Mysql8官方分布式数据库MGR最佳实践_please check that group_replication_recovery chann

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于 2024-05-26 00:06:26 发布

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skip-name-resolve
max_connections=1000
max_user_connections=800
max_allowed_packet=512M
max_connect_errors=100000
datadir = /data/mysql/mysql8/data/3309
socket = /data/mysql/mysql8/run/3309/mysql.sock
pid_file = /data/mysql/mysql8/run/3309/mysql.pid
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
lower_case_table_names=1
default_time_zone =+8:00
open_files_limit=65535
log_timestamps=system
wait_timeout=900
interactive_timeout=900

##innodb setting##
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_io_capacity=2000
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/redo
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
innodb_undo_log_truncate=1
innodb_max_undo_log_size=1G

innodb_flush_neighbors=0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=128M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
innodb_file_per_table=ON
innodb_doublewrite=ON

##log settings##
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/error.log
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/mysql_bin.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/mysql_slow_query.log
long_query_time = 10

##replication settings##
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1000
relay_log_recovery = 1
relay-log=/data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/relay/mysql-relay-bin

#binlog
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql8/log/3309/binlog
expire_logs_days=10
max_binlog_cache_size=1024M
sync_binlog=1

##MGR settings
binlog_checksum = NONE
log_slave_updates = ON
binlog_format=row
#transaction_write_set_extraction =‘XXHASH64’
#loose-group_replication_group_name = ‘38f34157-cbe8-4623-a7bd-054cc5c2de0b’
#loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off
#loose-group_replication_local_address = ‘192.168.112.131:10061’
#loose-group_replication_group_seeds =‘192.168.112.131:10061,192.168.112.132:10061,192.168.112.135:10061’
#loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off
#loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist = ‘192.168.112.131/24,192.168.112.132/24,192.168.112.135/24’

[client]
port = 3309
socket = /data/mysql/mysql8/run/3309/mysql.sock


在这里需要注意的是地方，由于MGR的插件，mysql默认是没有安装的，所以在这里关于MGR的配置参数，都注释掉了，等数据库实例启动之后，再开启。  
 每个节点的server-id需要设置成不一样。


**初始化数据库**

/data/mysql-8.0.21/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql8/conf/3309/my.cnf --initialize --basedir=/data/mysql-8.0.21/ --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql8/data/3309 --user=mysql --initialize-insecure --ssl --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

如果要启用SSL安全连接，执行如下命令
/data/mysql-8.0.21/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --basedir=/data/mysql-8.0.21 --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql8/data/3309


**启停mysql实例**

/data/mysql-8.0.21/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql8/conf/3309/my.cnf &

/data/mysql-8.0.21/bin/mysqladmin -uroot --socket=/data/mysql/mysql8/run/3309/mysql.sock shutdown &


**登录实例**

/data/mysql-8.0.21/bin/mysql -uroot --socket=/data/mysql/mysql8/run/3309/mysql.sock


MGR插件安装

[root@localhost] 14:08:44 [(none)]>install plugin group_replication soname ‘group_replication.so’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)


安装好插件之后，将MGR的参数注释去掉，重启mysql实例。  
 **设置MGR单主模式**  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210315142501229.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)  
 **在所有节点上执行以下命令，创建复制用户**

set sql_log_bin=0;
create user ‘repl’@‘%’ identified with mysql_native_password by ‘repl’;
grant replication slave,replication client on . to ‘repl’@‘%’;
flush privileges;
set sql_log_bin=1;


**在192.168.112.131服务上设置主节点**

set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=on;
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER=‘repl’, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘repl’ FOR CHANNEL ‘group_replication_recovery’;
start group_replication;
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;


设置好之后，可以查看MGR复制成员状态


设置好主之后，就开始设置剩下2个从节点了，执行命令都是一样的。

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER=‘repl’, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘repl’ FOR CHANNEL ‘group_replication_recovery’;
start group_replication;


**到这里，遇到了大坑，来看看**


2个从节点的状态一直是RECOVERING状态，正常时ONLINE状态的。这个状态持续了有10几分钟，看mysql的错误日志看到以下错误信息

2020-09-15T14:24:57.555493+08:00 19 [ERROR] [MY-010584] [Repl] Slave I/O for channel ‘group_replication_recovery’: error connecting to master ‘repl@mysql:3309’ - retry-time: 60 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’ reported error: Authentication requires secure connection. Error_code: MY-002061
2020-09-15T14:24:57.557460+08:00 18 [ERROR] [MY-011582] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: ‘There was an error when connecting to the donor server. Please check that group_replication_recovery channel credentials and all MEMBER_HOST column values of performance_schema.replication_group_members table are correct and DNS resolvable.’
2020-09-15T14:24:57.557541+08:00 18 [ERROR] [MY-011583] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: ‘For details please check performance_schema.replication_connection_status table and error log messages of Slave I/O for channel group_replication_recovery.’
2020-09-15T14:25:57.284156+08:00 0 [System] [MY-011504] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: ‘Group membership changed: This member has left the group.’


重点内容在error connecting to master ‘repl@mysql:3309’，无法连接到master，即网络不通，在这里MGR竟然用的主机名来和集群成员进行通信，关键是我的主机名都是一样的，因为虚拟级时克隆出来的。


**在这里有2个解决方案**  
 方案一  
 修改主机名称，并且在MGR每个集群节点上的/etc/hosts中，添加主机和IP的对应关系  
 方案二  
 让MGR集群节点用IP地址进行通信，可以通过配置以下2个参数

report_host=192.168.112.135
report_port=3309


我用的是方案二，在my.cnf参数文件中分别添加以下内容

在192.168.112.131服务器上
report_host=192.168.112.131
report_port=3309

在192.168.112.132服务器上
report_host=192.168.112.132
report_port=3309

在192.168.112.135服务器上
report_host=192.168.112.135
report_port=3309


添加完成之后，就重启Mysql实例，重新启动集群。  
 **设置主节点**

set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
start group_replication;
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;


**设置从节点**

start group_replication;


**查看集群状态**


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210315142830110.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTA3OTc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)  
 这次集群节点状态都是online了。


## 单主切换到多主模式


**在所有节点执行**

stop group_replication;
set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF;
set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON;


选择任意节点执行

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Mysql8官方分布式数据库MGR最佳实践_please check that group_replication_recovery chann

在192.168.112.131服务器上。在192.168.112.132服务器上。在192.168.112.135服务器上。如果要启用SSL安全连接，执行如下命令。**查看集群状态**
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