Anscombe's quartet 学习

题目网址：

https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/schmit/cme193-ipython-notebooks-lecture/blob/master/Exercises.ipynb

准备工作

需安装的文件：Ipython、Jupyter

要配置的Python的库：pandas、seaborn、statsmodels

使用pip进行安装

Part 1

For each of the four datasets…

• Compute the mean and variance of both x and y
• Compute the correlation coefficient between x and y
• Compute the linear regression line: y=β0+β1x+ϵ (hint: use statsmodels and look at the Statsmodels notebook)

1.1 code：

#1.1
variable = 'xy'
print("mean:")
for var in variable:
    print(anascombe.groupby("dataset")[var].mean()) 
print("var:")
for var in variable:
    print(anascombe.groupby("dataset")[var].var())

1.1 result：

mean:
dataset
I      9.0
II     9.0
III    9.0
IV     9.0
Name: x, dtype: float64
dataset
I      7.500909
II     7.500909
III    7.500000
IV     7.500909
Name: y, dtype: float64
var:
dataset
I      11.0
II     11.0
III    11.0
IV     11.0
Name: x, dtype: float64
dataset
I      4.127269
II     4.127629
III    4.122620
IV     4.123249
Name: y, dtype: float64
[Finished in 11.2s]

1.2 code：

# 1.2
corrs = anascombe.groupby("dataset").corr()
print("\n1.2\ncorrelation coefficient between x and y")
for key in anascombe.groupby('dataset').indices:
    print("%-6s" % key, corrs['x'][key]['y'])

1.2 result：

1.2
correlation coefficient between x and y
I      0.816420516345
II     0.816236506
III    0.81628673949
IV     0.816521436889
[Finished in 9.5s]

1.3 code

print('\n1.3\nlinear regression:&#