学生类存储学生信息

导入csv，通过创建学生类，定义类属性；再创建构造方法，定义实例属性；将学生信息写入csv文件中，通过主函数将学生信息录入，最后就能运行出结果。

import csv
class Student:
    role='student'
    def __init__(self,xuehao,name,gender,age,grade):
        #self.xuehao=xuehao
        #self.name=name
        #self.gender=gender
        #self.age=age
        #self.grade=grade这些信息都不必再写，直接将xuehao,name等信息存入到列表中，如下
        self.info_list=[xuehao,name,gender,age,grade]
        with open('sx.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:
            fieldnames = ['学号', '姓名', '性别', '年龄', '成绩']
            writer = csv.writer(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
            writer.writeheader()  # csv文件的写入
    @classmethod
    def study(cls,new_role):
        cls.role=new_role
    def print_student_message(self):
        print(f"学生姓名：{self.name},学号：{self.xuehao},性别：{self.gender},年龄：{self.age},成绩：{self.grade}")
    def update_message(self,new_xuehao=None,new_name=None,new_gender=None,new_age=None,new_grade=None):
        if new_xuehao is not None:
            self.xuehao=new_xuehao
        if new_name is not None:
            self.name=new_name
        if new_gender is not None:
            self.gender=new_gender
        if new_age is not None:
            self.age=new_age
        if new_grade is not None:
            self.grade=new_grade
def main():
    sx=[]
    while True:
        xuehao=input("请输入学号或输入'q'时退出:")
        if xuehao.lower()=='q':
            break
        name=input("请输入姓名：")
        gender=input("请输入性别：")
        age=input("请输入年龄：")
        grade=input("请输入成绩：")
        #student=Student(xuehao, name, gender, age, grade)
        #sx.append(student)
        students_info = {'学号': xuehao, '姓名': name, '性别': gender, '年龄': age, '成绩': grade}
        message = students_info
        print(message)
        print('录入完毕')

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

最终运行结果如下：