蓝桥杯嵌入式11届答案

注：题目可以在网上找

一。CubeMX配置

1.1引脚配置

注：引脚定义功能可以在题目中找出，这里就不多做介绍了。

1.2时钟配置

二。代码实现

2.1 gpio.c

在 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ 下加上以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
//亮灯
void led_on(uint8_t led )
{
	
	ledtemp |= led;
	GPIOC->ODR = ~ledtemp<<8;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);//led,LE=1
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET); 
}
//灭灯
void led_off(uint8_t led )
{
	ledtemp &= ~led;
	GPIOC ->ODR= ~ledtemp<<8;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);//led,LE=1
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin (GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET); 
}
//按键读取
uint8_t key_read(void )
{
	uint8_t key_val=0;
	if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_0) ==0)
	{
		HAL_Delay (10);
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_0) ==0)
		{
			key_val =1;
		}
	}
	if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_1) ==0)
	{
		HAL_Delay (10);
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_1) ==0)
		{
			key_val =2;
		}
	}
	if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_2) ==0)
	{
		HAL_Delay (10);
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_2) ==0)
		{
			key_val =3;
		}
	}
	if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_0) ==0)
	{
		HAL_Delay (10);
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin (GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_3) ==0)
		{
			key_val =4;
		}
	}
	return key_val ;
}
/* USER CODE END 2 */

2.2 adc.c

在 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ 下加入以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
//adc2读取
uint16_t adc2_read(void)
{
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2 );
	if(HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc2 ,10)==HAL_OK )
	{
		return HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc2 );
	}
	else 
		return 0;
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */

2.3 stm32g4xx_it.c

在 stm32g4xx_it.c 里加入以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint16_t ustime;
extern uint8_t stime,adctime,cnttime;
extern uint8_t startflag;
extern uint16_t lcdtime;
/* USER CODE END PV */

void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */
	ustime++;
	lcdtime ++;
	adctime ++;
	if(ustime==1000)
	{
		stime ++;
		ustime=0;
		if(startflag==1)
		{
			cnttime++;
		}
	}
  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

2.4 main.c 加入头文件

#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "gpio.h"

#include "lcd.h"
#include "stdio.h"

2.5在 main.c 的/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */下加入以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint8_t stime,adctime,cnttime;//时间参数
uint16_t lcdtime;

uint8_t key,Vmax=30,Vmin=10;
uint8_t lcdflag=0,Paraviewflag=0,Dataviewflag,startflag=0;//标志参数
uint8_t lcdtext[20];
uint16_t adc_val;
uint8_t Vmaxold,Vminold;
/* USER CODE END PV */

2.6在 /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */下加入以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
void KEY_Proc(void );
void LED_Proc(void );
void LCD_Proc(void );
void ADC_Proc(void );
/* USER CODE END PFP */

2.7在 main.c的/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */里加入以下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
//按键处理函数
void KEY_Proc(void )
{
	uint8_t keyval=0;
	keyval=key_read();
	if(keyval != key )
	{
		key =keyval;
	}
    else 
		keyval=0;
		
	switch (keyval)
	{
		case 1:	
			if(lcdflag ==1)//在参数界面
			{		
				if(Vmax >= (Vmin +1))
				{
					lcdflag =0;//进入数据界面
					Paraviewflag=0;//熄灭led2
				}		
				else 
				{
					lcdflag =1;//留在参数界面
					Paraviewflag=1;//参数错误，led2点亮
					Vmax=Vmaxold;
					Vmin=Vminold;
				}
			}
			if(lcdflag ==0)在数据界面
			{
				lcdflag =1;//进入参数界面		
				Vmaxold=Vmax;
				Vminold=Vmin;
			}
			
			break ;
		case 2:
			if(lcdflag ==1)
			{
				Vmax +=1;
				if(Vmax == 34)
				{
					Vmax =0;
				}
			}
			break ;
		case 3:
			if(lcdflag ==1)
			{
				Vmin +=1;
				if(Vmin == 34)
				{
					Vmin =0;
				}
			}
			break ;	
	}
	
}
//LED处理函数
void LED_Proc(void )
{
	if(lcdflag ==0)
	{		
		if(startflag==1)
			led_on(1);
		else
			led_off(1);
	}
	else
		led_off(1);
	if(Paraviewflag==1)
		led_on(2);
	else
		led_off(2);
	
}
//LCD显示函数
void LCD_Proc(void )
{
	if(lcdtime<500)
		return ;
	lcdtime=0;
	if(lcdflag ==0)//数据界面
	{
		
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext,"     Data    " );
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1 ,lcdtext);
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext," V:%.2fV        ",(float)(adc_val*3.3/4096));	
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2 ,lcdtext);
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext,"                " );	
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext," T:%02us        ",cnttime );	
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3 ,lcdtext);
	}
	if(lcdflag ==1)//参数界面
	{
		cnttime=0;
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext,"     Para    " );
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1 ,lcdtext);
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext," Vmax:%1u.%1uV     ",Vmax/10,Vmax%10 );	
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2 ,lcdtext);
		sprintf((char*)lcdtext," Vmin:%1u.%1uV     ",Vmin/10,Vmin%10 );	
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3 ,lcdtext);
	}
				
}
//ADC采样函数
void ADC_Proc(void )
{
	if(adctime <100)
		return ;
	adctime=0;
	uint8_t val;
	adc_val =adc2_read();
	val=(adc_val*33/4096);
		if( Vmax > val  &&   val> Vmin)							
				startflag =1;
		else 
			startflag =0;
	
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */

2.8在main函数里的 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */下加入以下代码

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(Black );
	LCD_SetTextColor(White );
	LCD_SetBackColor(Black );
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

2.9在main函数里的 while里加入以下代码

  while (1)
  {
	 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		
		KEY_Proc( );
		LED_Proc( );
		LCD_Proc( );
		ADC_Proc( );
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

总结：

        每天进步一点点......