今天我们整理并讲解一下ideal gas(理想气体)相关的几道简答题。通过这几题辅助大家思考一下理论知识点和考题的联系。
试题来源:CAIE A Level物理(9702)近年真题
问题1:What is meant by an ideal gas.
解析:
这是一道基础的定义题,解释什么是ideal gas。
简单来说只要符合ideal gas equation,pV / T = constant的,就叫理想气体。
不过要同时解释清楚p、V和T分别代表哪些物理量。
答案:
-gas obeys formula pV / T = constant
-p is pressure
-V is volume
-T is kelvin temperature
问题2:An ideal gas is said to consist of molecules that are hard elastic identical spheres. State two further assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.
解析:
问题要求写两点关于kinetic theory of gas的假设。
假设一