Qt5 基于TCP传输的发送/接收文件服务器（支持多客户端）

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Qt5 基于TCP传输的发送/接收文件服务器（支持多客户端）

标签： Qt 服务器客户端文件传输

2013-08-26 15:20 4484人阅读评论(2) 收藏举报

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Qt（7）

作者同类文章 X

一、实现功能
1、服务器端选择待发送的文件，可以是多个
2、开启服务器，支持多客户端接入，能够实时显示每个客户端接入状态
3、等待所有客户端都处于已连接状态时，依次发送文件集给每个客户端，显示每个客户端发送进度
4、发送完成后等待接收客户端发回的文件，显示接收进度
5、关闭服务器

二、实现要点
先讲一下实现上述功能的几个关键点，明白的这几个要点，功能的大框架就搭好了，细节在下一节再讲

1、新建服务器类testServer，继承自QTcpServer
功能：用于接收客户端TCP请求，存储所有客户端信息，向主窗口发送信息
在这个类中实例化QTcpServer的虚函数：
void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor); //虚函数，有tcp请求时会触发

参数为描述socket ID的int变量
此函数在QTcpServer检测到外来TCP请求时，会自动调用。

注：若要接收局域网内的TCP请求，连接newConnection信号到自定义槽函数
connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(acceptConnection()));
但是这种方法无法处理多客户端

2、新建客户端类testClient，继承自QTcpSocket
功能：存储每个接入的客户端信息，控制发送/接收文件，向testServer发送信息

在testServer的incomingConnection函数中，通过设置socketDescriptor，初始化一个testClient实例

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print ?

testClient *socket = new testClient(this);
if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor))
{
emit error(socket->error());
return;
}

testClient *socket = new testClient(this);

if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor))
{
    emit error(socket->error());
    return;
}

3、发送数据
实例化testClient类，通过void writeData(const char * data, qint64 size)函数将数据写入TCP流

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testClient *a;
a->writeData("message",8);

testClient *a;
a->writeData("message",8);

一般来说，使用QByteArray和QDataStream进行格式化的数据写入，设置流化数据格式类型为QDataStream::Qt_5_0，与客户端一致

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testClient *a;
QByteArray outBlock; //缓存一次发送的数据
QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly); //数据流
sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
sendOut << "message";
a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());
outBlock.resize(0);

testClient *a;
QByteArray outBlock;       //缓存一次发送的数据
QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);	//数据流
sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
sendOut << "message";

a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());

outBlock.resize(0);

注意outBlock如果为全局变量，最后需要resize，否则下一次写入时会出错

在testClient构造函数中连接数据成功发送后产生的bytesWritten()信号

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connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));

connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));

参数为成功写入TCP流的字节数
通过捕获这个信号，可以实现数据的连续发送。因为发送文件时，数据是一块一块发送的，比如设定一块的大小为20字节，那么发送完20字节，怎么继续发送呢？就靠的是这个函数，再用全局变量记录下总共发送的字节数，便可以控制发送的结束。

4、发送文件
先把文件读到QFile变量中，再通过QBytesArray发送

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testClient *a;
QFile sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath);<span style="WHITE-SPACE: pre"> </span>//读取发送文件路径
if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件
{ return;}
QByteArray outBlock;
outBlock = sendFile->read(sendFile.size());
a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());

testClient *a;
QFile sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath);	//读取发送文件路径
if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly ))  //读取发送文件
{    return;}
QByteArray outBlock;
outBlock = sendFile->read(sendFile.size());
a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());

5、接收数据
依旧是testClient类，连接有readyRead()信号，readyRead()信号为新连接中有可读数据时发出

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connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData()));

connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData()));

首先将testClient连接实例（如testClient *a）封装到QDataStream变量中，设置流化数据格式类型为QDataStream::Qt_5_0，与客户端一致。
在读入数据前，用a->bytesAvailable()检测数据流中可读入的字节数，然后就可以通过"<<"操作符读入数据了。

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QDataStream in(a); //本地数据流
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误
quint8 receiveClass;
if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8)))
{
in >> receiveClass;
}

QDataStream in(a); //本地数据流
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误
quint8 receiveClass;
if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8)))
{    
    in >> receiveClass;
}

6、接收文件
使用readAll读入TCP流中所有数据，再写入到QFile变量中

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QByteArray inBlock;
inBlock = a->readAll(); //读入所有数据
QFile receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath); //打开接收文件
if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly ))
{ return;}
QFile receivedFile->write(inBlock); //写入文件
inBlock.resize(0);

QByteArray inBlock;
inBlock = a->readAll();	//读入所有数据
QFile receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath);	//打开接收文件
if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly ))
{    return;}
QFile receivedFile->write(inBlock);	//写入文件
inBlock.resize(0);

三、具体实现
1、全局定义
需要定义一些全局变量和常量，定义如下

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//存储文件路径和文件名的结构体
struct openFileStruct
{
QString filePath;
QString fileName;
};
struct clientInfo //客户端信息
{
QString ip; //ip
int state; //状态
QString id; //id
};
const quint8 sendtype_file = 0; //发送类型是文件
const quint8 sendtype_start_test = 10; //发送类型是开始测试
const quint8 sendtype_msg = 20; //发送类型是消息
const quint16 filetype_list = 0; //文件类型为列表
const quint16 filetype_wavfile = 1; //文件类型为wav文件
const QString clientStatus[7] = //客户端状态
{QObject::tr("Unconnected"),QObject::tr("HostLookup"),QObject::tr("Connecting"),
QObject::tr("Connected"),QObject::tr("Bound"),QObject::tr("Listening"),QObject::tr("Closing")};

