OpenGL: 透视投影

代码如下：

#define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK

#include "gl/glut.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "glut32.lib")

GLfloat AngleX = 0.0f; //绕X轴的旋转角度
GLfloat AngleY = 0.0f; //绕Y轴的旋转角度

//显示 回调函数
void OnDisplay(void)
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); //启用深度检测

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();

	glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f); //平移以能够观察到对象
	glRotatef(30.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glRotatef(15.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

	glColor3f(0.8f, 0.5f, 0.7f);

	glPushMatrix();
	{
		glRotatef(AngleX, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		glRotatef(AngleY, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
		glutSolidCube(30.0f);
	}
	glPopMatrix();

	glutSwapBuffers();
}
//窗口尺寸变化后的回调函数
void OnReShape(int w,int h)
{
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); //将当前矩阵指定为投影模式
	glLoadIdentity();
	if (0 != h)
	{
		GLfloat aspect =(float)w / (float)h;

		gluPerspective(60.0f, aspect, 1.0f, 200.0f); //透视投影
	}
}

//特殊按键处理回调函数
void OnKey(int key, int x, int y)
{
	if(key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
	{
		AngleY += 10.0f;
	}
	if(key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
	{
		AngleY -= 10.0f;
	}
	if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
	{
		AngleX += 10.0f;
	}
	if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
	{
		AngleX -= 10.0f;
	}
	glutPostRedisplay();
}

//设置光照
void SetupLights()
{
	GLfloat ambientLight[]  = {0.2f,  0.2f,  0.2f,  1.0f};//环境光
	GLfloat diffuseLight[]  = {0.9f,  0.9f,  0.9f,  1.0f};//漫反射
	GLfloat specularLight[] = {1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f};//镜面光
	GLfloat lightPos[]      = {50.0f, 80.0f, 60.0f, 1.0f};//光源位置

	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);			//启用光照
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  ambientLight);	//设置环境光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  diffuseLight);	//设置漫反射光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight);	//设置镜面光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPos);		//设置灯光位置
	glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);			//打开第一个灯光

	glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);	//启用材质的颜色跟踪
	glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);	//指定材料着色的面
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight); //指定材料对镜面光的反应
	glMateriali(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 100);			//指定反射系数
}
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
	glutInitWindowSize(600, 480);
	glutCreateWindow("OpenGL透视投影");

	glutReshapeFunc(OnReShape);
	glutDisplayFunc(OnDisplay);
	glutSpecialFunc(OnKey);

	SetupLights();

	glutMainLoop();
}

运行效果如下：