学习博客：集合框架之List接口的使用

List接口：有序、有下标、元素可重复

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合对象
        List list = new ArrayList<>();

        //添加元素
        list.add("cat");
        list.add("dog");
        list.add(0,"sheep");    //向指定索引添加元素
        System.out.println("元素个数：" + list.size());
        System.out.println(list.toString());

        //删除元素
        list.remove(0);
        System.out.println("删除后：" + list.size());
        System.out.println(list.toString());

        //遍历
        //for
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

        //foreach
        for (Object object: list) {
            System.out.println(object);
        }

        //迭代器
        Iterator it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }

        //列表迭代器
        ListIterator lit = list.listIterator();
        while(lit.hasNext()){   //从前往后
            System.out.println(lit.nextIndex() + ":" + lit.next());
        }

        while(lit.hasPrevious()){   //从后往前
            System.out.println(lit.previousIndex() + ":" + lit.previous());
        }

        //判断
        System.out.println(list.contains("cat"));
        System.out.println(list.isEmpty());

        //获取位置
        System.out.println(list.indexOf("cat"));
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        List list = new ArrayList();

        //添加数字数据(自动装箱)
        list.add(2);
        list.add(4);
        list.add(5);
        list.add(1);
        list.add(3);
        System.out.println("元素个数：" + list.size());
        System.out.println(list.toString());

        //删除
        //list.remove(0);   //使用下标
        //list.remove(new Integer(2));
        System.out.println("删除后：" + list.toString());

        //subList 返回子集合,含头不含尾
        List subList = list.subList(1,3);
        System.out.println(subList);
    }
}