python代码实现跳绳游戏

pip install pygame
import pygame
import sys
import math

# 初始化 pygame
pygame.init()

# 游戏窗口的宽度和高度
WINDOW_WIDTH = 800
WINDOW_HEIGHT = 600
FPS = 60

# 颜色定义
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

# 创建游戏窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("跳绳游戏")

# 设置时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 绳子的参数
rope_length = 300
rope_speed = 5
angle = 0

# 玩家参数
player_size = 40
player_x = WINDOW_WIDTH // 2
player_y = WINDOW_HEIGHT - 100
player_color = BLACK
player_jump = False
player_jump_count = 0

def draw_rope(angle):
    rope_x = WINDOW_WIDTH // 2
    rope_y = WINDOW_HEIGHT // 2
    end_x = rope_x + rope_length * math.cos(angle)
    end_y = rope_y + rope_length * math.sin(angle)
    pygame.draw.line(screen, RED, (rope_x, rope_y), (end_x, end_y), 5)

def draw_player(x, y):
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, player_color, (x - player_size // 2, y - player_size // 2, player_size, player_size))

def main():
    global angle, player_y, player_jump, player_jump_count
    
    game_active = True
    while game_active:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE and not player_jump:
                    player_jump = True

        # 更新绳子的角度
        angle += rope_speed * 0.01
        if angle > 2 * math.pi:
            angle -= 2 * math.pi

        # 控制玩家的跳跃
        if player_jump:
            if player_jump_count >= -10:
                neg = 1
                if player_jump_count < 0:
                    neg = -1
                player_y -= (player_jump_count ** 2) * 0.4 * neg
                player_jump_count -= 1
            else:
                player_jump = False
                player_jump_count = 10
                player_y = WINDOW_HEIGHT - 100

        # 检查是否与绳子碰撞
        rope_x = WINDOW_WIDTH // 2
        rope_y = WINDOW_HEIGHT // 2
        end_x = rope_x + rope_length * math.cos(angle)
        end_y = rope_y + rope_length * math.sin(angle)
        if (player_x - player_size // 2 < end_x < player_x + player_size // 2) and \
           (player_y - player_size // 2 < end_y < player_y + player_size // 2):
            print("游戏结束!")
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()

        # 填充背景色
        screen.fill(WHITE)

        # 绘制绳子和玩家
        draw_rope(angle)
        draw_player(player_x, player_y)

        # 刷新屏幕
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(FPS)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

代码说明

1. 初始化和设置: 初始化 pygame 并创建一个窗口。
2. 绘制绳子: draw_rope() 函数用于绘制旋转的绳子。
3. 绘制玩家: draw_player() 函数绘制玩家的矩形表示。
4. 游戏循环:
   • 更新绳子的角度。
   • 处理玩家的跳跃逻辑。
   • 检测玩家是否与绳子碰撞。
   • 刷新屏幕，绘制游戏内容。

扩展功能

1. 碰撞检测改进: 增强玩家与绳子的碰撞检测逻辑，以更真实地处理碰撞。
2. 跳跃计时器: 添加计时器来限制玩家跳跃的频率。
3. 得分系统: 实现得分系统，根据玩家成功跳过绳子的次数进行计分。
4. 难度设置: 增加游戏难度选项，例如调整绳子的旋转速度或增加障碍物。