//存储文件路径和文件名的结构体
struct openFileStruct
{
    QString filePath;
    QString fileName;
};

struct clientInfo   //客户端信息
{
    QString ip;     //ip
    int state;      //状态
    QString id;     //id
};

const quint8 sendtype_file = 0;    //发送类型是文件
const quint8 sendtype_start_test = 10;    //发送类型是开始测试
const quint8 sendtype_msg = 20;    //发送类型是消息

const quint16 filetype_list = 0;    //文件类型为列表
const quint16 filetype_wavfile = 1;    //文件类型为wav文件

const QString clientStatus[7] =    //客户端状态
    {QObject::tr("Unconnected"),QObject::tr("HostLookup"),QObject::tr("Connecting"),
        QObject::tr("Connected"),QObject::tr("Bound"),QObject::tr("Listening"),QObject::tr("Closing")};

openFileStruct 用于主窗口，存储发送文件的路径和文件名
clientInfo 用于主窗口，存储每个客户端的信息
规定传输协议为先发送一个quint8的标志位，规定传输类型，即为sendtype定义的部分
sendtype为0时，发送文件。filetype为文件类型
发送文件协议为：发送类型 | 数据总大小 | 文件类型 | 文件名大小 | 文件名 | 文件内容
发送文件时，先发送一个文件列表，每行一个文件名，再逐个发送文件
clientStatus为客户端状态，与Qt内部的socket status定义相同

2、testClient类
一个testClient类实例为一个socket客户端描述
（1）类声明：

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class testClient : public QTcpSocket
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
testClient(QObject *parent = 0);
int num; //客户端序号
void prepareTransfer(std::vector<openFileStruct>& openFileList,int testtype_t); //准备传输文件
signals:
void newClient(QString, int, int); //客户端信息变更信号
void outputlog(QString); //输出日志信息
void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度信号
void newClientInfo(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息
private slots:
void recvData(); //接收数据
void clientConnected(); //已连接
void clientDisconnected(); //断开连接
void newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState); //新状态
void startTransfer(const quint16); //开始传输文件
void updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes); //发送文件内容
void getSendFileList(QString path); //在指定路径生成发送文件列表
quint64 getSendTotalSize(); //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小
private:
//发送文件所需变量
qint64 loadSize; //每次接收的数据块大小
qint64 TotalSendBytes; //总共需发送的字节数
qint64 bytesWritten; //已发送字节数
qint64 bytesToWrite; //待发送字节数
QString sendFileName; //待发送的文件的文件名
QString sendFilePath; //待发送的文件的文件路径
QFile *sendFile; //待发送的文件
QByteArray outBlock; //缓存一次发送的数据
int sendNum; //记录当前发送到第几个文件
int sendFileNum; //记录发送文件个数
int totalSendSize; //记录发送文件总大小
quint64 proBarMax; //发送进度条最大值
quint64 proBarValue; //进度条当前值
std::vector<openFileStruct> openList; //发送文件列表
//接收文件用变量
quint8 receiveClass; //0：文件，1：开始测试，20：客户端接收到文件反馈
quint16 fileClass; //待接收文件类型
qint64 TotalRecvBytes; //总共需接收的字节数
qint64 bytesReceived; //已接收字节数
qint64 fileNameSize; //待接收文件名字节数
QString receivedFileName; //待接收文件的文件名
QFile *receivedFile; //待接收文件
QByteArray inBlock; //接收临时存储块
qint64 totalBytesReceived; //接收的总大小
qint32 recvNum; //现在接收的是第几个
quint64 recvFileNum; //接收文件个数
quint64 totalRecvSize; //接收文件总大小
bool isReceived[3]; //是否收到客户端的接收文件反馈
};

class testClient : public QTcpSocket
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    testClient(QObject *parent = 0);
    int num;    //客户端序号

    void prepareTransfer(std::vector<openFileStruct>& openFileList,int testtype_t);    //准备传输文件

signals:
    void newClient(QString, int, int);  //客户端信息变更信号
    void outputlog(QString);    //输出日志信息
    void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int);   //更新发送进度信号
    void newClientInfo(QString,int,int);  //更新客户端信息

private slots:
    void recvData();    //接收数据
    void clientConnected();     //已连接
    void clientDisconnected();  //断开连接
    void newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState);    //新状态
    void startTransfer(const quint16);    //开始传输文件
    void updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes);  //发送文件内容
    void getSendFileList(QString path);     //在指定路径生成发送文件列表
    quint64 getSendTotalSize();    //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小

private:
    //发送文件所需变量
    qint64  loadSize;          //每次接收的数据块大小

    qint64  TotalSendBytes;        //总共需发送的字节数
    qint64  bytesWritten;      //已发送字节数
    qint64  bytesToWrite;      //待发送字节数
    QString sendFileName;          //待发送的文件的文件名
    QString sendFilePath;          //待发送的文件的文件路径
    QFile *sendFile;          //待发送的文件
    QByteArray outBlock;       //缓存一次发送的数据
    int sendNum;        //记录当前发送到第几个文件
    int sendFileNum;    //记录发送文件个数
    int totalSendSize;  //记录发送文件总大小
    quint64 proBarMax;  //发送进度条最大值
    quint64 proBarValue;    //进度条当前值

    std::vector<openFileStruct> openList;   //发送文件列表

    //接收文件用变量
    quint8 receiveClass;        //0：文件，1：开始测试，20：客户端接收到文件反馈
    quint16 fileClass;          //待接收文件类型
    qint64 TotalRecvBytes;          //总共需接收的字节数
    qint64 bytesReceived;       //已接收字节数
    qint64 fileNameSize;        //待接收文件名字节数
    QString receivedFileName;   //待接收文件的文件名
    QFile *receivedFile;        //待接收文件
    QByteArray inBlock;         //接收临时存储块
    qint64 totalBytesReceived;  //接收的总大小
    qint32 recvNum;       //现在接收的是第几个
    quint64 recvFileNum;         //接收文件个数
    quint64 totalRecvSize;    //接收文件总大小
    bool isReceived[3];     //是否收到客户端的接收文件反馈
    
};

public为需要上层访问的公有变量和函数
signals为向上层发送的信号，保证主窗口实时显示信息
private slots包括底层实现发送、接收消息的函数，以及信号处理的槽
private为私有变量，包括发送文件和接收文件所需的变量

（2）类定义：
构造函数：

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print ?

