计算题生成器 V9

源码

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import Menu
import random 
from math import pi

root = Tk()
root.title("语言选择")
languages = ["中文", "英文", "俄文"]
language_var = StringVar()
language_combo = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=language_var, values=languages)
language_combo.grid(column=0,  row=0)
language_combo.current(0)  

def submit_language():
    global selected_language
    selected_language = language_var.get() 
    root.destroy()
    
submit_button = ttk.Button(root, text="确定", command=submit_language)
submit_button.grid(column=1,  row=0)
root.mainloop() 
if selected_language == "中文":
    #计算题
    def calculate(min_val1, max_val1, min_val2, max_val2): 
        num1 = round(random.uniform(min_val1,  max_val1), 2) 
        num2 = round(random.uniform(min_val2,  max_val2), 2) 
        num3 = num1 
        num4 = round(100 - num2, 2) 
        expr = str(num1)+'×'+str(num2)+'+'+str(num3)+'×'+str(num4) 
        return expr 
    
    #一元方程
    def equation_one(): 
        a = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        if a == 0: 
            a = random.randint(1,  10) 
        b = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        sign_a = '-' if a < 0 else '' 
        sign_b = '-' if b < 0 else '+' 
        if b == 0: 
            equation = f"{sign_a}{abs(a)}x = 0" 
        else: 
            equation = f"{sign_a}{abs(a)}x {sign_b} {abs(b)} = 0" 
        return equation 
    
    #二元方程
    def equation_two(): 
        a = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        if a == 0: 
            a = random.randint(1,  10) 
        b = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        if b == 0: 
            b = random.randint(1,  10) 
        c = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        sign_a = '-' if a < 0 else '' 
        sign_b = '-' if b < 0 else '+' 
        sign_c = '-' if c < 0 else '+' 
        equation = f"{sign_a}{abs(a)}x {sign_b} {abs(b)}y {sign_c} {abs(c)} = 0" 
        return equation 
    
    
    #二次方程
    def equation_sd(): 
        a = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        if a == 0: 
            a = random.randint(1,  10) 
        b = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        c = random.randint(-10,  10) 
        sign_a = '-' if a < 0 else '' 
        sign_b = '-' if b < 0 else '+' 
        sign_c = '-' if c < 0 else '+' 
        equation = f"{sign_a}{abs(a)}x² {sign_b} {abs(b)}x {sign_c} {abs(c)} = 0" 
        return equation 
    
    def topic(): 
        global A_e, B_e, C_e, D_g, E_g,X_o, Y_o, X_t, Y_t, X_sd, Y_sd;
        A_e = calculate(10, 100, 10, 100) 
        B_e = calculate(10, 100, 10, 100) 
        C_e = calculate(10, 100, 10, 100) 
        D_g = calculate(10, 100, 10, 130) 
        E_g = calculate(10, 100, 10, 130) 
        X_o = equation_one()
        Y_o = equation_one()
        X_t = equation_two()
        Y_t = equation_two()
        X_sd = equation_sd()
        Y_sd = equation_sd()
    
    
    def up_date(): 
        date = topic() 
        label1.config(text  = A_e, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label2.config(text  = B_e, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label3.config(text  = C_e, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label4.config(text  = D_g, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label5.config(text  = E_g, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label6.config(text  = X_o, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label7.config(text  = Y_o, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label8.config(text  = X_t, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label9.config(text  = Y_t, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label10.config(text  = X_sd, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
        label11.config(text  = Y_sd, font = ("微软雅黑", 15)) 
    
    
    def butt(): 
        label.destroy()  
        button.destroy()  
        button1 = Button(root, text='重新生成', width = 20, height = 1, command = butt) 
        button1.place(x  = 0, y = 0) 
        timer = root.after(0,  up_date) 
        
