VLAN 实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 15:50:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 15:50:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_81857356/article/details/135628429

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一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1、全网可达;

2、使用DHCP获取IP地址;

三、实验思路

1、配置交换机，创建VLAN，更改交换机的接口链路类型，配置trunk干道，放通vlan

2、配置路由器

（1）配置子接口

（2）配置DHCP服务

（3）在子接口下方配置DHCP服务

四、实验步骤

1、配置交换机

[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW1]int e 0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1]int e 0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]potr link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
[SW2]int e0/0/4
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]quit
[SW2]int e0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW2]int e0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW3]vlan 2
[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW3]int e0/0/2
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW3]int e0/0/3
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
[SW3]int e0/0/1
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
2、配置路由器

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable
[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable
3、配置DHCP服务（以其一为例）

[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global
测试：实现全网通（以PC6对PC4为例）