testClient::testClient(QObject *parent) :
QTcpSocket(parent)
{
//发送变量初始化
num = -1;
loadSize = 100*1024;
openList.clear();
//接收变量初始化
TotalRecvBytes = 0;
bytesReceived = 0;
fileNameSize = 0;
recvFileNum = 0;
totalRecvSize = 0;
totalBytesReceived = 0;
recvNum = 0;
receiveClass = 255;
fileClass = 0;
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
isReceived[i] = false;
//连接信号和槽
connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(clientDisconnected()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)),
this, SLOT(newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));
connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));
}

testClient::testClient(QObject *parent) :
    QTcpSocket(parent)
{
    //发送变量初始化
    num = -1;
    loadSize = 100*1024;
    openList.clear();

    //接收变量初始化
    TotalRecvBytes = 0;
    bytesReceived = 0;
    fileNameSize = 0;
    recvFileNum = 0;
    totalRecvSize = 0;
    totalBytesReceived = 0;
    recvNum = 0;
    receiveClass = 255;
    fileClass = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
        isReceived[i] = false;

    //连接信号和槽
    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(clientDisconnected()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)),
            this, SLOT(newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));
}

初始化变量
连接qt的tcp信号和自定义槽，包括：
readyRead() 接收消息信号
disconnected() 断开连接信号
stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState) 连接状态变更信号
bytesWritten(qint64) 已写入发送消息流信号

接收数据槽，设定服务器只接收一个文件：

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void testClient::recvData() //接收数据，服务器只接收客户端的一个结果文件
{
QDataStream in(this); //本地数据流
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误
QString unit;
qint32 msg;
if(bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8)))
{
if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8)))
{
in >> receiveClass;
}
switch(receiveClass)
{
case sendtype_file: //接收文件
bytesReceived += sizeof(quint8);
qDebug() << "bytesReceived: " << bytesReceived;
break;
case sendtype_msg:
in >> msg;
if(msg == 0) //接收文件列表
{
emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received list file")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));
}
else if(msg == 1) //接收文件
{
emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received file(s)")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));
}
return;
default:
return;
}
}
if(bytesReceived >= (sizeof(quint8)) && bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8) + sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16))) //开始接收文件，先接受报头
{
//收3个int型数据，分别存储总长度、文件类型和文件名长度
if( ( this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16)) ) && (fileNameSize == 0) )
{
in >> TotalRecvBytes >> fileClass >> fileNameSize;
bytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2; //收到多少字节
bytesReceived += sizeof(quint16);
if(fileClass == filetype_result)
{
recvNum = 1;
recvFileNum = 1;
totalRecvSize = TotalRecvBytes; //只有一个文件，文件总大小为该文件发送大小
totalBytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2;
totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint16);
totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint8);
emit newClientInfo(tr("receiving result"),num,4);
}
else
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 send wrong type of file to server")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));
return;
}
}
//接着收文件名并建立文件
if((this->bytesAvailable() >= fileNameSize)&&(fileNameSize != 0))
{
in >> receivedFileName;
bytesReceived += fileNameSize;
totalBytesReceived += fileNameSize;
QString receiveFilePath = receive_path + "/" + receivedFileName; //接收文件路径
emit outputlog(tr("receive from client %1\nsave as:%2")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
.arg(receiveFilePath));
//建立文件
receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath);
if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly ))
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
tr("cannot open file %1:\n%2.").arg(receivedFileName).arg(receivedFile->errorString()));
return;
}
}
else
{
return;
}
}
//一个文件没有接受完
if (bytesReceived < TotalRecvBytes)
{
//可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度短，则全部接收并写入文件
qint64 tmp_Abailable = this->bytesAvailable();
if(tmp_Abailable <= (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived))
{
bytesReceived += tmp_Abailable;
totalBytesReceived += tmp_Abailable;
inBlock = this->readAll();
receivedFile->write(inBlock);
inBlock.resize(0);
tmp_Abailable = 0;
}
//可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度长，则接收所需内容，并写入文件
else
{
inBlock = this->read(TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived);
if(fileClass == filetype_wavfile)
{
totalBytesReceived += (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived);
}
bytesReceived = TotalRecvBytes;
receivedFile->write(inBlock);
inBlock.resize(0);
tmp_Abailable = 0;
}
}
emit updateProgressSignal(totalBytesReceived,totalRecvSize,num); //更新发送进度信号
//善后：一个文件全部收完则重置变量关闭文件流，删除指针
if (bytesReceived == TotalRecvBytes)
{
//变量重置
TotalRecvBytes = 0;
bytesReceived = 0;
fileNameSize = 0;
receiveClass = 255;
receivedFile->close();
delete receivedFile;
//输出信息
emit outputlog(tr("Have received file: %1 from client %2")
.arg(receivedFileName)
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())); //log information
//全部文件接收完成
if(recvNum == recvFileNum)
{
//变量重置
recvFileNum = 0;
recvNum = 0;
totalBytesReceived = 0;
totalRecvSize = 0;
emit outputlog(tr("Receive all done!"));
}
if(fileClass == filetype_result)
{
emit newClientInfo(tr("Evaluating"),num,4);
}
}
}

void testClient::recvData()     //接收数据，服务器只接收客户端的一个结果文件
{
    QDataStream in(this); //本地数据流
    in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误

    QString unit;
    qint32 msg;

    if(bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8)))
    {
        if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8)))
        {
            in >> receiveClass;
        }
        switch(receiveClass)
        {
        case sendtype_file:     //接收文件
            bytesReceived += sizeof(quint8);
            qDebug() << "bytesReceived: " << bytesReceived;
            break;

        case sendtype_msg:
            in >> msg;
		
            if(msg == 0)	//接收文件列表
            {
                emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received list file")
                               .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));

            }
            else if(msg == 1)   //接收文件
            {
                emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received file(s)")
                               .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));