    def temperature():
        #摄氏度转华氏度函数体
        def SZH():
            def btnClicked1():
                cd1 = float(entryCd1.get())
                label1.config(text = "%.3f°C = %.3f°F" % (cd1,cd1 * 1.8 + 32))
            def close_VICE_SZH():
                VICE1_root.destroy()
            VICE1_root = Tk(className = '摄氏度°C转华氏度°F')
            VICE1_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_SZH = Button(VICE1_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_SZH)
            label1 = Label(VICE1_root,text = "摄氏度°C转华氏度°F",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd1 = Entry(VICE1_root,text = "0")
            btnCal = Button(VICE1_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked1)
            label1.pack()
            entryCd1.pack()
            btnCal.pack()
            close_button_VICE_SZH.pack()
            VICE1_root.mainloop()
         
        #华氏度转摄氏度函数体
        def HZS():
            def btnClicked2():
                cd2 = float(entryCd2.get())
                label2.config(text = "%.3f°C = %.3f°F" % (cd2,(cd2 - 32)/1.8))
            def close_VICE_HZS():
                VICE2_root.destroy()
            VICE2_root = Tk(className = '华氏度°F转摄氏度°C')
            VICE2_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_HZS = Button(VICE2_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_HZS)
            label2 = Label(VICE2_root,text = "华氏度°F转摄氏度°C",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd2 = Entry(VICE2_root,text = "0")
            btnCal2 = Button(VICE2_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked2)
            label2.pack()
            entryCd2.pack()
            btnCal2.pack()
            close_button_VICE_HZS.pack()
            VICE2_root.mainloop()
         
        #热力学温度转摄氏度函数体
        def KZS():
            def btnClicked3():
                cd3 = float(entryCd3.get())
                label3.config(text = "%.3fK = %.3f°C" % (cd3,(cd3 - 273.15)))
            def close_VICE_KZS():
                VICE3_root.destroy()
            VICE3_root = Tk(className = '热力学温度K转摄氏度°C')
            VICE3_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_KZS = Button(VICE3_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_KZS)
            label3 = Label(VICE3_root,text = "热力学温度K转摄氏度°C",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd3 = Entry(VICE3_root,text = "0")
            btnCal3 = Button(VICE3_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked3)
            label3.pack()
            entryCd3.pack()
            btnCal3.pack()
            close_button_VICE_KZS.pack()
            VICE3_root.mainloop()
            
        #摄氏度转热力学温度函数体
        def SZK():
            def btnClicked4():
                cd4 = float(entryCd4.get())
                label4.config(text = "%.3f°C = %.3fK" % (cd4,(cd4 + 273.15)))
            def close_VICE_SZK():
                VICE4_root.destroy()
            VICE4_root = Tk(className = '摄氏度°C转热力学温度K')
            VICE4_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_SZK = Button(VICE4_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_SZK)
            label4 = Label(VICE4_root,text = "摄氏度°C转热力学温度K",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd4 = Entry(VICE4_root,text = "0")
            btnCal4 = Button(VICE4_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked4)
            label4.pack()
            entryCd4.pack()
            btnCal4.pack()
            close_button_VICE_SZK.pack()
            VICE4_root.mainloop()
            
        #热力学温度转华氏度函数体
        def KZH():
            def btnClicked5():
                cd5 = float(entryCd5.get())
                label5.config(text = "%.3fK = %.3f°F" % (cd5,((cd5-273.5)*1.8/5+32)))
            def close_VICE_KZH():
                VICE5_root.destroy()
            VICE5_root = Tk(className = '热力学温度K转华氏度°F')
            VICE5_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_KZH = Button(VICE5_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_KZH)
            label5 = Label(VICE5_root,text = "热力学温度K转华氏度°F",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd5 = Entry(VICE5_root,text = "0")
            btnCal5 = Button(VICE5_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked5)
            label5.pack()
            entryCd5.pack()
            btnCal5.pack()
            close_button_VICE_KZH.pack()
            VICE5_root.mainloop()
            
