C语言二维数组的使用

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>



int main01()
{
	int a1[3][4] = {
		{1,2,3,4},
		{5,6,7,8},
		{9,10,11,12}
	};

	int a2[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

	int a3[][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4;j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a3[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");

	//二维数组数组名代表第0行首地址（区别于第0行首元素地址，虽然值一样）
	//它们步长不一样
	printf("a:%d, a+1:%d\n", a3, a3 + 1);//+4*4
	printf("%d, %d\n", *(a3 + 0), *(a3 + 1));//+16
	printf("%d, %d\n", a3[0], a3[0 + 1]);//同上
	printf("%d, %d\n", *(a3 + 0), *(a3 + 0) + 1);//+4
	printf("%d, %d\n", a3[0], a3[0] + 1);//同上

	int a = a3;
	//a :代表第0行首地址
	//a+i <==> &a[i]: 代表第i行首地址
	//*(a+i) <==> a[i]: 代表第i行首元素地址
	//*(a+i)+j <==> &a[i][j]: 代表第i行第j列的地址
	//*(*(a+i)+j) <==> a[i][j] = 第i行第j列的元素的值


	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void printA(int** a,int n)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main02(void)
{
	int a[][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

	printA((int*)a, sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0][0]));
	
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int main03(void)
{
	int a[][10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };
	//2个 a[10]的一维数组

#if 0
	//定义数组指针变量
	//指向一维数组的整个数组首地址
	int(*p)[10];
	//p = &a;//error，整个二维数组首地址 p = a;
	p = a;//p等价于二维数组名，第0行首地址
	printf("p:%d, p+1:%d\n", p, p + 1);//10*4=40
#endif
	
	//定义数组指针类型，再定义变量
	typedef int(*P)[10];
	P p;
	p = a;

	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
	int nj = sizeof(a[0]) / sizeof(a[0][0]);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < nj; j++)
		{
			//printf("%d ", p[i][j]);
			printf("%d ", *(*(p + i) + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	int t[10];
	//测一维数组长度： sizeof()首航首元素地址
	printf("sizeof(t) = %d, sizeof(&t) = %d\n", sizeof(t), sizeof(&t));

	//int a[2][10]
	//40   4
	printf("sizeof(a[0]) = %d, sizeof(&a[0]) = %d\n", sizeof(a[0]), sizeof(&a[0]));
	printf("sizeof(*(a + 0)) = %d, sizeof(a + 0) = %d\n", sizeof(*(a + 0)), sizeof(a + 0));

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void printArray(int a[][4])//7k
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void printArray2(int (*a)[4])//9k
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

typedef int(*P)[4];
void printArray3(P a)//同上
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main(void)
{
	int a[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };
	
	printArray3(a);

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}