            }
            return;

        default:
            return;
        }
    }

    if(bytesReceived >= (sizeof(quint8)) && bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8) + sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16)))   //开始接收文件，先接受报头
    {
        //收3个int型数据，分别存储总长度、文件类型和文件名长度
        if( ( this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16)) ) && (fileNameSize == 0) )
        {
            in >> TotalRecvBytes >> fileClass >> fileNameSize;

            bytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2;  //收到多少字节
            bytesReceived += sizeof(quint16);

            if(fileClass == filetype_result)
            {
                recvNum = 1;
                recvFileNum = 1;
                totalRecvSize = TotalRecvBytes;  //只有一个文件，文件总大小为该文件发送大小
                totalBytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2;
                totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint16);
                totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint8);

                emit newClientInfo(tr("receiving result"),num,4);
            }
            else
            {
                QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 send wrong type of file to server")
                                     .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));
                return;
            }

        }
        //接着收文件名并建立文件
        if((this->bytesAvailable() >= fileNameSize)&&(fileNameSize != 0))
        {
            in >> receivedFileName;
            bytesReceived += fileNameSize;

            totalBytesReceived += fileNameSize;

            QString receiveFilePath = receive_path + "/" + receivedFileName;    //接收文件路径

            emit outputlog(tr("receive from client %1\nsave as:%2")
                           .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
                           .arg(receiveFilePath));

            //建立文件
            receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath);

            if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly ))
            {
                QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
                                     tr("cannot open file %1:\n%2.").arg(receivedFileName).arg(receivedFile->errorString()));
                return;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    //一个文件没有接受完
    if (bytesReceived < TotalRecvBytes)
    {
        //可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度短，则全部接收并写入文件
        qint64 tmp_Abailable = this->bytesAvailable();
        if(tmp_Abailable <= (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived))
        {
            bytesReceived += tmp_Abailable;
            totalBytesReceived += tmp_Abailable;
            inBlock = this->readAll();
            receivedFile->write(inBlock);
            inBlock.resize(0);
            tmp_Abailable = 0;
        }
        //可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度长，则接收所需内容，并写入文件
        else
        {
            inBlock = this->read(TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived);

            if(fileClass == filetype_wavfile)
            {
                totalBytesReceived += (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived);
            }
            bytesReceived = TotalRecvBytes;
            receivedFile->write(inBlock);
            inBlock.resize(0);
            tmp_Abailable = 0;
        }
    }

    emit updateProgressSignal(totalBytesReceived,totalRecvSize,num);   //更新发送进度信号


    //善后：一个文件全部收完则重置变量关闭文件流，删除指针
    if (bytesReceived == TotalRecvBytes)
    {
        //变量重置
        TotalRecvBytes = 0;
        bytesReceived = 0;
        fileNameSize = 0;
        receiveClass = 255;
        receivedFile->close();
        delete receivedFile;

        //输出信息
        emit outputlog(tr("Have received file: %1 from client %2")
                       .arg(receivedFileName)
                       .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()));   //log information

        //全部文件接收完成
        if(recvNum == recvFileNum)
        {
            //变量重置
            recvFileNum = 0;
            recvNum = 0;
            totalBytesReceived = 0;
            totalRecvSize = 0;

            emit outputlog(tr("Receive all done!"));
        }

        if(fileClass == filetype_result)
        {
            emit newClientInfo(tr("Evaluating"),num,4);
        }
    }
}

接收文件时，需要一步一步判断接收字节是否大于协议的下一项，若大于则再判断其值
接收的文件类型必须是filetype_result
未接收完记录接收进度
接收完文件进行善后，关闭文件流删除指针等
每进行完一步，向上层发送信号，包括客户端信息和接收进度

更新客户端状态函数，向上层发送信号

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testClient::newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state) //新状态
{
emit newClient(this->peerAddress().toString(), (int)state, num);
}

void testClient::newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state)    //新状态
{
    emit newClient(this->peerAddress().toString(), (int)state, num);
}

发送的信号参数为：该客户端IP，状态序号，客户端编号

开始传输文件函数（发送包含文件信息的文件头）

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testClient::startTransfer(const quint16 type) //开始传输文件
{
TotalSendBytes = 0; //总共需发送的字节数
bytesWritten = 0; //已发送字节数
bytesToWrite = 0; //待发送字节数
//开始传输文件信号
emit outputlog(tr("start sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
.arg(sendFileName));
sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath);
if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.")
.arg(sendFilePath)
.arg(sendFile->errorString()));
return;
}
TotalSendBytes = sendFile->size();
QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
//写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名
sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName;
TotalSendBytes += outBlock.size();
sendOut.device()->seek(0);
sendOut << quint8(sendtype_file)<< TotalSendBytes << quint16(type)
<< qint64((outBlock.size() - sizeof(qint64) * 2) - sizeof(quint16) - sizeof(quint8));
this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());
//this->flush();
bytesToWrite = TotalSendBytes - outBlock.size();
outBlock.resize(0);
}

void testClient::startTransfer(const quint16 type)    //开始传输文件
{
    TotalSendBytes = 0;    //总共需发送的字节数
    bytesWritten = 0;       //已发送字节数
    bytesToWrite = 0;       //待发送字节数

    //开始传输文件信号
    emit outputlog(tr("start sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2")
                   .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
                   .arg(sendFileName));

    sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath);
    if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly ))  //读取发送文件
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
                             tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(sendFilePath)
                             .arg(sendFile->errorString()));
        return;
    }
    TotalSendBytes = sendFile->size();
    QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);