        #华氏度转热力学温度函数体
        def HZK():
            def btnClicked6():
                cd6 = float(entryCd6.get())
                label6.config(text = "%.3f°F = %.3fK" % (cd6,((cd6-32)*5/1.8+273.5)))
            def close_VICE_HZK():
                VICE6_root.destroy()
            VICE6_root = Tk(className = '华氏度°F转热力学温度K')
            VICE6_root.geometry("350x300+0+0")
            close_button_VICE_HZK = Button(VICE6_root,text = "返回主界面",height=1,width=15,fg = 'red',command = close_VICE_HZK)
            label6 = Label(VICE6_root,text = "华氏度°F转热力学温度K",height = 5,width = 350,fg = "blue")
            entryCd6 = Entry(VICE6_root,text = "0")
            btnCal6 = Button(VICE6_root,text = "转换",command = btnClicked6)
            label6.pack()
            entryCd6.pack()
            btnCal6.pack()
            close_button_VICE_HZK.pack()
            VICE6_root.mainloop()
            
        #主界面关闭函数体
        def close_HOST():
            root.destroy()
    
    
        root = Tk(className = '温度互转仪')
        root.geometry("350x350+100+100")
        root.overrideredirect(True)  
        l = Label(root,text = "转换模式",height=2,width=20,fg="orange")
        close_button_HOST = Button(root,text = "×",height=1,width=5,font=("微软雅黑",15),fg = 'black',bd=0,command = close_HOST)
         
        button1 = Button(root,text = "摄氏度°C转华氏度°F",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = SZH)
        button2 = Button(root,text = "华氏度°F转摄氏度°C",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = HZS)
        button3 = Button(root,text = "热力学温度K转摄氏度°C",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = KZS)
        button4 = Button(root,text = "摄氏度°C转热力学温度K",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = SZK)
        button5 = Button(root,text = "热力学温度K转华氏度°F",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = KZH)
        button6 = Button(root,text = "华氏度°F转热力学温度K",height=1,width=30,fg = 'red',command = HZK)
         
         
        close_button_HOST.place(x=300,y=0)
        l.pack()
        button1.pack()
        button2.pack()
        button3.pack()
        button4.pack()
        button5.pack()
        button6.pack()
         
        root.mainloop()
    
    def Y():
        window= Tk()
        window.title('元素周期表')
        window.geometry('930x890+100+100')
        window.attributes("-alpha", 0.9)
        window.resizable(False, False)
         
        L = Label(window, text = '元素周期表',font=('微软雅黑',30))
         
        #例
        introduceelement1 = Label(window,text = '原子序数↘      ↙化学符号',font=('微软雅黑',7)) 
        introduceelement1.place(x=200,y=40)
        introduceelement2 = Label(window,text = '         95   Am',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        introduceelement2.place(x=200,y=60)
        introduceelement3 = Label(window,text = '            镅',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        introduceelement3.place(x=150,y=80)
        introduceelement4 = Label(window,text = '元素名称 ↗(243)↰',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        introduceelement4.place(x=180,y=120)
        introduceelement5 = Label(window,text = '                 相对原子质量',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        introduceelement5.place(x=200,y=140)
         
