51单片机点亮LED 1-2(采用数据移位方式)

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已于 2024-05-17 12:52:08 修改

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分类专栏： 51单片机基础实验文章标签： 51单片机单片机

于 2024-03-05 17:51:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_81895027/article/details/136483108

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本文详细描述了一个使用C语言实现的LED控制项目，涉及LED的初始化、定时器驱动LED按顺序点亮和熄灭的过程，以及模块化的编程结构，展示了如何在App、Bsp和Common文件夹中组织代码并确保编译成功。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

要求：

1.每个LED点亮的时间为700ms

2.采用模块化编程，程序编码要求规范

附原理图新建文件夹LED 在此文件夹内再新建App，Bsp,Common

App文件夹内包含app.c app.h

//...................................
//app.c.............................
//.................................

#include"app.h"
//主函数
void main(void)
{
	//初始化LED
	LedInit();
	//循环
	while(1)
	{
		//函数调用
		LedFlash();
	}
}

//...................................................................
//app.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __APP_H__
	#define __APP_H__
	
	//文件包含
	#include <reg52.h>
	#include"LED.h"
	#include"timer.h"
	#include"common.h"
	
#endif

Bsp文件内包含LED.c LED.h 以及timer.c timer.h

//...................................................................
//LED.c
//...................................................................

#include "common.h"
#include"timer.h"
#include"reg52.h"
#include"LED.h"

//初始化LED
void LedInit(void)
{
	LED_ALL_OFF();
}

//LED1~LED8顺序轮流点亮一遍函数
void LedFlash(void)
{
	//定义变量i（用它来控制点亮哪个LED）：i= 0时点亮LED1 ；i=1时点亮LED2；......i=7时 点亮LED8
	u8 i;
	//定义变量scan：用它的值来控制点亮哪个LED
	//scan的初始值是11111110B；即点亮LED1
	u8 scan = 0xfe；//u8 scan = 11111110B
	//顺序点亮LED1~LED8一遍，点亮的时间为700ms
	for(i = 0; i<8; i++) 
		{
			//LED端口输出控制点亮哪个LED的变量scan
			LED_PORT = scan;
			//每个LED点亮700ms
			DelayXms(700);
			//准备点亮下一个LED
			scan = (scan << 1) | 0x01; //scan = (scan << 1) | 00000001B;
		}
}

//...................................................................
//LED.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __LED_H__
	#define __LED_H__
	
	#include <reg52.h>
	#include"common.h"
	
	//定义LED端口
	#define LED_PORT	P1
	//定义关闭LED宏：关闭LED1~LED8
	#define LED_ALL_OFF()		(LED_PORT = 0XFF)
	//声明LED初始化函数
	void LedInit(void);
	//声明控制LED点亮的函数
	void LedFlash(void);
	
#endif

//...................................................................
//timer.c
//...................................................................

#include "timer.h"
#include"common.h"

//定义延时函数
void DelayXms(u16 n)
{
	u16 i,j;
	for(i=n; i>0;i--)
		for(j=125;j>0;j--);
}

//...................................................................
//timer.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __TIMER_H__
	#define __TIMER_H__
	
	#include <reg52.h>
	#include"common.h"
	
	//声明延时函数
	void DelayXms(u16);
	
#endif

Common文件内包含common.c common,h

//................................................................
//文件名：common.c
//................................................................

#include "common.h"

//软件延时函数
//在晶振频率为11.0592MHz情况下
//调用该函数会产生约n毫秒的延时
void DelayXms(u16 n)
{
	u16 i, j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		//下面for语句产生约1ms延时
		for(j = 0; j < 120; j++)
		{
			;
		}
	}
}

//...................................................................
//common.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __COMMON_H__
	#define __COMMON_H__
	
	//定义表示真假的真值
	#define	TRUE					1
	#define	FALSE					0
	
	//定义数据类型
	typedef	unsigned char	u8;
	typedef	signed char		s8;
	typedef	unsigned int		u16;
	typedef	signed int			s16;
	typedef	unsigned long	u32;
	typedef	signed long			s32;
	
	//定义枚举标志FlagStatus
	//有2种取值YES、NO
	//可以用来标识一个对象的2种不同状态
	//如标识一个开关的闭合/关闭，一个LED的亮/熄
	typedef	enum
	{
		YES = 1,
		NO = !YES
	}FlagStatus;
	