    //写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名
    sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName;
    TotalSendBytes +=  outBlock.size();
    sendOut.device()->seek(0);
    sendOut << quint8(sendtype_file)<< TotalSendBytes << quint16(type)
            << qint64((outBlock.size() - sizeof(qint64) * 2) - sizeof(quint16) - sizeof(quint8));

    this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());
    //this->flush();
    bytesToWrite = TotalSendBytes - outBlock.size();

    outBlock.resize(0);
}

读取发送文件
建立发送文件头
用writeData将文件头写入TCP发送流，记录已发送字节数

发送文件内容：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testClient::updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes) //发送文件内容
{
if(TotalSendBytes == 0)
return;
bytesWritten += (int)numBytes;
proBarValue += (int)numBytes;
emit updateProgressSignal(proBarValue,proBarMax,num); //更新发送进度信号
if (bytesToWrite > 0)
{
outBlock = sendFile->read(qMin(bytesToWrite, loadSize));
bytesToWrite -= (int)this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());
outBlock.resize(0);
}
else
{
sendFile->close();
//结束传输文件信号
if(TotalSendBytes < 1024)
{
emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3B")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
.arg(sendFileName)
.arg(TotalSendBytes));
}
else if(TotalSendBytes < 1024*1024)
{
emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3KB")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
.arg(sendFileName)
.arg(TotalSendBytes / 1024.0));
}
else
{
emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3MB")
.arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
.arg(sendFileName)
.arg(TotalSendBytes / (1024.0*1024.0)));
}
if(sendNum < openList.size()) //还有文件需要发送
{
if(sendNum == 0)
{
//QFile::remove(sendFilePath); //删除列表文件
proBarMax = totalSendSize;
proBarValue = 0;
}
sendFilePath = openList[sendNum].filePath;
sendFileName = openList[sendNum].fileName;
sendNum++;
startTransfer(filetype_wavfile);
}
else //发送结束
{
emit newClientInfo(tr("send complete"),num,4);
TotalSendBytes = 0; //总共需发送的字节数
bytesWritten = 0; //已发送字节数
bytesToWrite = 0; //待发送字节数
}
}
}

void testClient::updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes)  //发送文件内容
{
    if(TotalSendBytes == 0)
        return;

    bytesWritten += (int)numBytes;
    proBarValue += (int)numBytes;

    emit updateProgressSignal(proBarValue,proBarMax,num);   //更新发送进度信号

    if (bytesToWrite > 0)
    {
        outBlock = sendFile->read(qMin(bytesToWrite, loadSize));
        bytesToWrite -= (int)this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());
        outBlock.resize(0);
    }
    else
    {
        sendFile->close();

        //结束传输文件信号
        if(TotalSendBytes < 1024)
        {
            emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3B")
                           .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
                           .arg(sendFileName)
                           .arg(TotalSendBytes));
        }
        else if(TotalSendBytes < 1024*1024)
        {
            emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3KB")
                           .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
                           .arg(sendFileName)
                           .arg(TotalSendBytes / 1024.0));
        }
        else
        {
            emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3MB")
                           .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())
                           .arg(sendFileName)
                           .arg(TotalSendBytes / (1024.0*1024.0)));
        }

            if(sendNum < openList.size())   //还有文件需要发送
            {
                if(sendNum == 0)
                {
                    //QFile::remove(sendFilePath);    //删除列表文件
                    proBarMax = totalSendSize;
                    proBarValue = 0;
                }
                sendFilePath = openList[sendNum].filePath;
                sendFileName = openList[sendNum].fileName;
                sendNum++;
                startTransfer(filetype_wavfile);
            }
            else    //发送结束
            {
                emit newClientInfo(tr("send complete"),num,4);

                TotalSendBytes = 0;    //总共需发送的字节数
                bytesWritten = 0;       //已发送字节数
                bytesToWrite = 0;       //待发送字节数
            }
    }
}

文件未发送完：记录发送字节数，writeData继续发送，writeData一旦写入发送流，自动又进入updateClientProgress函数
文件已发送完：发出信号，检测是否还有文件需要发送，若有则调用startTransfer继续发送，若没有则发出信号，更新客户端信息

准备传输文件函数，被上层调用，参数为发送文件列表：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testClient::prepareTransfer(std::vector<openFileStruct>& openFileList) //准备传输文件
{
if(openFileList.size() == 0) //没有文件
{
return;
}
testtype_now = testtype_t;
isSendKeyword = false;
for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
isReceived[i] = false;
openList.clear();
openList.assign(openFileList.begin(),openFileList.end()); //拷贝文件列表
QString sendFileListName = "sendFileList.txt";
QString sendFileListPath = temp_Path + "/" + sendFileListName;
getSendFileList(sendFileListPath); //在指定路径生成发送文件列表
emit newClientInfo(tr("sending test files"),num,4); //更新主窗口测试阶段
sendFilePath = sendFileListPath;
sendFileName = sendFileListName;
sendNum = 0; //发送到第几个文件
proBarMax = getSendTotalSize();
proBarValue = 0;
startTransfer(filetype_list); //开始传输文件
}

void testClient::prepareTransfer(std::vector<openFileStruct>& openFileList)    //准备传输文件
{
    if(openFileList.size() == 0)    //没有文件
    {
        return;
    }

    testtype_now = testtype_t;
    isSendKeyword = false;
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
        isReceived[i] = false;

    openList.clear();
    openList.assign(openFileList.begin(),openFileList.end());   //拷贝文件列表

    QString sendFileListName = "sendFileList.txt";
    QString sendFileListPath = temp_Path + "/" + sendFileListName;

    getSendFileList(sendFileListPath);     //在指定路径生成发送文件列表

    emit newClientInfo(tr("sending test files"),num,4);   //更新主窗口测试阶段
        sendFilePath = sendFileListPath;
        sendFileName = sendFileListName;
        sendNum = 0;    //发送到第几个文件

        proBarMax = getSendTotalSize();
        proBarValue = 0;

        startTransfer(filetype_list);    //开始传输文件
}

拷贝文件列表
生成发送文件列表文件
更新主窗口信息
开始传输列表文件

上面调用的生成列表文件函数如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testClient::getSendFileList(QString path) //在指定路径生成发送文件列表
{
sendFileNum = openList.size(); //记录发送文件个数
totalSendSize = 0; //记录发送文件总大小
for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++)
{
sendFileName = openList[i].fileName;
sendFilePath = openList[i].filePath;
totalSendSize += getSendTotalSize();
}
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(path.toLocal8Bit().data(),"w");
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",sendFileNum);
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",totalSendSize);
for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++)
{
fprintf(fp,"%s\n",openList[i].fileName.toLocal8Bit().data());
}
fclose(fp);
}

void testClient::getSendFileList(QString path)     //在指定路径生成发送文件列表
{
    sendFileNum = openList.size();    //记录发送文件个数
    totalSendSize = 0;  //记录发送文件总大小

    for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++)
    {
        sendFileName = openList[i].fileName;
        sendFilePath = openList[i].filePath;

        totalSendSize += getSendTotalSize();
    }

    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen(path.toLocal8Bit().data(),"w");

    fprintf(fp,"%d\n",sendFileNum);
    fprintf(fp,"%d\n",totalSendSize);

    for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++)
    {
        fprintf(fp,"%s\n",openList[i].fileName.toLocal8Bit().data());
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