        #族
        FamilyIA = Label(window,text = ' IA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIA.place(x=10,y=40)
        FamilyIIA = Label(window,text = 'IIA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIIA.place(x=60,y=120)
        FamilyIIIB = Label(window,text = 'IIIB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIIIB.place(x=110,y=280)
        FamilyIVB = Label(window,text = 'IVB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIVB.place(x=170,y=280)
        FamilyVB = Label(window,text = ' VB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVB.place(x=230,y=280)
        FamilyVIB = Label(window,text = 'VIB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVIB.place(x=280,y=280)
        FamilyVIIB = Label(window,text = 'VIIB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVIIB.place(x=330,y=280)
        FamilyIB = Label(window,text = '  IB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIB.place(x=530,y=280)
        FamilyIIB = Label(window,text = ' IIB族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIIB.place(x=580,y=280)
        FamilyIIIA = Label(window,text = ' IIIA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIIIA.place(x=630,y=120)
        FamilyIVA = Label(window,text = ' IVA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyIVA.place(x=680,y=120)
        FamilyVA = Label(window,text = ' VA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVA.place(x=730,y=120)
        FamilyVIA = Label(window,text = ' VIA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVIA.place(x=780,y=120)
        FamilyVIIA = Label(window,text = ' VIIA族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVIIA.place(x=830,y=120)
        Family0 = Label(window,text = ' 0族',font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        Family0.place(x=880,y=40)
        FamilyVIII = Label(window,text = '              VIII族              ' ,font=('微软雅黑',10), relief=GROOVE)
        FamilyVIII.place(x=380,y=280)
         
