一个随机森林算法的例子

# coding: utf-8

# In[1]:


get_ipython().magic('matplotlib inline')
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import load_wine


# In[2]:


wine = load_wine()
type(wine)

##创建决策树和随机森林模型
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
Xtrain, Xtest, Ytrain, Ytest = train_test_split(wine.data,wine.target,test_size=0.3)
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=0)
rfc = RandomForestClassifier(random_state=0)
clf = clf.fit(Xtrain,Ytrain)
rfc = rfc.fit(Xtrain,Ytrain)
score_c = clf.score(Xtest,Ytest)
score_r = rfc.score(Xtest,Ytest)
print("Single Tree:{}".format(score_c)
,"Random Forest:{}".format(score_r)
)

#随机森林和决策树在一组交叉验证下的效果对比
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=25)
rfc_s = cross_val_score(rfc,wine.data,wine.target,cv=10)
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf_s = cross_val_score(clf,wine.data,wine.target,cv=10)
plt.plot(range(1,11),rfc_s,label = "RandomForest")
plt.plot(range(1,11),clf_s,label = "Decision Tree")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

##随机森林和决策树在十组交叉验证下的效果对比
rfc_l = []
clf_l = []
for i in range(10):
    rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=25)
    rfc_s = cross_val_score(rfc,wine.data,wine.target,cv=10).mean()
    rfc_l.append(rfc_s)
    clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
    clf_s = cross_val_score(clf,wine.data,wine.target,cv=10).mean()
    clf_l.append(clf_s)
plt.plot(range(1,11),rfc_l,label = "Random Forest")
plt.plot(range(1,11),clf_l,label = "Decision Tree")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

##n_estimators的学习曲线
superpa = []
for i in range(200):
    rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=i+1,n_jobs=-1)
    rfc_s = cross_val_score(rfc,wine.data,wine.target,cv=10).mean()
    superpa.append(rfc_s)
print(max(superpa),superpa.index(max(superpa)))
plt.figure(figsize=[20,5])
plt.plot(range(1,201),superpa)
plt.show()

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