go-mcp：简化AI模型交互的Go客户端库 go-mcp MCP Go SDK是一个功能强大且易于使用的Go语言客户端库，专为与Management Control Panel API进行交互而设计。该SDK提供了完整的API覆盖，包括资源管理、配置、监控和自动化操作等核心功能。 ...
DeepSeek也能用高德地图！Python MCP客户端SSE传输接入高德MCP服务（附完整代码）
qq_63708623的博客
04-09 2335
DeepSeek与高德地图将会碰撞出怎样的火花，DeepSeek又怎么通过借助高德地图MCP实现路径规划、行程安排等功能，本文会给你答案。高德地图官方提供了在Cursor中使用高德MCP服务的案例：向大模型提出需求“明天到北京国贸出差，帮我预定1km以内的3星级酒店”。可以看到，Cursor在接入了高德MCP之后，LLM能够实现利用高德地图提供的工具，查找北京国贸附近的酒店。
实操干货！MCP 全解析，手把手教你基于 MCP 开发 Agent
EnjoyEDU的博客
03-25 4638
随着 Manus 推动 Agent 应用的火爆，MCP（模型上下文协议）成为众多社区热议的焦点。今天，我们将深入解析 MCP 并提供实操应用指南。相信读完这篇文章，你就能立刻上手 MCP。
k8s极简史：K8s多集群技术发展的历史、现状与未来
华为云官方博客
07-20 2873
一文带你了解Kubernetes多集群技术发展的历史、现状与未来。
Mirantis MCP 1.0：OpenStack 和 Kubernetes 整合的第一步
weixin_34289744的博客
05-09 227
  1.前言     Mirantis 公司在2014年9月14日宣布收购 TCPCloud，然后宣布在2017年第一季度会推出全新的私有云产品。从那时候开始，我就一直满怀期待。终于，今年4月19日，Mirantis 宣布推出全新的 MCP 1.0。本文根据公开的文档，试着对该产品做些分析和总结，并且展望一下其未来。因为只是看文档和视频，并没有进行实际部署和操作，因此，可能有一些错误。本文会持...
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