google protocl buffer 序列化和反序列化的一个例子

需要先定义协议文件 relation.proto,文件内容如下：

package mooon.rpc;

option cc_generic_services = true;

message ReqUserInfo

{

    required uint32 userid = 1;

    required string mask = 2;

}

message UserLanguage

{

    required uint32 userid = 1;

optional string languageid = 2;

    optional string createdate = 3;   

    optional string languagename = 4;

    optional string languagefirstletter = 5;

    optional string orderby = 6;

}

message UserLanguages

{

    repeated UserLanguage userlanague = 1;

}

message RespUserInfo

{

    required uint32 result = 1;

    optional string msg = 2;   

repeated UserLanguages userlanguage = 3;

}

service GetUserInfo

{

    rpc userinfo (ReqUserInfo) returns (RespUserInfo);

}

/*

使用 google protocol buffer 提供的工具

protoc relation.proto --cpp_out .

构造

relation.pb.h 和 relation.pb.cc

*/

下面是pb_strem.cpp的主要实现,演示了序列化和反序列化的过程

#include <sstream>

#include <iostream>

#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>

#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>

#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>

#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>

#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>

#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>

#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>

#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>

#include <google/protobuf/message.h>

#include "relation.pb.h"

using namespace std;

using namespace example;

using namespace example::rpc;

using namespace::google::protobuf::io;

/*

使用 google protocol buffer 提供的工具

protoc relation.proto --cpp_out .

构造

relation.pb.h 和 relation.pb.cc

*/

const std::string decode()

{

::example::rpc::RespUserInfo* response = new ::example::rpc::RespUserInfo();

::example::rpc::UserLanguages *Languages = response->add_userlanguage();

const int count = 3;

//模拟构造多个对象

for(int i = 0;i < count;++i)

{

  ::example::rpc::UserLanguage *Language = Languages->add_userlanague(); 

  Language->set_userid(i);

  std::stringstream index;

  index<<i;

  Language->set_languageid("ID_" + index.str()); 

  Language->set_createdate("date");

  Language->set_languagename("name" + index.str());

  Language->set_languagefirstletter("A");

  Language->set_orderby(index.str());

  std::stringstream s;

  s<<"userid:"<<Language->userid()<<" name:"<<Language->languagename();

  std::cout<<s.str()<<endl;

}

std::string serialize = "";

if(!Languages->SerializePartialToString(&serialize))

{

  serialize = "";

  std::cout<<"SerializePartialToString fail"<<endl;

}

delete response;

response = NULL;

return serialize;

}

void encode(const std::string &value)

{

::example::rpc::RespUserInfo* response = new ::example::rpc::RespUserInfo();

::example::rpc::UserLanguages *Languages = response->add_userlanguage();

::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input((::google::protobuf::uint8*)value.c_str(),value.size());

if(Languages->MergePartialFromCodedStream(&input))

{

  for(int i = 0;i < Languages->userlanague_size();++i)

  {

   const UserLanguage language = Languages->userlanague(i);

   std::stringstream s;

   s<<"userid:"<<language.userid()<<" name:"<<language.languagename();

   std::cout<<s.str()<<endl;

  }

}

else

{

  std::cout<<"MergePartialFromCodedStream fail"<<endl;

}

std::cout<<"***************************"<<endl;

::example::rpc::UserLanguages languages = response->userlanguage(0);

for(int i = 0;i < languages.userlanague_size();++i)

{

  const UserLanguage language = languages.userlanague(i);

  std::stringstream s;

  s<<"userid:"<<language.userid()<<" name:"<<language.languagename();

  std::cout<<s.str()<<endl; 

}

delete response;

response = NULL;

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

std::string s = decode();

std::cout<<"***************************"<<endl;

encode(s);

::system("pause");

return 0;

}