基于python的奥运会历史数据分析【120年】_冬奥会数据分析与预测python(1)

文件noc_regions.csv中包含3个字段，具体信息如下：

4.数据来源

数据集源自于kaggle平台用户分享，
基于证书 CC0: Public Domain 发布，
具体信息内容源自
https://www.sports-reference.com/

二、数据集可探索、研究的方向

可以从以下几个方面来探索奥林匹克运动会的演变历程：

• 历年来 男女参赛运动员的表现如何？
• 那不同地区？
• 不同运动项目？
• 不同比赛项目？

三、可视化分析

1.🏆各国累计奖牌数

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import \*
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
 
athlete_data = pd.read_csv('./data/athlete\_events.csv')
noc_region = pd.read_csv('./data/noc\_regions.csv')
 
# 关联代表国家
data = pd.merge(athlete_data, noc_region, on='NOC', how='left')
print(data.head())
 
medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()
medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums']
medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year", ascending=True)
 
 
def medal\_stat(year, season='Summer'):
    t_data = medal_data[(medal_data['Year'] <= year) & (medal_data['Season'] == season)]
    t_data = t_data.groupby(['region', 'Medal'])['Nums'].sum().reset_index()
    t_data = t_data.set_index(['region', 'Medal']).unstack().reset_index().fillna(0, inplace=False)
    t_data = sorted(
        [(row['region'][0], int(row['Nums']['Gold']), int(row['Nums']['Silver']), int(row['Nums']['Bronze']))
         for _, row in t_data.iterrows()], key=lambda x: x[1] + x[2] + x[3], reverse=True)[:20]
    return t_data
 
 
year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'].to_list())), reverse=True)
 
tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))
tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True, is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,
              label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
 
for year in year_list:
    t_data = medal_stat(year)[::-1]
    bar = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts())
        .add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data])
        .add_yaxis("铜牌🥉", [x[3] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(218,165,32)'))
        .add_yaxis("银牌🥈", [x[2] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(192,192,192)'))
        .add_yaxis("金牌🏅️", [x[1] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(255,215,0)'))
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,
                                                   position='insideRight',
                                                   font_style='italic'), )
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数（夏季奥运会）"),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),
            graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),
                bounding="raw",
                right=110,
                bottom=110,
                z=100),
                children=[
                    opts.GraphicRect(
                        graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                            left="center", top="center", z=100
                        ),
                        graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(
                            width=400, height=50
                        ),
                        graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
                            fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
                        ),
                    ),
                    opts.GraphicText(
                        graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                            left="center", top="center", z=100
                        ),
                        graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts(
                            text=year,
                            font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei",
                            graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
                                fill="#fff"
                            ),
                        ),
                    ),
                ],
            )
            ], )
        .reversal_axis())
    tl.add(bar, year)
 
tl.render(r".\htmlRender\01\_各国累计奖牌数（夏季奥运会）.html")

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import \*
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
 
athlete_data = pd.read_csv('./data/athlete\_events.csv')
noc_region = pd.read_csv('./data/noc\_regions.csv')
 
# 关联代表国家
data = pd.merge(athlete_data, noc_region, on='NOC', how='left')
print(data.head())
 
medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()
medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums']
medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year", ascending=True)
 
 
def medal\_stat(year, season='Summer'):
    t_data = medal_data[(medal_data['Year'] <= year) & (medal_data['Season'] == season)]
    t_data = t_data.groupby(['region', 'Medal'])['Nums'].sum().reset_index()
    t_data = t_data.set_index(['region', 'Medal']).unstack().reset_index().fillna(0, inplace=False)
    t_data = sorted(
        [(row['region'][0], int(row['Nums']['Gold']), int(row['Nums']['Silver']), int(row['Nums']['Bronze']))
         for _, row in t_data.iterrows()], key=lambda x: x[1] + x[2] + x[3], reverse=True)[:20]
    return t_data
 
 
year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'].to_list())), reverse=True)
 
tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))
tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True, is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,
              label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
 
year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'][medal_data.Season == 'Winter'].to_list())), reverse=True)
 
tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))
tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True, is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,
              label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
 
for year in year_list:
    t_data = medal_stat(year, 'Winter')[::-1]
    bar = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark'))
        .add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data])
        .add_yaxis("铜牌🥉", [x[3] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(218,165,32)'))
        .add_yaxis("银牌🥈", [x[2] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(192,192,192)'))
        .add_yaxis("金牌🏅️", [x[1] for x in t_data],
                   stack='stack1',
                   itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color='rgb(255,215,0)'))
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,
                                                   position='insideRight',
                                                   font_style='italic'), )
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数（冬季奥运会）"),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),
            graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),
                bounding="raw",
                right=110,
                bottom=110,
                z=100),
                children=[
                    opts.GraphicRect(
                        graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
                            left="center", top="center", z=100
                        ),
                        graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(
                            width=400, height=50
                        ),
                        graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
                            fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
                        ),
                    ),
                    opts.GraphicText(
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