三行按键程序原理计算解析

首先分析单片机的按键默认是什么电平，按键按下是什么电平
笔者的单片机默认是高电平，按下为低电平

#define KB1	GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0)
#define KB2	GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_8)
#define KB3 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)
#define KB4 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_2)
//端口状态
#define KEYPORT  KB1 | (KB2<<1) | (KB3<<2) | (KB4<<3) | 0xf0 

unsigned char Trg; //按键触发
unsigned char Cont;//按键长按

//三行按键核心代码
void Key_Read( void )
{
    unsigned char ReadData = ~(KEYPORT);  		  	  // 1. Read KEYPORT ^(xor) 在这里就是取反
    Trg = ReadData & (ReadData ^ Cont);      		   // 2 
    Cont = ReadData;                         		   // 3
}

int main(void)
{
	while(1) //假设：循环用定时器10ms跑一次
	{
			Key_Read();
			if(Trg==0x01)						//B1按下
			{
				//下边写了对B1的长短按，所以这边可以删去执行代码
			}
			else if(Trg==0x02)						//B2按下
			{
				lcd_number+=2;
			}
			else if(Trg==0x04)						//B3按下
			{
				lcd_number+=3;
			}
			else if(Trg==0x08)						//B4按下
			{
				lcd_number+=4;
			}
			if(Cont==0x01)						//B1长按检测，开始计算按下时间
			{
				key1_time++;
			}
			
			if(Trg==0x00 && Cont==0x00)			//按键松手检测
			{
				if(key1_time> 0 && key1_time<50)	//B1短按
				{
					lcd_number++;
				}
				else if (key1_time >= 50)			//B1长按
				{
					lcd_number+=10;
				}
				key1_time = 0;
				key1_release = 1;
			}
		}
}


首先，按键IO口默认接高电平，按下按键后进入低电平
（1）默认的时候，KB1=KB2=KB3=KB4=1
KEYPORT = 1|1<<1|1<<2|1<<3|0XF0 = 0xFF;

ReadData = KEYPORT^0XFF = 0XFF^0XFF=0x00;
Trg = ReadData & (ReadData ^ Cont) = 0x00 & (0x00 ^ Cont) = 0  ∵与上后边不管什么值都为0
Cont = ReadData = 0x00;
也就是说，默认状态 三个值都为0

（2）有某个按键按下后：
KEYPORT:{KB1: 0xfe	KB2: 0xfd	KB3: 0xfb	KB4: 0xf7}
ReadData = KEYPORT^OXFF ={0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08}
1)以KB1短按为例
ReadData = 0xfe^0xff = 0x01;
Trg = ReadData & (ReadData ^ Cont) = 0x01 & (0x01 ^ Cont) = 0x01;
Cont = ReadData = 0x01;
1)以KB2短按为例
ReadData = 0xfd^0xff = 0x02;
Trg = 0x02 & (0x02 ^ 0x00) = 0x02;
Cont = ReadData = 0x02;

1)KB1长按
//先会执行这个状态Trg会变成0x01
ReadData = 0xfe^0xff = 0x01;
Trg = ReadData & (ReadData ^ Cont) = 0x01 & (0x01 ^ Cont) = 0x01;
Cont = ReadData = 0x01;

2)连续按下，所以再次计算执行三行程序，唯一不同的是Cont = 0x01
ReadData = 0x01;
Trg = 0x01 & (0x01 ^ 0x01) = 0x00;
Cont = 0x01;

3)如果按键还没有释放，再次扫描到这三行程序,计算得出依旧是：
ReadData = 0x01;
Trg = 0x00;
Cont = 0x01;

4)如果按键松开了
ReadData = KEYPORT^0XFF = 0XFF^0XFF=0x00;
Trg = ReadData & (ReadData ^ Cont) = 0x00 & (任何东西) = 0x00;
Cont = ReadData = 0x00;