Theoretical principles 理论原则
1. Bonding of the carbon atom. 碳原子的结合。
Electronic structure of the carbon atom is 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1.
碳原子的电子结构是1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1。
The outer electrons are located in orbitals (volumes of electron probability) having the following shapes 外层电子位于具有以下形状的轨道(电子概率的体积)中:
Carbon is unable to take part in ionic bonding since it is not energetically possible to form either C4+ or C4-. It must therefore bond covalently by sharing electrons.
To achieve its maximum valency of 4. The 2s electrons must become uncoupled to give the electronic structure: 2s1 2px1 2py1
碳不能参与离子键,因为