	//定义在C51中使用8bit二进制数据宏
	#define B00000000 0x00 
	#define B00000001 0x01 
	#define B00000010 0x02 
	#define B00000011 0x03 
	#define B00000100 0x04 
	#define B00000101 0x05 
	#define B00000110 0x06 
	#define B00000111 0x07 
	#define B00001000 0x08 
	#define B00001001 0x09 
	#define B00001010 0x0A 
	#define B00001011 0x0B 
	#define B00001100 0x0C 
	#define B00001101 0x0D 
	#define B00001110 0x0E 
	#define B00001111 0x0F 

	#define B00010000 0x10 
	#define B00010001 0x11 
	#define B00010010 0x12 
	#define B00010011 0x13 
	#define B00010100 0x14 
	#define B00010101 0x15 
	#define B00010110 0x16 
	#define B00010111 0x17 
	#define B00011000 0x18 
	#define B00011001 0x19 
	#define B00011010 0x1A 
	#define B00011011 0x1B 
	#define B00011100 0x1C 
	#define B00011101 0x1D 
	#define B00011110 0x1E 
	#define B00011111 0x1F 

	#define B00100000 0x20 
	#define B00100001 0x21 
	#define B00100010 0x22 
	#define B00100011 0x23 
	#define B00100100 0x24 
	#define B00100101 0x25 
	#define B00100110 0x26 
	#define B00100111 0x27 
	#define B00101000 0x28 
	#define B00101001 0x29 
	#define B00101010 0x2A 
	#define B00101011 0x2B 
	#define B00101100 0x2C 
	#define B00101101 0x2D 
	#define B00101110 0x2E 
	#define B00101111 0x2F 

	#define B00110000 0x30 
	#define B00110001 0x31 
	#define B00110010 0x32 
	#define B00110011 0x33 
	#define B00110100 0x34 
	#define B00110101 0x35 
	#define B00110110 0x36 
	#define B00110111 0x37 
	#define B00111000 0x38 
	#define B00111001 0x39 
	#define B00111010 0x3A 
	#define B00111011 0x3B 
	#define B00111100 0x3C 
	#define B00111101 0x3D 
	#define B00111110 0x3E 
	#define B00111111 0x3F 

	#define B01000000 0x40 
	#define B01000001 0x41 
	#define B01000010 0x42 
	#define B01000011 0x43 
	#define B01000100 0x44 
	#define B01000101 0x45 
	#define B01000110 0x46 
	#define B01000111 0x47 
	#define B01001000 0x48 
	#define B01001001 0x49 
	#define B01001010 0x4A 
	#define B01001011 0x4B 
	#define B01001100 0x4C 
	#define B01001101 0x4D 
	#define B01001110 0x4E 
	#define B01001111 0x4F 

	#define B01010000 0x50 
	#define B01010001 0x51 
	#define B01010010 0x52 
	#define B01010011 0x53 
	#define B01010100 0x54 
	#define B01010101 0x55 
	#define B01010110 0x56 
	#define B01010111 0x57 
	#define B01011000 0x58 
	#define B01011001 0x59 
	#define B01011010 0x5A 
	#define B01011011 0x5B 
	#define B01011100 0x5C 
	#define B01011101 0x5D 
	#define B01011110 0x5E 
	#define B01011111 0x5F 

	#define B01100000 0x60 
	#define B01100001 0x61 
	#define B01100010 0x62 
	#define B01100011 0x63 
	#define B01100100 0x64 
	#define B01100101 0x65 
	#define B01100110 0x66 
	#define B01100111 0x67 
	#define B01101000 0x68 
	#define B01101001 0x69 
	#define B01101010 0x6A 
	#define B01101011 0x6B 
	#define B01101100 0x6C 
	#define B01101101 0x6D 
	#define B01101110 0x6E 
	#define B01101111 0x6F 

	#define B01110000 0x70 
	#define B01110001 0x71 
	#define B01110010 0x72 
	#define B01110011 0x73 
	#define B01110100 0x74 
	#define B01110101 0x75 
	#define B01110110 0x76 
	#define B01110111 0x77 
	#define B01111000 0x78 
	#define B01111001 0x79 
	#define B01111010 0x7A 
	#define B01111011 0x7B 
	#define B01111100 0x7C 
	#define B01111101 0x7D 
	#define B01111110 0x7E 
	#define B01111111 0x7F 

