OpenCV提供了一些基本的形态学处理方法与绘图操作,比如膨胀、腐蚀、开闭操作、画圆,画椭圆,画线,画矩形,在图像里插入文字等功能。
代码:
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#include <iostream>
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#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace cv;
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//double threshold = 200.0;
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Mat BinaryImg,morhImage;
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int main()
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{
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Mat img = imread("../img/33.png", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
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imshow("原图", img);
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threshold(img , BinaryImg ,0 ,255,THRESH_BINARY |THRESH_OTSU);
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imshow("二值化",BinaryImg);
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//形态学处理
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Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(4, 4));
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morphologyEx(BinaryImg, morhImage, MORPH_OPEN, kernel); //去掉杂点
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imshow("形态学结果", morhImage);
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vector<vector<Point>> contours;
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Mat resutimg = Mat::zeros(img.size(),CV_8UC3);
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findContours(morhImage, contours, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE); //找到图像轮廓
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for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
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{
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double area = contourArea(contours[i]); //去掉小区域
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if(area < 100 ) continue;
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Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[i]); //根据外轮廓长宽比率寻找圆
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float ratio = (float)(rect.width) / rect.height;
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if (ratio > 0.9 && ratio < 1.1)
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{
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drawContours(resutimg, contours, i, Scalar(0, 0, 250),-1); //找到圆的轮廓,-1代表填充
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int x = rect.x + rect.width / 2;
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int y = rect.y + rect.height / 2;
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//circle(resutimg, Point(x, y), 2, Scalar(0, 0, 250),2); //画小圆点
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cout << "circle area : " << area << endl;
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cout << "circle length : " << arcLength(contours[i], true);
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cout << "circle center : x= " << x<<" , y = "<< y << endl;
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}
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}
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imshow("result", resutimg); //绘制圆的轮廓与圆心
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waitKey(0);
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}
结果: