Til the Cows Come Home
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Description
Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.
Farmer John's field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.
Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Farmer John's field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.
Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers: T and N
* Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.
* Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.
Sample Input
5 5 1 2 20 2 3 30 3 4 20 4 5 20 1 5 100
Sample Output
90
Hint
INPUT DETAILS:
There are five landmarks.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.
There are five landmarks.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.
题意: 输入图的边信息.起点 终点 权值.求第一个点到最后一个点的最短距离.(注意判重边)
就是一个基本的Dij模板题,上代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define inf 0x3fffffff
using namespace std;
int T,N;
int mpt[1005][1005];
int dis[1005];
int vis[1005];
int Min(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?b:a;
}
void Dij() //核心算法
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)
{
int min=inf;
int u=0;
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
{
if(!vis[j]&&min>dis[j])
{
min=dis[j];
u=j;
}
}
if(u==0)break;
vis[u]=1;
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
{
if(!vis[j]&&mpt[u][j]+dis[u]<dis[j])
{
dis[j]=dis[u]+mpt[u][j];
}
}
}
}
void Init() //初始化
{
int i,j;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
{
if(i==j)mpt[i][j]=0;
else mpt[i][j]=inf;
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d %d",&T,&N)!=EOF)
{
int i,j;
Init();
for(i=0;i<T;i++)
{
int a,b,c;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
c=Min(c,mpt[a][b]); //这里是判断是否有重边,应为两点之间的路,未必只有一条。
mpt[a][b]=mpt[b][a]=c;
}
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
dis[i]=mpt[1][i];
}
vis[1]=1;
Dij();
cout<<dis[N]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}