5.OLED显示程序

1.常用的调试方法

串口调试：将调试信息发送到电脑端，电脑使用串口助手显示调试信息

显示屏调试（本节使用此调试方法）

keil调试模式调试

2.硬件设备准备

供电3到5.5v，通信协议有I2C和SPI

OLED:有机发光二极管

3.OLED硬件电路

4.OLED接线图

5.程序参考

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowChar(1, 1, 'A');
	OLED_ShowString(1, 3, "HelloWorld!");
	OLED_ShowNum(2, 1, 12345, 5);
	OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 7, -66, 2);
	OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 1, 0xAA55, 4);
	OLED_ShowBinNum(4, 1, 0xAA55, 16);
	
	while (1)
	{
		
	}
}

OLED.c

void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
	}
}


uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y--)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}


void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}


void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint32_t Number1;
	if (Number >= 0)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
		Number1 = Number;
	}
	else
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
		Number1 = -Number;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}


void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
		if (SingleNumber < 10)
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
		}
		else
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
		}
	}
}


void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
	}
}


void OLED_Init(void)
{
	uint32_t i, j;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
	}
	
	OLED_I2C_Init();			//端口初始化
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示

	OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示
		
	OLED_Clear();				//OLED清屏
}

OLED.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H

void OLED_Init(void);//初始化
void OLED_Clear(void);//清屏
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);//显示一个字符
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);//显示一个字符串
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);//显示十进制数
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);//有符号十进制
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);//十六进制
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);//二进制

#endif

注：Delay.c和.h文件可在第一节复制