被上面调用getSendTotalSize函数如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

quint64 testClient::getSendTotalSize() //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小
{
int totalsize;
//计算列表文件及文件头总大小
QFile *file = new QFile(sendFilePath);
if (!file->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.")
.arg(sendFilePath)
.arg(file->errorString()));
return 0;
}
totalsize = file->size(); //文件内容大小
QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
//写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名
sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName;
totalsize += outBlock.size(); //文件头大小
file->close();
outBlock.resize(0);
return totalsize;
}

quint64 testClient::getSendTotalSize()    //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小
{
    int totalsize;
    //计算列表文件及文件头总大小
    QFile *file = new QFile(sendFilePath);
    if (!file->open(QFile::ReadOnly ))  //读取发送文件
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"),
                             tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(sendFilePath)
                             .arg(file->errorString()));
        return 0;
    }

    totalsize = file->size();  //文件内容大小
    QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
    //写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名
    sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName;
    totalsize +=  outBlock.size();  //文件头大小

    file->close();

    outBlock.resize(0);

    return totalsize;
}

3、testServer类
一个testClient类实例为一个socket服务器端描述
（1）类声明：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

class testServer : public QTcpServer
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
testServer(QObject *parent = 0);
std::vector<testClientp> clientList; //客户端tcp连接
std::vector<QString> ipList; //客户端ip
int totalClient; //客户端数
protected:
void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor); //虚函数，有tcp请求时会触发
signals:
void error(QTcpSocket::SocketError socketError); //错误信号
void newClientSignal(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口
void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度信号
void outputlogSignal(QString); //发送日志消息信号
void newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息
public slots:
void newClientSlot(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口
void updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度槽
void outputlogSlot(QString); //发送日志消息槽
void newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息
private:
int getClientNum(testClientp socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数
};

class testServer : public QTcpServer
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    testServer(QObject *parent = 0);
    std::vector<testClientp> clientList;     //客户端tcp连接
    std::vector<QString> ipList;    //客户端ip
    int totalClient;  //客户端数

protected:
    void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor);  //虚函数，有tcp请求时会触发

signals:
    void error(QTcpSocket::SocketError socketError);    //错误信号
    void newClientSignal(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum);   //将新客户端信息发给主窗口
    void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int);   //更新发送进度信号
    void outputlogSignal(QString);  //发送日志消息信号
    void newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int);    //更新客户端信息

public slots:
    void newClientSlot(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum);   //将新客户端信息发给主窗口
    void updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int);   //更新发送进度槽
    void outputlogSlot(QString);        //发送日志消息槽
    void newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int);      //更新客户端信息

private:
    int getClientNum(testClientp socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数
};

public：需要主窗口访问的变量
incomingConnection：接收tcp请求
signals：发送客户端信息的信号
public slots：接收下层testClient信号的槽，并向上层主窗口发送信号
private：检测用户是否存在的辅助函数

（2）类定义：
构造函数：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

testServer::testServer(QObject *parent) :
QTcpServer(parent)
{
totalClient = 0;
clientList.clear();
ipList.clear();
}

testServer::testServer(QObject *parent) :
    QTcpServer(parent)
{
    totalClient = 0;
    clientList.clear();
    ipList.clear();
}

接收tcp请求函数：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testServer::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
{
testClient *socket = new testClient(this);
if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor))
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",socket->errorString());
emit error(socket->error());
return;
}
int num = getClientNum(socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数
socket->num = num; //记录序号
emit newClientSignal(socket->peerAddress().toString(),(int)socket->state(),num); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口
//连接信号和槽
connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClient(QString,int,int)), this, SLOT(newClientSlot(QString,int,int)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(outputlog(QString)), this, SLOT(outputlogSlot(QString)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)),
this, SLOT(updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClientInfo(QString,int,int)),
this, SLOT(newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyToTest(int,int)), this, SLOT(readyToTestSlot(int,int)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(startEvaluate(int,QString)), this, SLOT(startEvaluateSlot(int,QString)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(evaluateComplete(int,QString,int)),
this, SLOT(evaluateCompleteSlot(int,QString,int)));
if(num == totalClient)
totalClient++;
}

void testServer::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
{
    testClient *socket = new testClient(this);

    if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor))
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",socket->errorString());
        emit error(socket->error());
        return;
    }

    int num = getClientNum(socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数
    socket->num = num;  //记录序号

    emit newClientSignal(socket->peerAddress().toString(),(int)socket->state(),num);   //将新客户端信息发给主窗口

    //连接信号和槽
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClient(QString,int,int)), this, SLOT(newClientSlot(QString,int,int)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(outputlog(QString)), this, SLOT(outputlogSlot(QString)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)),
            this, SLOT(updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClientInfo(QString,int,int)),
            this, SLOT(newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyToTest(int,int)), this, SLOT(readyToTestSlot(int,int)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(startEvaluate(int,QString)), this, SLOT(startEvaluateSlot(int,QString)));
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(evaluateComplete(int,QString,int)),
            this, SLOT(evaluateCompleteSlot(int,QString,int)));

    if(num == totalClient)
        totalClient++;
}

通过setSocketDescriptor获取当前接入的socket描述符
检测用户是否存在，记录序号
向主窗口发送信号，连接下层testClient信号和接收槽
更新客户端总数