        #一周
        #氢
        FH1 = Label(window, text = '1   H',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH1.place(x=10,y=60)
        Y1 = Label(window, text = '氢',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y1.place(x=10,y=80)
        XS1 = Label(window, text = '1.008',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS1.place(x=10,y=120)
        #氦
        FH2 = Label(window, text = '2  He',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH2.place(x=880,y=60)
        Y2 = Label(window, text = '氦',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y2.place(x=880,y=80)
        XS2 = Label(window, text = '4.003',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS2.place(x=880,y=120)
        #二周
        #锂
        FH3 = Label(window, text = '3  Li',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH3.place(x=10,y=140)
        Y3 = Label(window, text = '锂',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y3.place(x=10,y=160)
        XS3 = Label(window, text = '6.941',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS3.place(x=10,y=200)
        #铍
        FH4 = Label(window, text = '4  Be',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH4.place(x=60,y=140)
        Y4 = Label(window, text = '铍',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y4.place(x=60,y=160)
        XS4 = Label(window, text = '9.012',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS4.place(x=60,y=200)
        #硼
        FH5 = Label(window, text = '5   B',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH5.place(x=630,y=140)
        Y5 = Label(window, text = '硼',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y5.place(x=630,y=160)
        XS5 = Label(window, text = '10.811',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS5.place(x=630,y=200)
        #碳
        FH6 = Label(window, text = '6   C',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH6.place(x=680,y=140)
        Y6 = Label(window, text = '碳',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y6.place(x=680,y=160)
        XS6 = Label(window, text = '12.011',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS6.place(x=680,y=200)
        #氮
        FH7 = Label(window, text = '7   N',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH7.place(x=730,y=140)
        Y7 = Label(window, text = '氮',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y7.place(x=730,y=160)
        XS7 = Label(window, text = '14.007',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS7.place(x=730,y=200)
        #氧
        FH8 = Label(window, text = '8   O',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH8.place(x=780,y=140)
        Y8 = Label(window, text = '氧',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y8.place(x=780,y=160)
        XS8 = Label(window, text = '15.999',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS8.place(x=780,y=200)
        #氟
        FH9 = Label(window, text = '9   F',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH9.place(x=830,y=140)
        Y9 = Label(window, text = '氟',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y9.place(x=830,y=160)
        XS9 = Label(window, text = '18.998',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS9.place(x=830,y=200)
        #氖
        FH10 = Label(window, text = '10 Ne',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH10.place(x=880,y=140)
        Y10 = Label(window, text = '氖',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y10.place(x=880,y=160)
        XS10 = Label(window, text = '20.180',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS10.place(x=880,y=200)
        #三周
        #钠
        FH11 = Label(window, text = '11 Na',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH11.place(x=10,y=220)
        Y11 = Label(window, text = '钠',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y11.place(x=10,y=240)
        XS11 = Label(window, text = '22.990',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS11.place(x=10,y=280)
        #镁
        FH12 = Label(window, text = '12 Mg',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH12.place(x=60,y=220)
        Y12 = Label(window, text = '镁',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y12.place(x=60,y=240)
        XS12 = Label(window, text = '24.305',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS12.place(x=60,y=280)
        #铝
        FH13 = Label(window, text = '13 Al',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH13.place(x=630,y=220)
        Y13 = Label(window, text = '铝',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y13.place(x=630,y=240)
        XS13 = Label(window, text = '26.982',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS13.place(x=630,y=280)
        #硅
        FH14 = Label(window, text = '14 Si',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH14.place(x=680,y=220)
        Y14 = Label(window, text = '硅',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y14.place(x=680,y=240)
        XS14 = Label(window, text = '28.086',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS14.place(x=680,y=280)
        #磷
        FH15 = Label(window, text = '15  P',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH15.place(x=730,y=220)
        Y15 = Label(window, text = '磷',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y15.place(x=730,y=240)
        XS15 = Label(window, text = '30.973',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS15.place(x=730,y=280)
        #硫
        FH16 = Label(window, text = '16  S',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH16.place(x=780,y=220)
        Y16 = Label(window, text = '硫',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y16.place(x=780,y=240)
        XS16 = Label(window, text = '32.065',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS16.place(x=780,y=280)
        #氯
        FH17 = Label(window, text = '17 Cl',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH17.place(x=830,y=220)
        Y17 = Label(window, text = '氯',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y17.place(x=830,y=240)
        XS17 = Label(window, text = '35.453',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS17.place(x=830,y=280)
        #氩
        FH18 = Label(window, text = '18 Ar',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH18.place(x=880,y=220)
        Y18 = Label(window, text = '氩',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y18.place(x=880,y=240)
        XS18 = Label(window, text = '39.948',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS18.place(x=880,y=280)
        #四周
        #钾
        FH19 = Label(window, text = '19  K',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH19.place(x=10,y=300)
        Y19 = Label(window, text = '钾',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y19.place(x=10,y=320)
        XS19 = Label(window, text = '39.098',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS19.place(x=10,y=360)
        #钙
        FH20 = Label(window, text = '20  Ca',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH20.place(x=60,y=300)
        Y20 = Label(window, text = '钙',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y20.place(x=60,y=320)
        XS20 = Label(window, text = '40.078',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS20.place(x=60,y=360)
        #钪
        FH21 = Label(window, text = '21 Sc',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH21.place(x=110,y=300)
        Y21 = Label(window, text = '钪',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y21.place(x=110,y=320)
        XS21 = Label(window, text = '44.956',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS21.place(x=110,y=360)
        #钛
        FH22 = Label(window, text = '22 Ti',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH22.place(x=170,y=300)
        Y22 = Label(window, text = '钛',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y22.place(x=170,y=320)
        XS22 = Label(window, text = '47.867',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS22.place(x=170,y=360)
        #钒
        FH23 = Label(window, text = '23  V',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH23.place(x=230,y=300)
        Y23 = Label(window, text = '钒',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y23.place(x=230,y=320)
        XS23 = Label(window, text = '50.941',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS23.place(x=230,y=360)
        #铬
        FH24 = Label(window, text = '24 Cr',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH24.place(x=280,y=300)
        Y24 = Label(window, text = '铬',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y24.place(x=280,y=320)
        XS24 = Label(window, text = '51.996',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS24.place(x=280,y=360)
        #锰
        FH25 = Label(window, text = '25 Mn',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH25.place(x=330,y=300)
        Y25 = Label(window, text = '锰',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y25.place(x=330,y=320)
        XS25 = Label(window, text = '54.940',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS25.place(x=330,y=360)
        #铁
        FH26 = Label(window, text = '26 Fe',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        FH26.place(x=380,y=300)
        Y26 = Label(window, text = '铁',font=('微软雅黑',20))
        Y26.place(x=380,y=320)
        XS26 = Label(window, text = '55.945',font=('微软雅黑',10))
        XS26.place(x=380,y=360)
        #钴