P88 例4-3 编写一个程序,测试BFIndex()函数的正确性。
头文件:DString.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char* str;
int maxLength;
int length;
}DString;
void Initiate(DString* S, int max, char* string)
{
int i;
int size = max + 1;
S->str = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * size);
if (S->str != NULL)
{
S->maxLength = max;
S->length = (int)strlen(string);
for (i = 0; i < S->length; i++)
S->str[i] = string[i];
S->str[i] = '\0';
}
}
int Insert(DString* S, int pos, DString T)
{
if (pos < 0)
{
printf("参数pos出错!");
return 0;
}
else
{
int i;
char* buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (S->length + 1));
buffer[S->length] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < S->length; i++)
{
buffer[i] = S->str[i];
}
if (S->length + T.length > S->maxLength)
{
free(S->str);
int size = S->length + T.length + 1;
S->str = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * size);
S->str[size - 1] = '\0';
S->maxLength = S->length + T.length;
}
for (i = S->length - 1; i >= pos; i--)
S->str[i + T.length] = buffer[i];
for (i = 0; i < T.length; i++)
S->str[pos + i] = T.str[i];
S->length += T.length;
S->str[S->length + T.length] = '\0';
free(buffer);
return 1;
}
}
int Delete(DString* S, int pos, int len)
{
int i;
if (S->length <= 0)
{
printf("数组中未存放字符无元素可删!\n");
return 0;
}
else if (pos < 0 || len<0 || pos + len>S->length)
{
printf("参数pos和len不合法!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
for (i = pos + len; i <= S->length - 1; i++)
S->str[i - len] = S->str[i];
S->length = S->length - len;
return 1;
}
}
int SubString(DString* S, int pos, int len, DString* T)
{
int i;
if (pos < 0 || len<0 || pos + len>S->length)
{
printf("参数pos和len出错!\n");
return 0;
}
if (len > T->maxLength)
{
T->str = (char*)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
T->maxLength = len;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
T->str[i] = S->str[pos + i];
T->length = len;
T->str[i] = '\0';
return 1;
}
void Destroy(DString* S)
{
free(S->str);
S->maxLength = 0;
S->length = 0;
}
源文件:例4-3.c
#include"DString.h"
int BFIndex(DString S,int start,DString T)
{
int i=start,j=0,v;
while(i<S.length && j<T.length)
{
if(S.str[i]==T.str[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
{
i=i-j+1;
j=0;
}
}
if(j==T.length)
v=i-T.length;
else
v=-1;
return v;
}
int main()
{
DString myString1,myString2;
int max1=29,max2=9;
int pos=0;
Initiate(&myString1,max1,"Dada Structure Data Structure");
Initiate(&myString2,max2,"Structure");
pos=BFIndex(myString1,pos,myString2);
printf("第一次查找时 pos=%d\n",pos);
pos=BFIndex(myString1,pos+1,myString2);
printf("第二次查找时 pos=%d\n",pos);
Destroy(&myString1);
Destroy(&myString2);
return 0;
}