检测用户是否存在的函数

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

int testServer::getClientNum(testClientp socket) //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，加入列表
{
for(int i = 0; i < ipList.size(); i++)
{
qDebug() << "No." << i << "ip: " << ipList[i];
if(ipList[i] == socket->peerAddress().toString())
{
clientList[i] = socket;
return i;
}
}
clientList.push_back(socket); //存入客户列表
ipList.push_back(socket->peerAddress().toString()); //存入ip列表
return totalClient;
}

int testServer::getClientNum(testClientp socket) //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，加入列表
{
    for(int i = 0; i < ipList.size(); i++)
    {
        qDebug() << "No." << i << "ip: " << ipList[i];

        if(ipList[i] == socket->peerAddress().toString())
        {
            clientList[i] = socket;
            return i;
        }
    }

    clientList.push_back(socket);   //存入客户列表
    ipList.push_back(socket->peerAddress().toString()); //存入ip列表
    return totalClient;
}

其他发送信号的函数均为连接下层和上层的中转，由于比较简单就不赘述了

4、主窗口
在主窗口（继承自QMainWindow）绘制所需控件：
lineEdit_ipaddress：显示服务器IP
lineEdit_port：设置服务器端口
listWidget_sendwav：发送文件列表
tableWidget_clientlist：客户端信息列表，显示所有客户端IP，接入状态，发送/接收进度条
textEdit_status：状态栏
pushButton_addwav：添加发送文件按钮
pushButton_deletewav：删除发送文件按钮
pushButton_startserver：开启/关闭服务器按钮
pushButton_senddata：发送数据按钮
pushButton_deleteclient：删除客户端按钮

主窗口需定义的变量

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

testServer *tcpServer; //tcp服务器指针
bool isServerOn; //服务器是否开启
std::vector<openFileStruct> openFileList; //存储目录和文件名对

testServer *tcpServer;  //tcp服务器指针
bool isServerOn;    //服务器是否开启
std::vector<openFileStruct> openFileList; //存储目录和文件名对

开启/关闭服务器按钮

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_startserver_clicked() //开启服务器
{
if(isServerOn == false)
{
tcpServer = new testServer(this);
ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(false); //开启服务器后不能更改测试类型
ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(false); //不能更改wav列表
ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(false);
//监听本地主机端口，如果出错就输出错误信息，并关闭
if(!tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->lineEdit_port->text().toInt()))
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",tcpServer->errorString());
return;
}
isServerOn = true;
ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("close server"));
//显示到状态栏
ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 start server: %2:%3")
.arg(getcurrenttime())
.arg(ipaddress)
.arg(ui->lineEdit_port->text()));
//链接错误处理信号和槽
//connect(this,SIGNAL(error(int,QString)),this,SLOT(displayError(int,QString)));
//处理多客户端，连接从客户端线程发出的信号和主窗口的槽
//连接客户端信息更改信号和槽
connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newClientSignal(QString,int,int)),this,SLOT(acceptNewClient(QString,int,int)));
//连接日志消息信号和槽
connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(outputlogSignal(QString)),
this,SLOT(acceptOutputlog(QString)));
//连接更新发送进度信号和槽
connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)),
this, SLOT(acceptUpdateProgress(qint64,qint64,int)));
//连接更新客户端信息列表信号和槽
connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int)),
this, SLOT(acceptNewClientInfo(QString,int,int)));
//显示到状态栏
ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 wait for client...")
.arg(getcurrenttime()));
}
else
{
isServerOn = false;
ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("start server"));
//断开所有客户端连接，发出disconnected()信号
for(int i=0; i<tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
{
if(ui->tableWidget_clientlist->item(i,2)->text() == clientStatus[3]) //处于连接状态才断开，否则无法访问testClientp指针
{
testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[i];
p->close();
}
}
//清空列表
tcpServer->clientList.clear();
tcpServer->ipList.clear();
clientInfoList.clear();
for(int i=0; i<ui->tableWidget_clientlist->rowCount(); )
ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(i);
tcpServer->close(); //关闭服务器
ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 clost server.").arg(getcurrenttime()));
ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(true); //可以重新选择测试类型
ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(true); //能更改wav列表
ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(true);
//按钮无效化
ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false);
ui->pushButton_starttest->setEnabled(false);
ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false);
}
}

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_startserver_clicked()    //开启服务器
{
    if(isServerOn == false)
    {
        tcpServer = new testServer(this);

        ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(false);   //开启服务器后不能更改测试类型
        ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(false);   //不能更改wav列表
        ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(false);

        //监听本地主机端口，如果出错就输出错误信息，并关闭
        if(!tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->lineEdit_port->text().toInt()))
        {
            QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",tcpServer->errorString());
            return;
        }
        isServerOn = true;
        ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("close server"));

        //显示到状态栏
        ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 start server: %2:%3")
                                    .arg(getcurrenttime())
                                    .arg(ipaddress)
                                    .arg(ui->lineEdit_port->text()));
        //链接错误处理信号和槽
        //connect(this,SIGNAL(error(int,QString)),this,SLOT(displayError(int,QString)));

        //处理多客户端，连接从客户端线程发出的信号和主窗口的槽
        //连接客户端信息更改信号和槽
        connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newClientSignal(QString,int,int)),this,SLOT(acceptNewClient(QString,int,int)));
        //连接日志消息信号和槽
        connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(outputlogSignal(QString)),
                this,SLOT(acceptOutputlog(QString)));
        //连接更新发送进度信号和槽
        connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)),
                this, SLOT(acceptUpdateProgress(qint64,qint64,int)));
        //连接更新客户端信息列表信号和槽
        connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int)),
                this, SLOT(acceptNewClientInfo(QString,int,int)));

        //显示到状态栏
        ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 wait for client...")
                                    .arg(getcurrenttime()));
    }
    else
    {
        isServerOn = false;
        ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("start server"));

        //断开所有客户端连接，发出disconnected()信号
         for(int i=0; i<tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
        {

            if(ui->tableWidget_clientlist->item(i,2)->text() == clientStatus[3])    //处于连接状态才断开，否则无法访问testClientp指针
              {
                testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[i];
                   p->close();
            }
        }

        //清空列表
         tcpServer->clientList.clear();
        tcpServer->ipList.clear();
        clientInfoList.clear();
        for(int i=0; i<ui->tableWidget_clientlist->rowCount(); )
            ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(i);

        tcpServer->close(); //关闭服务器

        ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 clost server.").arg(getcurrenttime()));

        ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(true);    //可以重新选择测试类型
        ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(true);   //能更改wav列表
        ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(true);

        //按钮无效化
        ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false);
        ui->pushButton_starttest->setEnabled(false);
        ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false);
    }
}

注意：
1、listen（“监听类型”，“端口号”）用于开启服务器，在指定端口监听客户端连接
2、connect连接了客户端更新信息的信号，来自下层testServer类

发送数据按钮

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_senddata_clicked() //发送数据
{
//多客户端发送数据
if(ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex() == testtype_keyword)
{
if(!check_file(keyword_filepath))
return;
}
vector<clientInfo>::iterator it;
//遍历所有客户端信息，确保都处于“已连接”状态
for(it=clientInfoList.begin(); it!=clientInfoList.end(); it++)
{
if((*it).state != 3) //有客户端未处于“已连接”状态
{
QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 is not connected.").arg((*it).ip));
return;
}
}
//没有文件
if(openFileList.size() == 0)
{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("no file! can not send!"));
return;
}
for(int i = 0; i < tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
{
tcpServer->clientList[i]->prepareTransfer(openFileList,ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex());
}
//按钮无效化
ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false);
}

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_senddata_clicked()   //发送数据
{

    //多客户端发送数据
    if(ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex() == testtype_keyword)
    {
        if(!check_file(keyword_filepath))
            return;
    }

    vector<clientInfo>::iterator it;

    //遍历所有客户端信息，确保都处于“已连接”状态
    for(it=clientInfoList.begin(); it!=clientInfoList.end(); it++)
    {
        if((*it).state != 3)   //有客户端未处于“已连接”状态
        {
            QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 is not connected.").arg((*it).ip));
            return;
        }
    }

    //没有文件
    if(openFileList.size() == 0)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("no file! can not send!"));
        return;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
    {
        tcpServer->clientList[i]->prepareTransfer(openFileList,ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex());
    }

    //按钮无效化
    ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false);
}

调用底层prepareTransfer函数开始传输

删除客户端按钮

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_deleteclient_clicked()
{
QList<QTableWidgetItem*> list = ui->tableWidget_clientlist->selectedItems(); //读取所有被选中的item
if(list.size() == 0) //没有被选中的就返回
{
QMessageBox::warning(this,QObject::tr("warning"),QObject::tr("please select a test client"));
return;
}
std::set<int> del_row; //记录要删除的行号,用set防止重复
for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) //删除选中的项
{
QTableWidgetItem* sel = list[i]; //指向选中的item的指针
if (sel)
{
int row = ui->tableWidget_clientlist->row(sel); //获取行号
del_row.insert(row);
}
}
std::vector<int> del_list; //赋值给del_list，set本身为有序
for(std::set<int>::iterator it=del_row.begin(); it!=del_row.end(); it++)
{
del_list.push_back(*it);
}
for(int i=del_list.size()-1; i>=0; i--) //逆序遍历
{
testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[del_list[i]];
p->close();
ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(del_list[i]); //从显示列表中删除行
clientInfoList.erase(clientInfoList.begin() + del_list[i]); //从内部列表删除
tcpServer->ipList.erase(tcpServer->ipList.begin() + del_list[i]);
tcpServer->clientList.erase(tcpServer->clientList.begin() + del_list[i]);
tcpServer->totalClient--;
}
for(int i=0; i<tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
{
tcpServer->clientList[i]->num = i;
}
if(clientInfoList.empty()) //没有客户端，删除按钮无效化
{
ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false);
}
}

void testwhynot::on_pushButton_deleteclient_clicked()
{
    QList<QTableWidgetItem*> list = ui->tableWidget_clientlist->selectedItems();   //读取所有被选中的item
    if(list.size() == 0)    //没有被选中的就返回
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,QObject::tr("warning"),QObject::tr("please select a test client"));
        return;
    }

    std::set<int> del_row;   //记录要删除的行号,用set防止重复

    for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++)    //删除选中的项
    {
        QTableWidgetItem* sel = list[i]; //指向选中的item的指针
        if (sel)
        {
            int row = ui->tableWidget_clientlist->row(sel);   //获取行号
            del_row.insert(row);
        }
    }

    std::vector<int> del_list;  //赋值给del_list，set本身为有序
    for(std::set<int>::iterator it=del_row.begin(); it!=del_row.end(); it++)
    {
        del_list.push_back(*it);
    }

    for(int i=del_list.size()-1; i>=0; i--)    //逆序遍历
    {
        testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[del_list[i]];
        p->close();

        ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(del_list[i]);   //从显示列表中删除行
        clientInfoList.erase(clientInfoList.begin() + del_list[i]); //从内部列表删除
        tcpServer->ipList.erase(tcpServer->ipList.begin() + del_list[i]);
        tcpServer->clientList.erase(tcpServer->clientList.begin() + del_list[i]);
        tcpServer->totalClient--;
    }

    for(int i=0; i<tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++)
    {
        tcpServer->clientList[i]->num = i;
    }

    if(clientInfoList.empty())  //没有客户端，删除按钮无效化
    {
        ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false);
    }
}

删除客户端较麻烦，由于支持多选删除，需要先将选中的行号排序、去重、从大到小遍历删除（防止删除后剩余行号变化）
不仅要关闭客户端，还要将其从显示列表和内部列表删除，保持显示和实际列表同步

上述便是基于tcp传输的发送/接收服务器端的搭建，客户端只需遵从上述的发送协议搭建即可，客户端发送与接收与服务器基本相同，也不赘述了。

本文偏重于工程实现，Qt的TCP传输原理叙述不多，若要深入了解qt套接字编程，请参考：http://cool.worm.blog.163.com/blog/static/64339006200842922851118/

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Qt5 基于TCP传输的发送/接收文件服务器（支持多客户端）

Qt5 基于TCP传输的发送/接收文件服务器（支持多客户端）标签： Qt服务器客户端文件传输2013-08-26 15:20 4484人阅读评论(2)收藏举报本文章已收录于：计算机网络知识库分类： Qt（7）作者同类文章X版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不
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