	#define B10000000 0x80 
	#define B10000001 0x81 
	#define B10000010 0x82 
	#define B10000011 0x83 
	#define B10000100 0x84 
	#define B10000101 0x85 
	#define B10000110 0x86 
	#define B10000111 0x87 
	#define B10001000 0x88 
	#define B10001001 0x89 
	#define B10001010 0x8A 
	#define B10001011 0x8B 
	#define B10001100 0x8C 
	#define B10001101 0x8D 
	#define B10001110 0x8E 
	#define B10001111 0x8F 

	#define B10010000 0x90 
	#define B10010001 0x91 
	#define B10010010 0x92 
	#define B10010011 0x93 
	#define B10010100 0x94 
	#define B10010101 0x95 
	#define B10010110 0x96 
	#define B10010111 0x97 
	#define B10011000 0x98 
	#define B10011001 0x99 
	#define B10011010 0x9A 
	#define B10011011 0x9B 
	#define B10011100 0x9C 
	#define B10011101 0x9D 
	#define B10011110 0x9E 
	#define B10011111 0x9F 

	#define B10100000 0xA0 
	#define B10100001 0xA1 
	#define B10100010 0xA2 
	#define B10100011 0xA3 
	#define B10100100 0xA4 
	#define B10100101 0xA5 
	#define B10100110 0xA6 
	#define B10100111 0xA7 
	#define B10101000 0xA8 
	#define B10101001 0xA9 
	#define B10101010 0xAA 
	#define B10101011 0xAB 
	#define B10101100 0xAC 
	#define B10101101 0xAD 
	#define B10101110 0xAE 
	#define B10101111 0xAF 

	#define B10110000 0xB0 
	#define B10110001 0xB1 
	#define B10110010 0xB2 
	#define B10110011 0xB3 
	#define B10110100 0xB4 
	#define B10110101 0xB5 
	#define B10110110 0xB6 
	#define B10110111 0xB7 
	#define B10111000 0xB8 
	#define B10111001 0xB9 
	#define B10111010 0xBA 
	#define B10111011 0xBB 
	#define B10111100 0xBC 
	#define B10111101 0xBD 
	#define B10111110 0xBE 
	#define B10111111 0xBF 

	#define B11000000 0xC0 
	#define B11000001 0xC1 
	#define B11000010 0xC2 
	#define B11000011 0xC3 
	#define B11000100 0xC4 
	#define B11000101 0xC5 
	#define B11000110 0xC6 
	#define B11000111 0xC7 
	#define B11001000 0xC8 
	#define B11001001 0xC9 
	#define B11001010 0xCA 
	#define B11001011 0xCB 
	#define B11001100 0xCC 
	#define B11001101 0xCD 
	#define B11001110 0xCE 
	#define B11001111 0xCF 

	#define B11010000 0xD0 
	#define B11010001 0xD1 
	#define B11010010 0xD2 
	#define B11010011 0xD3 
	#define B11010100 0xD4 
	#define B11010101 0xD5 
	#define B11010110 0xD6 
	#define B11010111 0xD7 
	#define B11011000 0xD8 
	#define B11011001 0xD9 
	#define B11011010 0xDA 
	#define B11011011 0xDB 
	#define B11011100 0xDC 
	#define B11011101 0xDD 
	#define B11011110 0xDE 
	#define B11011111 0xDF 

	#define B11100000 0xE0 
	#define B11100001 0xE1 
	#define B11100010 0xE2 
	#define B11100011 0xE3 
	#define B11100100 0xE4 
	#define B11100101 0xE5 
	#define B11100110 0xE6 
	#define B11100111 0xE7 
	#define B11101000 0xE8 
	#define B11101001 0xE9 
	#define B11101010 0xEA 
	#define B11101011 0xEB 
	#define B11101100 0xEC 
	#define B11101101 0xED 
	#define B11101110 0xEE 
	#define B11101111 0xEF 

	#define B11110000 0xF0 
	#define B11110001 0xF1 
	#define B11110010 0xF2 
	#define B11110011 0xF3 
	#define B11110100 0xF4 
	#define B11110101 0xF5 
	#define B11110110 0xF6 
	#define B11110111 0xF7 
	#define B11111000 0xF8 
	#define B11111001 0xF9 
	#define B11111010 0xFA 
	#define B11111011 0xFB 
	#define B11111100 0xFC 
	#define B11111101 0xFD 
	#define B11111110 0xFE 
	#define B11111111 0xFF 
	
	//声明软件延时函数
	void DelayXms(u16);
	
#endif

注意：common.h中的代码是工程模块中已经包含的

如上在模块中完成后就可以进行新建工程了然后在进行编译，编译成功后就可以在板子上实现我们想要的内容了