静态路由综合实验

一、实验拓扑图及需求

需求:
1、整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2、R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3、R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
4、R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
5、完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
6、全网可达

二、需求分析

1、划分网段
2、配IP
3、配DHCP
4、配Telent
5、配路由：未知网段/汇总网段
6、缺省路由
7、空接口路由
8、浮动静态路由

三、配置过程

划分网段

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.000 00000 ---- 192.168.1.0/27 ---- 骨干

192.168.1.000 000 00 ---- 192.168.1.0/30 ---- 192.168.1.1 – 1.2

192.168.1.000 000 00
192.168.1.000 000 01
192.168.1.000 000 10
192.168.1.000 000 11

192.168.1.000 001 00 ---- 192.168.1.4/30 ---- 192.168.1.5 – 1.6
192.168.1.000 010 00 ---- 192.168.1.8/30 ---- 192.168.1.9 – 1.10
192.168.1.000 011 00 ---- 192.168.1.12/30 ---- 192.168.1.13 – 1.14
192.168.1.000 100 00 ---- 192.168.1.16/30 ---- 192.168.1.17 – 1.18
192.168.1.000 101 00 ---- 192.168.1.20/30 ---- 192.168.1.21 – 1.22

192.168.1.001 00000 ---- 192.168.1.32/27 ---- R1环回

192.168.1.001 0 0000 ---- 192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.001 1 0000 ---- 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.010 00000 ---- 192.168.1.64/27 ---- R2环回

192.168.1.010 0 0000 ---- 192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010 1 0000 – 192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.011 00000 ---- 192.168.1.96/27 ----R3环回

192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.100 00000 ---- 192.168.1.128/27 ---- R4环回

192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.101 00000 ---- 192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.110 00000
192.168.1.111 00000

配IP

AR1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

AR2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

AR3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

AR4

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

AR5

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

配DHCP

[R5]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R5]ip pool a
Info: It’s successful to create an IP address pool.
[R5-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R5-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-a]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

配Telnet

AR2

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aa
[R2]aa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

AR3

[R3]user-interface vty 0 4
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aa
[R3]aa
[R3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

AR4

[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]au aa
[R4]aa
[R4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

AR5

[R5]user-interface vty 0 4
[R5-ui-vty0-4]au aa
[R5]aa
[R5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[R5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

配路由：未知网段/汇总网段

AR1

[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

AR2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168 .1.32 .27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

AR3

[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

AR4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

缺省路由

AR5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

空接口路由

AR1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

AR2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

AR3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

AR4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

浮动静态路由

AR5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168 .1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

AR4

[R4] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61